2022年大庆高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一

2、并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Everyone had a form in his hand, but no one knew which officeA. to send it to B. to sent it C. to be sent to D. to have it sentAre we about to having dinner?Yes, itin the dining room.A. serve B. is servingC. is being served D. has been servingA large number of excellent

3、filmsall over the world over the past decades.A. have producedB. have been producedC. were produced D. produced? You look really down.Pm tired of my job. There are endless problems to deal with.A. Why botherB. So whatC. Whats 叩 D. Why notAfter nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Junh

4、is efforts recognized at the annual awardceremony in Beijing where he was named a H wildlife protectorn.A. hadB had hadC. has had D. has6 The first snow didnt fall until February in our province this year,was unexpected.A. it B. which C. that D. what一 How did you like Johns exhibition of paintings l

5、ast weekend?To tell you the truth, his paintings didntme much.A. refer to B. appeal to C. belong to D. occur toThis book is said to be a special one, as itmany events not found in other history books.A. writes B. prints C. covers D. readsMaria is constantly making efforts, she deservesthe goal of en

6、tering the key university.A. achieving B. to achieveC. being achieved D to be achieveThere is already over-crowding in many cities and starvation in some countries. Many people believe that humansurvival in the future_10 on the answerto the question.1、A. progressB.pollutionC.educationD.production2、A

7、. dangerB.harmC.benefitD.hardship3、A. gotB.tookC.broughtD.reached4、A suggestedB.hopedC.expectedD.said5、A worldB.countryC.starD.end6、A. discoveringB.usingC.diggingD.destroying7、A. seriouslyB.dangerouslyC.rapidlyD.steadily8、A existenceB.startC-growthD.birth9、A. increaseB.starveC.constructD.support10、A

8、. dependsB.agreesC.savesD.passes第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.（15 分）The Isle of Man lies in the Irish Sea, between the north of England L_ Ireland. It 2_ （become） separated from Britain and Ireland by 6500 BC. It is a 3.（self-govern） dependency （属地）of Britain, and its parliame

9、nt 4 （date） back to Viking times over a thousand years village 5. There are 22 local authorities on the Isle of Man, consisting 6_ 4 town, 2 district, 2 village and 14 parish authorities. However, the British government has Hnal authority and the Queen is Head of State. The Isle of Man has 7 . own c

10、urrency and a very low rate of tax, so it is popular with rich people and banks and financial businesses. Road-racing is very popular and attracts 8. （thousand） of visitors, especially to the motorcycle races in May and June. A type of cat 9 （find） on the island, called Manx” cat, is famous for havi

11、ng no tail. The 10. （office） symbol of the Isle of Man, used on the flag, is a circle with three legs attached.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）For most people, it is almost impossible to operate on a computer without a mouse, let alone surf the Internet、 A well-chosen mouse is r

12、eally handy, flexible and convenience in controlling the screen n Without the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit text, browse web pages and download that we want It can even bring us a flood of musics, movies and PC games、 Just imagining, all that can be done

13、 with a cute mouseA convenient tool can certain make our work easier, and it doesnt always help in a positive way、 Too much ready information on our fingertips leaves a little room for knowledge pursuing、 Too many ready answers make us less excited in finding truth、 Relying too much on mouse clickin

14、g make us much lazier and less creative 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）书面表达你是高三学生李华，与美国的Bob是网友。请你给Bob写封信，介绍自己希望在高考之后的假期实现的三个愿望并询问Bob的愿望和建议:实现大学梦，考上自己理想的大学;实现志愿者梦，到孤儿院做义工;实现旅游梦，体验蒙古草原上的生活。注意:1 .词数120左右;不要逐句翻译，可适当增加情节。参考词汇：孤儿院：orphanage；蒙古草原：Mongoliagrassland参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12

15、、13、14、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、ACBCABDCBACADB TOC o 1-5 h z 15、B16、A17、D18、B19、C20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、1、D 2、B TOC o 1-5 h z 3、C4、A22、1、 D2、B3、A23、1、 C2、A3、B4、B24、1、 B2、C3、C25、1、 C2、C3、B4、C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空

16、白处的最佳选项.26、1、 B2、B3、D4、C5、A6、B7、C8、C9、D10、A第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. andhad becomeself-governingdates5.ago6.of7.its8.thousands9.found10.official第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28、【小题1去掉on【小题2】convenienceconvenient【小题3】WithoutWith【小题4】【小题5】musicsmusic【小题6】imaginingimagine【小题7】

17、certaincertainly【小题8】andbutdownloadAall 或 that-what【小题9】去掉a【小题 10 make makes第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、DearBob,Ihaventwrittentoyouforalongtime.ThistimePdliketosharewithyouthewishesIwanttorealizeintheholidayaftertheentrancee xamination.Tobeginwith,asastudent,lhavebeenworkinghardinseniorhighschoolforthreeyears,

18、andldohopelwillsucceedinbeingadmitte dintomyidealuniversitytofurthermyeducation.Also,Icansparemoretimetohelpchildrenintheorphanage,whichishelpfulfor mycharacterbuilding.Finally,theholidayprovidesmewithagreatopportunitytorealizemydreamtotravel.Maybeexperiencing lifeontheMongoliagrasslandwithpeoplethe

19、rewillbeagoodchoicetobroadenmyvision.Doyouhavesomewishestosharewithme andsomeadviceforme?Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHuaIn my driving lesson, a traffic rule that impressed me most is that in no timewhen the traffic lights turnred.all vehicles should stopB. should all vehicles stopC should

20、 stop all vehicles D. should stop all vehiclesIt is reported the housing prices in some big cities fall in different degrees.which B. whatC. that D. whereParents need to encourage kids to develop their potentialputting too much pressure on them.without B besidesC. by D. for13 Sometimes, the kind of

21、food we serve a person suggestswe show our gratitude.whenB whatC. why D. howKeeping a regular sleep schedule is important for setting a babys body clock,researchers note should be inplace by about 4 months of age.whose B. which C. when D. whereIn a competitive marketplace, finding the key factor tha

22、tyour business from others is highly valuable.defendsB. distinguishesC prohibits D. selectsI called her nearly ten minutes this morning, but I couldntget throughB. go through.C. live through D. look throughthemselves in the community services, students can gain experience for growth.InvolvedB. To in

23、volveC. Having been involved D. Involving-My computer doesn*t work!-Robert is a computer expert. How I wish hewith me.cameB. had comeC. is coming D. has comeDont leave matches or cigarettes on the table withinof children.A stretch B. expand C. reach D. extendThe bus dropped me off and pulled awayI r

24、ealized I had left my bag on it.A. whileB. beforeC. afterD. since第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6 分） The human brain remembers negative experiences more easily than positive ones. Our brains have developed this way because threats, like dangerous animals, had a more immediate effec

25、t on our ancestors9 survival compared to positive things like food or shelter. As a result, you likely know what makes you unhappy, but do you know what makes you happy?Research suggests that our level of happiness depends partly on factors we cannot control一our genes and our life circumstances. But

26、 our level of happiness is also shaped by the choices we make. If youve been chasing wealth, fame, good looks, material things and power, you may be looking for happiness in all the wrong places. Psychologists suggest that the following habits make people happier.People who form close relationships

27、tend to be happier than those who do not. The number of friends we have is not important, What matters is the quality of our relationships. Relationships that bring happiness usually involve the sharing of feelings, mutual respect, acceptance, trust and fun.People who exercise regularly improve both

28、 their physical and mental well being. Some research has shown that exercise can be as effective as medication in treating depression,When we are so interested in an activity we enjoy that we lose track of time, we are in a state of flow. The activity could be making art, playing piano, surfing, or

29、playing a game. People who experience flow in their work or hobbies tend to be happier,People are more likely to be happy if they know what their strengths are and use them regularly, People who set goals and use their strengths to achieve them tend to be happier. People are especially happy when th

30、ey can use their strengths to serve the greater good.People who think positively by being grateful, mindful and optimistic are more likely to be happy. Being grateful means being thankful, Being mindful means being open to, focusing on and enjoying the experiences of the present moment. Being optimi

31、stic means being hopeful about the future.1、Why does the human brain remember negative things more easily?Negative things are easy to remember.Dangerous wild animals are a threat to us,Our ancestors had no enough food for living.Negative things tend to affect human survival immediately,2、How does th

32、e author like looking for happiness in material things?Uncertain.Opposed,Supportive.Optimistic.3、What does the author suggest us in the last paragraph?Enjoying our life and work.Leading a happy life each day.C Being positive in our life and work.D. Thinking more about the future.4、What does this tex

33、t mainly tell us?The factors that make people happy.How to remember positive things easily,C The habits which people form in their life.D. Why people remember negative things easily.（8 分） My college experience included this life-skill lesson: Drink alcohol on a full stomach. Or you will get inebriat

34、ed too quickly. Of course, most college students shouldnt be drinking at all, but we know from the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism that close to 60 percent of college students aged 18 to 22 do consume alcohol, which makes harm-reducing approaches important.Unfortunately, campus au

35、thorities and researchers are reporting a practice that turns the full-stomach drinking strategy on its head: rather than filling up before a night of partying, significant numbers of students refuse to eat all day before consuming alcohol.This is a high-risk behavior called drunkorexia,” which is o

36、ne part eating disorder, one part alcoholisma very dangerous combination for college-age students. The term drunkorexia, which can also include excessive exercise or purging before consuming alcohol, was coined about 10 years ago, and it started showing up in medical research around 2012. Drunkorexi

37、a addresses the need to be the life of the party while staying extremely thin, pointing to a flawed mind-set about body image and alcoholism among college students, mostly women.Imagine this scenario: A female college freshman doesnt eat anything all day, exercises on an empty stomach, then downs fi

38、ve shots of tequila in less than two hours. Because theres no food in her system to help slow the absorption of alcohol, those shots affect her rapidly, leading to inebriation and possibly passing out, vomiting or suffering alcohol poisoning. Thafs drunkorexia.Tavis Glassman, professor of health edu

39、cation and public health at the University of Toledo in Ohio, researches drunkorexia and worries about scenarios such as the one described above: With nothing in her system, alcohol hits quickly, and that brings up the same issues as with any high-risk drinking: getting home safely, sexual assault,

40、unintentional injury, fights, hangovers that affect class attendance and grades, and possibly ending up in emergency because the alcohol hits so hard,” he says.uAlcohol can negatively affect the liver or gastrointestinal system, it can interfere with sleep, lower the immune system and is linked to s

41、everal types of cancers/9 Hultin says.1、What does the underlined word “inebriated” in paragraph 1 mean?excitedB. overwhelmed C. addictedD. drunk2、We can infer from the passage thata large number of college students spend most of their nights partyingsome college students refuse to eat before drinkin

42、g alcohol to keep slimThere is a direct link between body image and consuming alcoholD female college student is more likely to be hurt if she drinks alcohol3、Which of the following may Tavis Glassman agree with?With more food in ones system, he may suffer from the effects of alcohol slowly.Drinking

43、 five shots of tequila in less than two hours is the performance of drunkorexia.C Those who dont attend classes and have lower grades tend to be addicted to alcohoLD Alcohol has negative effects on the immune system and may lead to several cancers.(8 分) Best CompaniesShine United(Madison, Wisconsin)

44、In the past five years, this Wisconsin-based advertising agency has shared more than$500,000 in profits with its employees through the companys ShineShares program.The agency partnered with the University of Wisconsins oncology department to develop the Ride, a biking event that benefits cancer rese

45、arch.Employees also get snacks every day, uBeer Thirtyon Thursdays, and Summer Fridays, a program that lets employees leave at noon.GroundFloor Media(Denver, Colorado)The key for workers at this midsize public relations firm in Denver is that employees work anytime, anywhere.Headquarters are in a fo

46、rmer warehouse downtown, near Coors Field.The offices are spread around the central space that doubles as a wet bar every Thursday when the companys beer club” brings in a new brew.Ergodyne(St.PauI, Minnesota)The St.Paul-based company has grown to operate out of a retired storehouse with plenty of n

47、atural light.Rules about dressing? “Wear something.” Its purpose? To create cool, comfortable, and tough safety workwear for those who need it to get the job done.Ergodyne has around 50 employees, who enjoy hot-dish cook-offs, tickets to sporting events, and at least one happy hour every quarter.Sou

48、thwest Michigan First(Kalamazoo, Michigan)Its family first at this Michigan economic development advising agency.CEO Ron Kitchens says that in the past year, the company has made a push to go green, initially started by the millennial employees who make up half the agencys workforce.A new staff posi

49、tion was created for the purpose of making sure every employee is able to balance working and cheering at their kids sporting events or going fishing.1、Whafs the purpose of the ShineShares program?To raise money for a research.To let employees leave earlier.To share the companys benefits.To partner

50、with a local university.2、What does Southwest Michigan First encourage their employees to do?To accompany their families.To create new staff positions.To join in cooking competitions.D To enjoy themselves in sporting events.3、Which company allows its staff a flexible working time?A. Shine United.B G

51、roundFloor Media.Southwest Michigan First.Ergodyne.4、What can we know about the companies mentioned in the text?They offer employees financial support.They care about employees* happiness.They have strict rules about dressing.They have training programs.（8 分）Fitbit ChargeA special cut-off just $39.9

52、9!Come and get one!Energize your day with Chargean advanced activity wristband that tracks your steps taken, distance traveled, calories burned, floors climbed and active minutes. Stay connected throughout the day with real-time fitness statistics and Caller ID on the OLED display. And when the day

53、is done, it automatically monitors your sleep and sets a silent, shaking alarm. Whether youre at the office or on the go, Charge wirelessly syncs （同步）your statistics to your smartphone and computer to help you find the motivation you need to achieve your goals.DETAILED INFORMATIONSize: Small fits 5.

54、56.5，Large fitsRefer to this sizing guide to be sure you get the right fit.Activity Tracking Accurately track all-day statistics like steps taken, distance traveled calories burned, stairs climbed and active minutes.See daily statistics time of day, and exercise mode with a bright OLED display.Auto

55、Sleep + Silent Alarm 一 Monitor your sleep automatically and wake with a silent alarm.Caller ID 一 Get call notice right on your wrist when your smartphone is nearby.Access real-time run statistics like time, distance, and pace to stay on track.Sync statistics wirelessly and automatically to your comp

56、uter and over 150 leading smartphones.-See compatible （兼容的）iOS, Android, and Windows p/zo庭.FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONSHow do I reset my tracker?If your tracker is not responding it may be fixed by restarting.Plug your charging cable into the USB port and insert your tracker into the charging cable.In

57、sert a paperclip into the small pinhole on the back of the charger.Press on the pinhole for 34 seconds.Your tracker will now be reset. Take your tracker out of the charger and insert it back into the wristband.How do I charge my tracker?Your tracker battery lasts for about 5 days. To charge it, remo

58、ve the tracker from the band and place it in the charger until all 5 lights are solid.If you have more questions you may log in and post your questions here. We will solve your problems as soon as possible.From DETAILED INFORMATION, we know that Fitbit Chargehas limited range of sizes and colorscan

59、help track and collect fitness datais a little robot that can talk with ownerscan text message like smartphones2、It can be known from FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS thatthe battery of the tracker can last for about 10 daysexperts are to be invited to help reset your trackany question you have about the

60、tracker can be postedwhen the tracker is not responding, just charge it3、This passage is mainly written tointroduce the usage of Fitbit Charge to youanswer some questions about Fitbit Chargecall on the customers to buy Fitbit Chargeoffer you some advice about shopping in Christmas（10 分）The orderly c