湘教版英语九上Unit3单词词组重点句归纳

1、一.重点词语Unit 3 English around the worldTopic1English is widely spoken around the world.able to=can 能够,会 t wait to do st迫h. 不急待地做某事a (good) chance to do sth有. doing sth.练习做某事made by被制做;(好)机会做某事be made of/from由制成;be made in在某地制造business出差similar to和相似into把翻译成no/some trouble (in) doing sth做.某事没有 /有些困难in

2、a while=sometimes/at times偶尔,间或=no matter when无论何时well as 以及tongue 母语the leading position 处于领先地位sb. to do sth鼓. for 号召on励某人做某事SpanishEnglish dictionary English Chinese dictionary the offical languagesb for help meaningslong conversations with business manall over the world tonumer of28. a number ofw

3、ant another three copies. the years to comea swimming courseclothes regarded as. the school gate二.重点句型is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world. 世界上数以百万的人们都喜欢迪斯尼乐园。hope I can go there one day.希望有一天我能去那儿。is widely spoken around the world.英语在世界上被广泛使用。is also spoken as a second languagei

4、n many countries.在许多国家它也被用作第二语言。is possible that you will have some trouble.你可能会遇到一些麻烦。 sused as the first language by most people in America, Canada, Australia ,Great Britain and New Zealand.它被美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、英国和新西兰的大多数人用作第一语言。two thirdsof the world s scientists read English.并且世界上三分之二的科学家用英语阅读。三.语法学习一般

5、现在时的被动语态英语语态有主动语态和被动语态两种。主语是动作的执行者，叫主动语态。如： We clean the classroom我. 们打扫教室。主语是动作的承受者，叫被动语态。 如： The classroom is cleaned (by us教).室被（我们）打扫。被动语态的 构成： 助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词 +（by+宾语） 其中 by 意为“被；由”，表动作的执行者。如： The glass is broken by that boy玻. 璃杯是那个男孩打破的。be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其肯定式、否定式、疑问式的变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。如： Engli

6、sh is widely spoken around the world. （肯定式） English is not widely spoken around the world. （否定式） Is English widely spoken around the world? （疑问式） Yes, it is./No, it isn t.被动语态的用法：（1）在没有指明动作的执行者或者不知道动作执行者的情况下，可用被动语态。如：This coat is made of cotton这.件大衣是棉制的。（ 2）要强调动作的承受者而不是执行者时，用被动语态。如：Her bike is stole

7、n.她的自行车被偷了。主、被动语态的转换：主动语态：主语 +及物动词谓语动词 +宾语（ +其它）被动语态：主语 +be+及物动词的过去分词 +by+宾语（ +其它）注意：（ 1）主动、被动互转时， 时态不变。（2）主动句的主语是代词的主格形式，变成被动态 by 的宾语时，要用宾格形式。如：Peoplegrow rice in the south.Rice is grown (by people) in the south.She takes care of the baby.The baby is taken care of b( y her ).四.交际用语：谈论英语的广泛使用 ll hav

8、e a good chance to practice speaking English there.-You re right.I m not good at English. I m a little afraid.-Don t worry.Spanish similar to English?-Not really.Topic 2 English is spoken differently in different countries.一. 重点词语the way 顺便说一下on 取决于；依靠different from 与不同in doing 成功，达成yourself underst

9、ood表达你自己的意思one s way to在某人去的路上 sb. Off 给送行for前往某地 /leavefor 离开去twenty minutes 二十分钟之后English 笔头英语 /oral English 英语口语speaking一般说来，大致上说for sb./sth.至于某人 /某物close to靠近person身体上，外貌上；亲自fond of爱好forced to do sth被. worse 更糟的是of.countries English for a ride s up? s quite all right.a victory m just kidding. m

10、puzzled differentspelt as迫做/forcedo 强迫某人做某事the computer/screen/ linethe subway/ take the underground floor/ ground floorone s holidaysas I thought.34. come about二.重点句型1.Is Australia English the same asBritish English?澳式英语和英式英语一样吗?is spokendifferentlyin differentEnglish-speaking countries.不同的国家使用不同的英

11、语。3. For example, there aredifferences between British English and American English.例如，在英式英语和美式英语之间有些不同点。4 I can t believe thaIt m flying to Disneyland我.乐园了。简直不敢相信我就要飞往迪斯尼hope I won t have any difficu我lty希. 望不会遇到什么困难。you need help, send me an-mail or telephone me.无论何时你需要帮忙，给我发电子邮件或打电话。only children

12、but also adults enjoy spending their holidays in Disneyland.不但青少年而且成年人也喜欢到迪斯尼乐园度假。三、语法学习用现在进行时表示将来现在进行时表示将来时，常有“意图”、“安排”（但不是固定不变的）或“打算”含义。它表示最近或较近的将来，所用的动词多是位移动词。如： come, go, arrive, leave, fly, start, begin, return, open, die例： I m goin我g.要走了。When are you starting?你什么时候动身？Don t worry. The train is

13、arriving here soo别n. 着急，火车马上就到了。表示将来的现在进行时除了用于位移动词外，亦可用于某些非位移动词。如： My uncle is meeting us tomorrow.我叔叔明天会见我们。She is buying a new bike soon她. 不久将买一辆新自行车。四.交际用语：谈论不同国家英语的不同点并了解交际中的身体语言can t follow you. Can you speak more slowly, please?, it sounds interesting.you want to succeed in making yourself und

14、erstood, you need to know some of these differences s up-?-The foreigner is asking for a ride.speaking, American English is different from British Englishin pronunciation and spelling.Topic 3 It s important to learn English well.一、重点词语public 在公共场所times=sometimes有时like doing=would like to do 想要做4.giv

15、e up sth./doing sth放.弃5.turn to sb. for help 求助于某人6.give sb. some advice on/about 给某人一些有关的建议7.be weak in 在方面很差 /be good at在方面很好8.be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事mistakes犯错误a deep breath深呼吸best time to do做某事最好的时间some listening practice做些听力训练to=answer回答sb. to do 建议某人做某事（名词advice）a good journey of interest

16、a conversation with/ have a talk with.18. be in trouble final testyourself understood hard (at). progress (with)to sb for help/ ask sb for help afraid of/ to /that. to do sth26. dare notdo sth he do it?main idea ofa piece of paper.bte shy. my reading the Internet33. how to send e-mailshold a class m

17、eeting (on/about). results ofwith.after class one s opinion39. insist on sth/doing sthup the new words in the dictionary in yourself/ sb42. English study method great progressthe English club/ Cornerto doremember to do二、重点句型you make yourself understoodin the 在美国，别人能懂得你的话吗？don t knowwhat to do .我不知道该

18、怎么办？ times I feel like giving up .有时我想要放弃。to guess the meanings of the new words, angdet the main idea of the article.尽量猜测生词的意思，理解文章的大意。dare not answer questions in class, because I m afraid of making我m不is敢takes.在课堂上回答问题，困为我害怕犯错误。 s an honor totalk with all of you. 与在座的各位交谈是我的荣幸。remember to choose t

19、he ones that fit you best.但是记住要选择最适合你的一种。 insist that you practice English every day. 我坚持认为你们每天都应该练习英语。in yourself is the first step on the road to success.自信是通往成功的第一步。三、语法学习wh- +to dowh-是指 when, where, which, who(m)及 how 等连接词，它们和动词不定式连用， 即为 wh- +to do 结构。这种结构在句中常作主语、表语和宾语，作宾语时可以转换为宾语从句。 (对于谓语动词来说，

20、wh- +to do 这个不定式动词的动作是个尚未发生的动作，所以在转换成宾语从句时，通常须加情态动词或用将来时表示未来。)如： I don t knowhat to do .=I dont knowwhat I should do .She can t deciwdehich to buy .=she can t decwidheich she will buy .反之，如果主句中的主语与宾语从句中的主语一致时，宾语从句（由疑问词引导） 通常可以与 “疑问词 +不定式 ”互相转换。如： I dont know whaIt should do.=I dont knwohwat to do .如

21、果不一致就不能转换。I want to know what Mary will do.( 不能说:I want to know what to do.)四、交际用语：谈论如何学习英语, but I hate to speak English in public.-You d better not.know it s very important to learn English well. But it s difficult for me.-Me, too.you ever had any difficulties in studying English?, could you give us someadvice on how to learn English well?-You d better follow the tape