【高考模拟】 陕西省安康市高考英语四模试卷答案与祥细解析

1、试卷第 =page 28 28页，总 =sectionpages 29 29页试卷第 =page 29 29页，总 =sectionpages 29 29页陕西省安康市高考英语四模试卷第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项1. 2020at ButlinsEASTER HOLIDAYSFri3 Mon 20 April 2020TheEaster holidays are the perfect opportunities to shake off the winter coats, b

2、reathe in the fresh sea air and have your first paddle of the year in the sea With lots of Easterthemed things to do, your kids can enjoy some of the more traditional Easter activities and showsComewith your family, make the most of the extra days off work and spend your Easter holidays with the peo

3、ple who matter most to youMAYHALF TERMFri22 May Mon 1 June 20Thekids are off school, spring has come and theres a bank holiday weekend in the mix; that means a trip to the seaside is a must! When the British weathers playing ball, enjoy our outdoor activities, head to the beach and treat the family

4、to an ice creamAndif the weathers not on our side, embrace the seaside in true British form while making the most of our indoor activity venues（场地） and brilliant live showsSUMMER HOLIDAYSFri17 July Fri 4 September 2020Packup the car and take your kids on a summer holiday to create long lasting famil

5、y memories Make the most of the beautiful beaches sitting on our resorts doorsteps, enjoy the Traditional Fairground and its unique rides, see live shows, and dive into our family pool; perfect for those notsosunny summer daysCHRISTMAS HOLIDAYSFri4 Dec 2020 Sat 2 January 2021Joinus throughout Decemb

6、er as we transform our resorts into festive （节日的） wonderlands, with particular live Christmas shows and activities for all agesWhether its seeing a festive show, sitting down to eat together or wrapping up for a wander along the beach on Christmas Eve, were sure the whole family will leave feeling s

7、parkly on the outside and warm and fuzzy on the inside （1）What can you do at Butlins during the MAY HALF TERM？_A. Visit a bankB. Play ballC. Enjoy the beachD. Observe the weather （2）Which holiday has the longest time？_A. EASTER HOLIDAYSB. MAY HALF TERMC. SUMMER HOLIDAYSD. CHRISTMAS HOLIDAYS （3）Who a

8、re these holidays mainly intended for？_A. FamiliesB. StudentsC. KidsD. Adults2. In2000, a tiny goose was left behind by his parents in our driveway He was too young to fly and join the adults So, we had to bring him onto our back porch to ensure his safety A week later, the young goose had clearly d

9、ecided we were his new family We called the little guy PeeperAyear passed and we were accustomed to the life of taking care of him Peeper slept on our back porch each night My dad would spray off all the gooses droppings daily Part of this ritual （例行的事） included dad throwing Peeper up into the air s

10、o he could fly a loop around the house, coming back again once the porch was clean One evening, my dad threw him up again, but this time, Peeper just flew off and never back again Twenty years passed, and Peeper became a fond memory for my familyGeese live to be around 25 years old, are very loyal,

11、and never forget their first home Even so, it came as a total shock to me when, in 2019, an aging adult goose made his way back to my family home At first, I assumed it was just another goose And yet, something about the lone male seemed oddly familiar to meAfter two weeks of the goose coming back r

12、epeatedly, it became clear to me that this wasnt a random goose He did all of the same things Peeper used to, like trying to come in through the front door and sleeping in our enclosed pool area In addition to looking like Peepers old ways, this goose also responded to the name Peeper Much to my ama

13、zement, my old best friend had returned, 20 years laterThisexperience has been as meaningful to me as anything in my life I hope that my children, someday, have the opportunity to connect with nature and a wild being in this same way People long for connection with the natural world Through Peeper,

14、I have learned so much about myself and about the nature of love （1）What did the authors family do to the little goose？_A. He taught him some tricksB. They restricted his flightC. He tried to drive him awayD. They took good care of him （2）What do we know about geese from this text？_A. They depend on

15、 human very muchB. They always remember the first homeC. They know how to repay human beingsD. They are good at flying long distances （3）What does the author think of the reunion with the goose？_A. It is controversialB. It is quite naturalC. It is of SignificanceD. It is accidental （4）What can be a

16、suitable title for this text？_A. The Reunion of a Family and a gooseB. A Goose with a Great MemoryC. A Goose Will Eventually Fly AwayD. The Desire to Get on Well with Animals3. Areyou ever tempted to check your phone in class? It seems harmless enough to take a quick look But a new study finds that

17、college students dont concentrate as well when devices （设备） are allowed in class That was true even among students who did not use the devices themselvesAndcollege students are likely not to be the only ones affected, say Arnold Glass and Mengxue Kang Both of the studys authors are psychologists who

18、 work at Rutgers University in Piscataway, N J Glass says hes sure he would find the same results if he had studied middle or high school students Why? The effects he and Kang saw are likely due to basic human tendencies ones that dont change with ageThese researchers had noticed their students were

19、 using laptops and phones during class And they suspected there could be a problem with that _People like to think they can multitask But the brain actually can focus attention on just one thing at a time When people switch between tasks, their brains cant keep up with everything So there will be a

20、delay as their attention moves from one task to another Someone who is listening to one person talk, for instance, cant also listen to another They cant even listen and read at the same timeSowhat happens when students try to listen to a lecture while they check their email? Or participate in a clas

21、sroom discussion while liking a friends photos? Glass and Kang thought this kind of multitasking might make it harder for students to learn Their new data now confirm that it does （1）What do we know about Arnold Glass and Mengxue Kang？_A. They did studies separatelyB. They are colleagues and partner

22、sC. They surveyed high school studentsD. They approve of students using phones （2）The underlined part in paragraph 3 probably means human brain cant_A. perform several tasks togetherB. do things as a wire doesC. be used to convey electricityD. do a few things immediately （3）What happens when people

23、switch between tasks？_A. They are more focusedB. Their attention is delayedC. Their brain will be confusedD. They will improve efficiency （4）What is the best title of this text？_A. Phones Contribute to Your Academic SuccessB. You Can Not Do Two Things at the Same TimeC. The Ability of Human Brain Is

24、 LimitedD. Phones in the Classroom Affect Your Growth4. Beijing will use facial recognition tools to speed up security checks in the citys overcrowded metro, using a credit system to sort passengers into different channelsLongqueues and passengers arguing with staff over slow security procedures are

25、 common sites during rush hour in the metro system of this big city with 20 million citizens The city plans to fix cameras that will scan the faces of passengers as they enter a subway station and sort them into different security channels, said Zhan Minghui, director of the Beijing Rail Traffic Con

26、trol CenterHesaid the plan involves creating a passenger credit system, and individuals on a white list will be offered rapid screening service Those who receive abnormal feedback after their faces are scanned will have to go through extra checks Zhan did not offer details on the criteria used to so

27、rt passengers or what could cause that type of feedbackThetechnique aims to improve the efficiency of security checks and includes both body checks and luggage screening when large numbers of passengers enter the station The citys subway system currently handles over 12 million trips on a work day a

28、nd the number is expected to increase to 17 million trips by 2022 Zhan did not offer a timetable for rolling out the technologyFacial recognition is gaining popularity across China, where it is being used for nearly everything anywhere from supermarket checkouts to monitoring While researchers have

29、warned of the privacy risks associated with gathering facial recognition data, consumers have widely embraced the technologyTheUniversal Studios amusement park under construction in Beijing recently said it will admit visitors without a ticket thanks to cameras that will scan their faces to determin

30、e if they paid for entry （1）Why does Beijing subway plan to use facial recognition system？_A. To make the subway more safeB. To accelerate security checksC. To reduce the number of employeesD. To attract more and more passengers （2）What is the third paragraph intended to tell us about the new techni

31、que？_A. Its working processB. The target groupC. Its advantagesD. Its problems （3）What can we infer from paragraph 4？_A. The system is mainly used for body checkB. More and more people will take metro tripsC. 17 million people will take metro trips by 2022D. The technology will be available in a few

32、 years （4）What is the researchers attitude towards using facial recognition technology？_A. NegativeB. FearfulC. DoubtfulD. Cautious第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项 The Pursuit of HappinessThere are plenty of reasons to seek happiness Research has shown that arthritis （关节

33、炎） patients who have a positive affect are able to take more daily steps than those who are unhappy （1）_Plus， experiencing joy just feels good So， here are some small， surprising ways to feel happierAccording to a 2014 study in Psychological Science， writing in a journal can make people happy， even

34、if the entries are ordinary We tend to forget the little things in life that bring us pleasure （2）_Another thing you can do to keep happy is to have some kind of goal or principle that orients your life and moves you into the future （3）_Either way， it should be one that motivates you and organizes t

35、he activities of your day around something greater than yourself（4）_Literary fiction is shown to increase brain activity and improve our capacity for empathy， compassion and understanding， says Neil Pasricha， the author of seven books on happiness （including the upcoming You Are Awesome） He recommen

36、ds paper books to reduce screen time（5）_Whether theyre romantic partners， friends， children or coworkers， other people help remind us of whats important in life and help us weather the ups and downs of personal and political problems They usually cannot solve these problems， but they can comfort you

37、 emotionally and soften the impact of realworld issuesA Strong relationships are also key to happinessB Keeping healthy is the first step to happinessC It could be a big goal or a more personal optionD Reading pages of a novel every day will make you happierE You can set your goals with the help of

38、your friends or parentsF But documenting those ordinary moments allows us to rediscover themG Merry people tend to avoid getting sick during flu season， and they even live longer第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Nota day when I have doubted my l

39、ove for this girl We got to enjoy our 42nd wedding anniversary, while（1）_the beautiful Mayan towns this past week, where we had breakfast and I（2）_some photos I am so fortunate to have Anne enjoying these adventures as my（3）_during the last 10 years that we have been travelling, photographing and ex

40、ploring Central American countriesWhenAnne was in her early 30s, a strange（4）_attacked her body Within a couple of years her joints became inflexible and couldnt move（5）_ The doctors foretold that she would probably be in a（n）（6）_ by her mid 40s and we had all this（7）_planned for our life once the k

41、ids（8）_ homeAnne（9）_to make the best of it, and refuses to（10）_the illness and the severe pain that she has at times Her yearly（11）_by her doctor, shows slow advancement（12）_to the early years of the disease setting in The doctors（13）_to Anne for the past few years is keep doing what you are doing O

42、f course I am her right hand man,（14）_for oncoming cars that she cant（15）_ her head to see, and putting her socks on because she cant reach her（16）_ I have to stop at times as she（17）_her breath And so we have a pile of（18）_while exploring, documenting, climbing volcanoes, and（19）_endless miles in h

43、illy towns and cities each dayAnyway this is the（20）_of my life as we head on to 43 years of loving and supporting each other （1）A.inspectingB.visitingC.approachingD.finding （2）A.developedB.selectedC.enjoyedD.took （3）A.guideB.supporterC.partnerD.fan （4）A.illnessB.manC.feelingD.habit （5）A.separatelyB

44、.freelyC.regularlyD.suddenly （6）A.positionB.apartmentC.wheelchairD.mess （7）A.holidayB.careerC.weddingD.adventure （8）A.leftB.cameC.arrivedD.stayed （9）A.offeredB.expectedC.agreedD.decided （10）A.think much ofB.take care ofC.give in toD.get rid of （11）A.planningB.monitoringC.performingD.treating （12）A.c

45、omparedB.referredC.broughtD.added （13）A.conclusionB.worryC.answerD.solution （14）A.allowingB.preparingC.watchingD.longing （15）A.raiseB.turnC.shakeD.bend （16）A.legsB.earsC.handsD.feet （17）A.catchesB.holdsC.controlsD.feels （18）A.debtB.funC.difficultyD.work （19）A.savingB.runningC.walkingD.spreading （20）

46、A.situationB.introductionC.traditionD.love第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Children need a healthy，（1）_（balance） diet that gives them enough energy to grow and develop This means that its necessary for them（2）_（take） in more energy than they use and this extra energy forms new

47、tissues as they grow However， if children regularly take in too much energy， this is stored as fat and they will put（3）_weightChildhood obesity is one of the most serious public health（4）_（challenge） of the 21st century The problem is global and is（5）_（steady） affecting many lowincome and middleinco

48、me countries， particularly in urban settings The trend has increased at an（6）_（alarm） rate Globally， the number of overweight children under the age of five（7）_（be）estimated to be over 42 million Close to 35 million of these are living in developing countriesThe causes of obesity are complex and inc

49、lude genetic， biological， behavioral and cultural factors Obesity occurs when a person eats（8）_（many） calories than the body burns up If one parent is obese， there is a 50 percent chance（9）_their children will also be obese However， when both parents are obese， their children have（10）_80 percent cha

50、nce of being obese Less than 1 percent of all obesity is caused by physical problems 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意： 1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改1

51、0处，多者（从第11处起）不计分This weekend， our school is scheduled to plant tree on the West Hill， that is about 10 miles west of our town Im written to invite you to take part this meaningful activity， we will gather at the school gate at seven and then take the bus there We neednt to carry food or water， for o

52、ur school would prepare them for us All we need to do is wearing sports shoes and loose trousers Please bring a towel as we are certain going to sweat Please dont be later and we will set off on time 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，你校制作了一本百年校庆的英文宣传册请你给外教Mr Antony写封邮件请他指点要点如下：1写信原因；2表示感谢；3发出邀请注意： 1词数100左右；2可以

53、适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 参考答案与试题解析 陕西省安康市高考英语四模试卷第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项1.【答案】CCA【考点】广告布告类阅读【解析】本文介绍了 在Butlin这个地方适合家庭出游的四个假期【解答】（1）C细节理解题根据MAY HALF TERM部分The kids are off school， spring has come and theres a bank holiday weekend in the mix； that means a trip to

54、 the seaside is a must! 孩子们放学了，春天来了，还有一个假日周末，这意味着去海边旅行是必须的，可知在MAY HALF TERM期间可以去海边玩耍，故选C（2）C细节理解题根据EASTER HOLIDAYS Fri 3 Mon 20 April 2020共17天；MAY HALF TERM Fri 22 May Mon 1 June 20共10天；SUMMER HOLIDAYS Fri 17 July Fri 4 September 2020共49天；CHRISTMAS HOLIDAYS Fri 4 Dec 2020 Sat 2 January 2021共29天，由此可以

55、判断SUMMER HOLIDAYS假期最长，故选C（3）A细节理解题根据EASTER HOLIDAYS中Come with your family； SUMMER HOLIDAYS中and dive into our family pool；CHRISTMAS HOLIDAYS中were sure the whole family will leave feeling sparkly on the outside and warm and fuzzy on the inside可知，这些假期都与family有关，故答案为A2.【答案】DBCA【考点】故事类阅读【解析】这是一篇记叙文本文主要讲述

56、了作者和家人收养一只鹅在20年后又飞回来看望自己的一个家的家人，这对作者来说意义重大，他希望自己的孩子也有这样的机会可以接触大自然和野生动物【解答】（1）D 细节理解题根据第一段的So， we had to bring him onto our back porch to ensure his safety （因此，我们不得不把它带到我们的后门廊，以确保它的安全）可知，作者和他的家人决定照顾这只小鹅D They took good care of him（他们决定好好照顾它）符合以上说法，故选D项（2）B 推理判断题根据第三段的Geese live to be around 25 years

57、old， are very loyal， and never forget their first home鹅能活到25岁左右，非常忠诚，永远不会忘记它们的第一个家B They always remember the first home（它们总是记得第一个家）符合以上说法，故选B项（3）C 情感态度题根据倒数第二段的Much to my amazement， my old best friend had returned， 20 years later （令我吃惊的是，20年后，我最好的朋友回来了）和最后一段的This experience has been as meaningful to

58、 me as anything in my life （这段经历对我来说就像我生命中的任何事情一样有意义）可推测，与这只鹅的重聚对于作者来说意义重大AIt is controversial这是有争议的B It is quite natural这是很自然的C It is of significance非常重要D It is accidental这是偶然的故选C项（4）A 标题归纳题根据文章的主要内容，尤其倒数第二段的Much to my amazement， my old best friend had returned， 20 years later （令我吃惊的是，20年后，我最好的朋友回来

59、了） 和最后一段的This experience has been as meaningful to me as anything in my life I hope that my children， someday， have the opportunity to connect with nature and a wild being in this same way （这段经历对我来说就像我生命中的任何事情一样有意义我希望有一天，我的孩子们也有机会以同样的方式与大自然和野生动物接触）可知，本文主要讲述了作者和家人收养的一只鹅在20年后又飞回来看望自己第一个家的家人，这对作者来说意义重大

60、，他希望自己的孩子也有这样的机会可以接触大自然和野生动物A The Reunion of a Family and a Goose（一只鹅和一个家庭的团聚）可以作为本文标题，故选A项3.【答案】BABC【考点】科教类阅读【解析】本文讲述了一项新的研究发现，人类的脑力是有限的，我们没有办法同时处理多个事情【解答】（1）B 推理判断题 根据第二段的Both of the studys authors are psychologists who work at Rutgers University in Piscataway 这项研究的两位作者都是在皮斯卡塔韦的罗格斯大学工作的心理学家可知阿诺德格拉