小学英语时态专项训练

1、 课程教案时态专题模块一：现在进行时Warm-up请观察下列句子，并寻找其中的规律：Imdrawingpictures.Imreadingabookinthelibrary.Sheisjumping.Itseatingbananas.Theyreclimbingtrees.Heisswimming.PresentationI.现在进行时的定义：现在进行时一般表示正在进行的动作或事情，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。II.请看下列例子：Iamreadingabookintheclassroom.Maryisswimminginthesea.Theyareeatinglunch

2、now.主语是实际的人/物/代词be动词要和主语一致动词的现在分词地点状语/时间状语通常在句末III.现在进行时的句型结构及举例:句式句型结构及例子肯定式主语+be(am/is/are)+动词的分词形式+其他LucyiswatchingTVnow.否定式主语+be(am/is/are)+not+动词的分词形式+其他Iamnotreadingabookintheclassroom.一般疑问句式Be(am/is/are)+主语+动词的分词形式+其他Areyouhavingapicnic?No,wearent.Aretheyeatingthehoney?Yes,theyare.疑问词+be(am/i

3、s/are)+主语+动词的分词形式？特殊疑问句式疑问词+be+现在分词+其他？Whataretheantseating?Honey.be动词的用法口诀：我用am,你（you）用are,is连着他（he）,她（she）,它（it）,单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。IV.动词变成现在分词形式的规则：变化规则例子一般在动词词尾加ingtalk-talking,buy-buying辅音字母+e结尾的动词，去e+ingmake-making,write-writing以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾为单辅音字母的put-putting动词，将词尾辅音字母双与+ingbegin-beginningV.常用的时

4、间词语和短语：now,look,listen,thesedays等Practice练一练写出下列动词的现在分词形式：动词原形现在分词动词原形现在分词动词原形现在分词goridetakedrawplaysitcollectswimsweeprunhaveseesingdancewalk二单项选择：Listen!Sheinthekitchen.isdoingthedishesB.dothedishesC.todothedishingD.aredoingthedishesTheyTVintheevening.A.arewatchingB.iswatchingC.watchD.watchesLook!

5、Lucyisanewbiketoday.A.notjumpingB.notridingC.notrunningD.nottakingSheisswimmingthesedays.A.learningB.learnC.learnsThereisamonkeyunderthebigtree.A.sitB.sittingC.issittingIsshesomethingnow?A.eatB.eatingC.ateD.eatsareyoueating?Imeatingpears.A.Where,anyB.What,someC.What,aD.which,some三用现在进行时完成下列句子：you(fl

6、y)akite?Yes,.he(talk)withme?Yes,.I(sing)anEnglishsong.Whathe(mend)?Mymother(watchTV)inthelivingroom.Look!Therebutterflies(fly)inthesky.Listen!Thegirl(sing)inthenextroom.四句型转换：Theyaredoinghomework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)Theelephantisdrinkingwater.(改成一般疑问句)Imwritingaletterinthestudy.(对划线部分进行提问)WuYifanandMikea

7、replayingfootball.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)模块二：一般将来时Warm-up请观察下列句子，并寻找其中的规律：Iwillmeetmybestfriendthisafternoon.Shewillvisithergrandparentstomorrow.TheywillgohikingnextSunday.Iamgoingtomeetmybestfriendthisafternoon.Sheisgoingtovisithergrandparentstomorrow.TheyaregoingtogohikingnextSunday.PresentationI.一般将来时的定义

8、：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事II.请看下列例子：IamgoingtowatchTVthiseveningHeisgoingtowatchTVthiseveningTheyaregoingtoplayfootballafterschool.主语可以是人或物，也可be动词要根据主语变化，动词一定要用原形地点状语/时间状语通常以是人称代词要跟主语一致在句末Iwillreadabookintheclassroom.Marywillgoshoppingtomorrow.Theywilleatlunchintherestaurant.主语是实际的人/物，可will动词一定要用原

9、形地点状语/时间状语通常用代词在句末III.一般将来时的句型结构及举例：句式begoingto式will式肯定式主语+begoingto+动词原形+（表示将来的时间）Heisgoingtoplanttreesthisweekend.主语+will+动词原形+（表示将来的时间）Hewillplanttreesthisweekend.否定式主语+benotgoingto+动词原形+（表示将来的时间）主语+will+not+动词原形+（表示将来的时间）WearenotgoingtowatchTVtogether.WewillnotwatchTVtogether.一般疑问式Be动词+主语+goingt

10、o+动词原形+（表示将来的时间）？AretheygoingtotakeatripthisSunday?Will+主语+动词原形+（表示将来的时间）？WilltheytakeatripthisSunday?注：be或will提到句首，some改为any，and改为or,第一一人称互换。特殊疑问句式特殊疑问词（what/when/who/where/how等）+般疑问句式？Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?Howaretheygoingtogetthere?III.常用的时间词语和短语：nextweek,thedayaftertomorrow,tomorrow,next

11、Monday,ontheweekend,afterschool等IV.begoingto和will的区别：begoingto与will都可以用来表示一般将来时。与will相比，begoingto更强调计划性或是客观上必将发生的动作，其表示的意图通常是事先经过考虑的；而will通常带有说话人的主观想法，如表示“预见”，其表示的意图是说话时刻临时想到的。有时两者可互换使用。例如：ImgoingtobeanEnglishteacher.OnSunday,Imgoingtothesupermarketwithmymother.Thatwillbefun!Youwillbebettersoon.Prac

12、tice练一练：一选择题：Whatareyougoingtodoontheweekend?Igoingtotakeatrip.A.amB.areC.isHewillhisgrandfatherthisevening.A.visitB.visitedC.visiting?Yes,Iam.A.AmIgoingtothecinematomorrowAreyougoingtothebookstorethisweekendIshegoingtothebookstoreImgoingtothebirthdaypartynextweek.Itfun!A.isB.willbeC.isgoingtobeMary

13、goingtoapicturethisweekend.A.is;paintingB.are;paintC.is;paintingD.is;paint二用所给词的适当形式填空：Todayisasunnyday.We(have)apartythisafternoon.Mybrother(go)toShanghainextweek.ItsFridaytoday.Whatshe(do)thisweekend?She(watch)TVand(catch)insects.Mary(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.David(give)astampshownextMonday.三

14、句型转换：Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(对画线部分提问)goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow?Imgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.(改为一般疑问句)togetupat6:30tomorrow?Illgoandjoinwiththem.(改为否定句)gojointhem.Wewillmeetintheparkat10:30.(改为一般疑问句)meetintheparkat10:30.Sheisgoingtoplayping-pongafterschool.(对画

15、线部分提问)sheafterschool?Sheisgoingtogoswimming.（改为否定句）Shegoingtogoswimming.四请根据答句写问句：TOC o 1-5 h z?Shewillgotherewithherparents.?Hellgotothegym.?Illgotherebybus.?WellhaveChineseclass.?Theyregoingtoplayfootball. 模块三：一般现在时Warm-up请观察下列句子，并寻找其中的规律：Theskyisblue.Igetupatsixeveryday.Theearthgoesaroundthesun.H

16、eusuallygoestoschoolbybike.Theyarenotstudents.PresentationI.一般现在时的定义：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作（有时间规律发生的事件）的一种时间状态。II.请看下列例子：Iamastudent.Hegetsupat7:00everyday.Theyaremyparents.Lucylikessinging.主语可以是人或物，也可以是人称代词be动词要根据主语变化，要跟主语一致/行为动词也要根据主语的变化，当主语是三单时,动词要加s/es；当主语是非三单时，动词用原形。其他III.一般现在时的句型结构及举例1.be动词的变化句式

17、句型结构及例子肯定式主语+be动词(am/is/are)+其他Iamagirl.否定式主语+be动词(am/is/are)+not+其他Heisnotastudent.一般疑问句式Be动词+主语+其他？Areyouaworker?特殊疑问词+般疑问句？特殊疑问句式Whereismypencil?2.行为动词的变化句式句型结构及例子肯定句主语+行为动词+其他WestudyEnglisheveryday.否定句主语+助动词(dont/doesnt)+动词原形+其他Idontlikepork.Hedoesntlikeoftenplayfootball.一般疑问句助动词(do/does)+主语+动词原

18、形+其他？Doyouoftenplayfootball?Doesshegotoworkbybike?特殊疑问句疑问词+般疑问句？Howdoyougotoschool?Howdoesyourmothergotowork?IV.动词变成现在分词形式的规则：构成规则例词一般情况下，直接+scook-cooks,live-lives,like-likes,read-reads以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词，词尾+eswatch-watches,do-does,wash-washes,go-goes以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，变y为i+essyudy-studiesV.常用的时间词语和短语：eve

19、ryday,always,often,usually,sometimes,attheweekends,onSundays等Practice练一练：一写出下列动词的第三人称单数:drinkgostaymakelookhavepass_carry_comewatchplant_fly_studybrushdo_teach_用括号内动词的适当形式填空:Heoften(have)dinnerathome.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.they(like)theWorldCu

20、p?Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays?yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.Mike(like)cooking.They(have)thesamehobby.Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.I(be)ill.Imstayinginbed.15.She(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFr

21、iday.16.Whatday(be)ittoday?ItsSaturday三单项选择:IthepianoonSundays.A.playB.amplayC.playingD.playsyourmotherlunchathome?A.Do,haveB.Does,haveC.Does,hasD.Do,hasMyfatherinBeijingbutIinHangzhou.A.live,livesB.lives,liveC.live,liveD.lives,livesWehavelunchat12:00everyday.A.doesntB.arentC.dontD.didntHedoesntthat

22、.TOC o 1-5 h zA.doesB.doC.didD./youlistentoEnglishinthemorning?A.DoB.AreC.DoesD.AmDoesJimhaveapear?Yes,he.A.IsB.haveC.doD.doesIdontbreakfast,butmysister.A.has,hasB.have,doesntC.has,haveD.have,doesWhatshedo?Sheisateacher.SheFrench.A.is,teachB.does,teachC.does,teachesD.do,teachesShefishingwithhersiste

23、reverySunday.A.isgoingB.shallgoC.goD.goes四按照要求改写句子:DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.（改为否定句）Idomyhomeworkeveryday.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）3.Shelikesmilk.（改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答）Amylikesplayingcomputergames.（改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答）Wegotoschooleverymorning.（改为否定句）HespeaksEnglishverywell.（改为否定句）Iliketakingphotosinthepark.（对划线部分提问）John

24、comesfromCanada.（对划线部分提问）Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.（改为否定句）五改错（划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上）IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?Doeshelikesgoingfishing?Helikesplaygamesafterclass.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.ShedontdoherhomeworkonSundays. 模块四：一般过去时Warm-up请观察下列句子，并寻找其中的规律：Iwasastudentla

25、styear.Shevisitedhergrandparentslastweekend.Theywatchedamovieyesterday.LucywenttoShanghaithedaybeforeyesterday.Wewentice-skatinglastwinter.Presentation一般过去时的定义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常反复发生的动作。II.请看下列例子：Iwasastudent.Hegotupat7:00yesterday.Theywenttovisittheirgrandparents.Lucyand

26、LilystudiedEnglishtogetherlastnight.be动词要根据主语变化而变化，主语可以是人或物，也可以是人称要跟主语一致，变为过去时/行为其他代词动词也要相应的变为过去时III.一般过去时的句型结构及举例：句式be动词实义动词肯定句主语+be动词(was/were)+其他WuYifanwasbusylastweekend.主语+动词的过去式+其他IwenthikinglastSunday.否定句主语+be动词(was/were)+not+其他Therewerenotsomanytallbuildings20yearsago.主语+didnt+动词原形+其他Theydid

27、ntwatchTVyesterday.一般疑问句Be动词(was/were)+主语+其他？Wereyouateacher?Did+主语+动词原形+其他？Didyoureadbookslastnight?疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？疑问词+did+主语+动词原形特殊疑问句Howwasyourweekend?+其他？Whatdidyoudo?IV.般过去时谓语动词的形式1)be动词的一般过去式人称主语一般现在时be动词的形式一般过去时be动词的形式Iamwasyouarewerehe/she/itiswaswe/you/theyarewere2)实义动词的一般过去式A.规则动词构成规则例

28、词一般直接在动词后面+edwatch-watched,clean-cleaned以e结尾的动词直接+ddance-danced,close-closed以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i+edcarry-carried,study-studied以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，在+edstop-stoppedB.不规则动词小学阶段常用的不规则动词的过去式如下表原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式am/iswashavehadswimswamareweregowentsingsangbuyboughtgetgotseesawcomecameleaveleftsaysaiddodi

29、dmakemadesetsetdrawdrewmeetmetsweepsweptdrinkdrankputputtelltoldeataterunrantaketookflyflewreadreadteachtaughtfindfoundriderodewritewroteV.常用的时间词语和短语：lastweek,yesterday,lastmonth,20yearsago等Practice练一练一写出下列动词的过去式：isam_flyplantaredrink_play_gomakedoes_danceworryask_taste_eat_drawput_throw_kickpass_do

30、二用动词的适当形式填空：1.It(be)BensbirthdaylastFriday.Weall(have)agoodtimelastnight.He(jump)highonlastSportsDay.Helen(milk)acowonFriday.Shelikesnewspapers,butsheabookyesterday.(read)Hefootballnow,buttheybasketballjustnow.(play)Jimsmother(plant)treesjustnow.they(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they.I(watch)acartoonon

31、Monday.We(go)toschoolonSunday.三.单项选择：1.Didyougotothepark?.A.Yes,youdid.B.No,Idont.C.Yes,Ido.2.Itwasalongholiday.WeBeijingonFeb.1standtoHarbinonthe2nd.A.leave,getB.leave,gotC.left,gotWhatMikedolastweekend?A.doB.doesC.didIoftenhelpmymotherhousework.A.doesB.doC.didyouTVlastnight?A.climbB.climbedC.climb

32、ing四中译英：1.我们上周五看了一部电影。他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。 模块五：现在进彳丁时VS般将来时，一般将来时VS过去时现在进行时vs般将来时现在进行时：构成的形式：主语+begoingto+动词原形/will+动词原形一般将来时表示动作即将发生或某人打算做某事；句中往往有tomorrow,soon,nextweek等词。一般将来时：构成的形式：主语+be动词+动词ing形式（这里强调一点，三者缺一不可都不可以构成现在进行时。）现在进行时表示动作正在进行或事情正在发生。句中往往有now,look,listen等词。一

33、般将来时VS般过去时一般现在时：一般现在时中的be动词：一般用原形：am,is,areAm用于第一人称单数（I）；is用于第三人称单数（he,she,it和其他人名/称谓，如：Ben,his,sister等）；are用于第二人称单数（you）和所有复数（包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you；第三人称复数they和其他复数，如：thechildren、hisparents等）。一般现在时中的动词：第一种情况：主语是第三人称单数（he、she、it和其他，如：Helen、hercousin等），动词后一般加s/es。第二种情况：主语不是第三人称单数，动词都用原形。一般现在时判断依据（如何判断一

34、个句子是一般现在时）：be动词是am,is,are动词用原形或+s/es有usually,often,everyday,sometimes等不是具体的时间一般过去时：一般过去时中的be动词：一般过去式：was,werewas用于第一人称单数和第三人称单数（he,she,it和其他人名/称谓，如:Ben,his,sister等）；were用于第二人称单数（you）和所有复数（包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you；第三人称复数they和其他复数，如：thechildren、hisparents等）。一般过去时中的动词：一般情况下加+ed。（这里强调一点，和一般现在时不同的是这里不管主语是第几人

35、称，也不管是单数和复数+ed。）一般过去时判断依据（图和判断一个句子是一般过去时）：be动词是was，were动词+ed/不规则变化又有表示过去的时间状语如：amomentago（一会以前）,yesterday（昨天）,lastweek（上周）,lastnight（昨晚），lastweekend（上周）,lastyear（去年），lastmonth（上个月），threedaysago（三天前）,twoweeksago（两周前）,fiveyearsago（五年前），thismorning（今天早上）. 模块六：综合练习一单项选择：()1.TheywereEnglishyesterdaymorni

36、ng.A.studiedB.studyingC.studyD.studied()2.Look,thetaxinow.A.cameB.comeC.comesD.iscoming()3.WheredidshewatchTV?SheTVinheroffice.A.watchedB.watchingC.waswatchD.watch()4.Whatyoudoingnow?Idrawinganapple.A.are,amB.is,areC.are,areD.am,are()5.Weareavolleyballmatchnow.A.lookingB.seeingC.watchingD.iscoming()

37、6.Look,Jackisanewsweatertoday.A.haveB.puttingC.wearingD.having()6.they?Yes.A.Are,skatingB.Are,skatingC.is,skatingD.is,skateing()7.Sheoftengoestoatnine,butnowsheis.A.sleeps,sleepingB.sleep,sleepingC.sleep,sleepD.sleeping,sleeping()8.WhatyourbrotherusuallyonSundays?Heisusuallybusydoingwashing.A.are,do

38、ingB.are,goingtodoC.will,doD.does,do()9.Whathelikedoing?Hebasketball.A.does,like,playB.does,likes,playingC.does,likes,playD.does,like,playing()10.Heisgoingtoafterclass.A.playsB.playC.playedD.playing()11.We12lastyear.A.areB.isC.wasD.were()12.Igoingtoshopping.A.am,goB.was,goingC.am,goingD.are,go()13.Whatyourbrothergoingtotomorrowafternoon?A.are,doB.is,doC.are,doingD.is,doing()14.AnntothecinemalastSaturday.A.goesB.goC.isgoingD.went()15.Tomafilmyesterday?A.Does,seeB.Did,seeC.Does,sawD.Did,saw二用所给动词的适当形式填空：Georgeis(fly)akitewithhisf