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1、单元语法聚焦be going to结构Unit 4 AfterSchool Activities1. Im going to the chess club after school.放学后我打算去国际象棋俱乐部。2. What are you going to do this weekend?这周末你打算做什么?3. Club meetings are going to start next week.下周俱乐部会议将开始。4. Its going to be a good weekend!那将是一个愉快的周末!单元语法聚焦教材典句be going to 是一般将来时的一种形式,往往和表示将来

2、的时间状语连用。现将其含义和句式总结如下:(一)含义1. “be going to动词原形”主要表示打算、计划、决定要做的事情。2. “be going to动词原形”还可以表示根据某种迹象判断将要发生某事。单元语法聚焦语法探究 (二)句式在 “be going to动词原形”结构中,be有人称和数的变化。1. 肯定句式:主语be going to动词原形其他如:It is going to rain tomorrow.明天将会下雨。2. 否定句式:主语benotgoing to动词原形其他如:I am not going to watch TV this evening.今晚我不打算看电视。

3、单元语法聚焦3. 一般疑问句式:Be主语going to动词原形其他?如:Are you going to play basketball this week?这周你们打算打篮球吗?4特殊疑问句式:疑问词be主语going to动词原形其他?What are you going to do tomorrow?明天你打算做什么?5. there be句式:Therebe going tobe主语其他如:There is going to be a party this evening.今晚将有一场晚会。单元语法聚焦 注意1在“Therebe going tobe主语其他”结构中,靠近there的

4、be随主语变化,而后面的be是动词原形,不变化。2come, go, leave, start, arrive, fly等表示位置移动的动词常用进行时表示将要发生的动作,很少与be going to 连用。如:I am leaving for Beijing next month.下个月我将去北京。单元语法聚焦.单项选择()1.Youre coughing badly. Did you see a doctor?No, but I _Aam going to Bwill notCam not going to Dhavent单元语法聚焦实战演练A()2. There _ a basketbal

5、l match in our school tomorrow.Awill have BisCare Dis going to be【解析】由句中“tomorrow”可知此句应用一般将来时;there be句型的一般将来时是there will be或there is/are going to be;由句中“a basketball match”可知应用there will be或there is going to be。D单元语法聚焦()3.We _ have a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday. Aare going Bare

6、going toCwill going Dmay going to()4._ you _ have a party next week?AAre; going to BAre; goingCAre; go DWill; going to单元语法聚焦BA()5.Ann is in hospital.Yes, I know. I _ her tomorrow.Avisit Bused to visitCvisiting Dam going to visit()6.Dad _ the US. in two weeks.Ais leave for Bleaves forCis leaving for

7、Dleft for单元语法聚焦DC()7.Lucy and Lily _ going to visit the Great Wall tomorrow.Ais Bam Care Dbe()8.They are going _ at about eight tomorrow morning.Aleft Bto leaveCleave Dleaving单元语法聚焦CB ()9.Hurry up! The sky is covered with black clouds. Im afraid it _Arains Bis going to rainCrained Dwas raining()10.T

8、here _ an English contest in Kaili next term.Ais going to have Bis going to beCwill have Dwill to be单元语法聚焦BB.按要求完成下列各题1She often helps her mother wash the dishes.(用tomorrow 改写句子)She_ _ _ _ her mother wash the dishes tomorrow.2Tom is going to ski this afternoon.(改为否定句)Tom_ _ _ ski this afternoon. 单元语

9、法聚焦is going to helpisnt going to3They are going to London next week.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)_ _ _to London next week?Yes, _ _4My father is going to watch the football game on TV this evening. (对画线部分提问)_ _ your father _ _ _ this evening?单元语法聚焦Are they goingthey areWhat is going to do.根据汉语意思完成句子1下周六在我们学校将有一场足球比赛。There_ _ _ _ a football match next Saturday in our school.2今晚我将要离开。I_ _ tonight. 3大明打算学习计算机科学。Daming _ _ _ _ computer science.单元语法聚焦is going to beam leavingis go

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