英语解题方法指导语法

1、学位英语解题方法指导语法 1一、学位英语语法题命题特点涉及知识面广,涵盖了冠词、形容词、副词、动词、非谓语动词、定语从句及状语从句等。动词一直是考查的重点。二、学位英语语法题解题策略和方法1.还原法.2.一致法.3.标点法.4.题眼法1. 还原法还原法,即句子结构分析法.很多单项选择题考点实为难度 较小的简单句,但命题人往往通过加长句式,将陈述句改为疑问或感叹等句型,使用语,采用倒装和省略等使简单的句式复杂化, 以增加干扰.解题时,应通过句型分析弄清题干的来龙去脉,还原简单句的本来面目.主要有如下八种还原方式:1. 将疑问句还原成陈述句【例】Whom is it up to the matte

2、rA. decideB. to decideC. decidingD. decided【】将题干还原为陈述句: It is up to sb. to decide the matter.为:B2 将感叹句还原成陈述句【例】role she playedhe film! No wonder she has won an Oscar.A. HowerestingB. How anerestingC. WhaterestingD. What aneresting【】将题干还原为陈述句: She played anhe film. 因此为 Deresting role3 将语态还原成主动语态【例】Ou

3、r time should be made full use of .A. studyB. studiedC. studyingD. to study【】将题干还原为成主动语态: We should make full use of our time to study.因此为:D4 将倒装语序还原成正常语序【例】Here is a note book, in which the names of the visitors.A. writeB. writtenC. were writtenD. was written【】将题干还原为正常语序: The names of the visitors

4、were writtenhe note book.因此为 C。5 将强调句式还原成一般句式【例】It was t resultedhe terrible car accident.A. because of her careleessB. her being carelessC. because she was carelessD. she was so careless【】将题干还原为一般句式: Her being careless was resultedhe terrible car accident.因此为:B。6 将先行词还原到定语从句中【例】The study you have b

5、een making the ancient Chicharacters is an instructive job.A. toB.forC. ofD. from【】把定语从句先行词the study 还原回从句中得出: You have been making the study ofcharacters. 因此为: Cthe ancient Chi7 删除附加结构,将复杂句还原成简单句【例】John plays football , if not bettern, David.A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as【为:B】将语

6、if not bettern 删除得出: John plays football as well as David.因此8 将省略句还原成完整的句子【例】Do you know what Tom does all day-I know he spendseast as much time watchinas he his lessons.A. isngB. doesC. spends inD. doesng【】将连词 as 后的从句还原完整,得出: as he spends (in)ng his lessons. 此句中的spends 可用来代替.因此为:does2. 一致法一致法是另一种句子

7、结构分析法,即在解题时要注意句子前后的关系要一致,包括主谓一致,时态一致,代词一致,比较对象一致等等,以此找到解题的突破口.例如:【例】The man rushed out of the room, o his car and started it hurriedly, to get homeas soon assible.A. got; hopedB. getting; and hopedC. got; hoD. getting; hoped【】C 从 and可知,此题考查三个谓语动词 rushed,got 和 started 的并列, 时态要一致,所以第一空要填 got,而第二空 ho是伴

8、随状语.【例】 Written in a hurry, .A. Peter made many mistakeshe prB. There are many mistakeshe prC. we found some mistakeshe prD. the pr is full of mistakes【】【】分词做状语时其逻辑主语必须与主句的主语保持一致.此题中written in ahurry 的逻辑主语应该是 pr 所以选择和主语一致的选项 D。【例】 Thinking about the factt I was not prepared well enough, andto lose m

9、y face, I gave up this years civil service exam.didnt want B. not wanted C. not wanting D. not to want此题考查 and 连接的两个并列状语,前后形式要一致,not wanting ,与前面的 thinking 一致,故选择 C3. 标点法在解答单项选择题时标点符号的作用不可忽视.在做题时一个标点符号可能就决定了一个题的.例如:【例】Ourdestination wasn Greek in Kansas.wasthen the frontier.A.tB. WhichC. WhatD. Then

10、【】从前后句间的可知,后半句是独立的句子而非从句,因此不可以在句首使用从属连词.故为 A。【例】 Every everything.as on time for the meetingChris, whos usually ten minutes late forA. butB. onlyC. evenD. yet【】从破折号可知,符号后面的内容是对前面句子的补充说明.故为 C。【例】They be vet the spirits are with the body of the deadfor three days;theres always someone to stay with the

11、 dead body.A. during which timeB. during whichC. during whenD. during this time【】由分号可知后半部分应该是一个独立的句子.故应为 D4题眼法题眼法即语境分析法.眼指的是题干中的解题关键信息,一旦抓住了它,就能掌握选择的依据.在解题时应树立全局观和整体观,认真分析语境准确理解和把握信息并关注句找出突破口.例如:(1)Is there foghe evening-Therebe. Ill make a phone call to find it out(关键信息).A. mustB. wouldC. willD. mi

12、ght【】D(2) Most of the Europeans refuse to(关键信息) accept GM food Americans regard it as (关键信息)the fruit from high tech.A. whenB. asC. whileD. the moment【】C(3) Unfortunay, when I dropped in, Doctor Li for Beijing to joinwe only had time for a few words(关键信息).he fight against SARS, soA. just leftB. had

13、just leftC. is just leavingD. was just leaving【】Dsibility of the film (关键信息)in Paris(4) Is there anyernational Festival.C. tried outA. being tried outB. trying outD. to tryout【】A(5) , but (关键信息)he insistedA. Though he was ill; wentC. Having been ill; should got he to school.B. Having been ill; wentD

14、. He was ill;go【】D总之,学位英语的单项选择题尽管只有十五个小题,但考查内容涉及面广并突出了综合性和语境化的特点.解题时,应结合语境,认真分析句子,灵活运用语法词汇知识,通过现象看本质,从而达到分析问巩固练习:1., the earth moves around the sun .A. It is knowntB. We all knowC.What we know isD. As we all know2. During the test we were supanyone.ed to stay in our seats,keep our eyes on our work,

15、toA. bould not talkB. instead of speakingC. rathern speakD. and not to speak3. The country life he was used togrey since 1992.A.changeB. has changedC. changingD. have changed4. No progress was madehe trade talks as neither side would accept the conditions of .A. othersB. the otherC. eitherD. another

16、5It is 30 years since we last met.-But I still remember the story, beve it or not, wegot lost on a rainy night.A. whichB.tC. whatD. when1、【】D(标点法)2、【】D (一致法)3、【】B (还原法删除附加结构)4、【】B (题眼法)5、【】B (还原法删除附加结构)6. When help, one often says nk you . or It is kind of you.A. offeringB. to offerC. to be offeredD. offered7. he was the last man I wanted to see, I did allyer to help him.A. AsB. NowtC.ThoughD.However8. Who did the teacher the articleA. have writtenB. have writeC. had writtenD. has writing9. Its fun to see al