第3讲家庭成员和职业类词汇+人称代词物主代词反身代词+情景交际myfamily

1、教师辅导讲义语法：人称代词，物 主代词，反身代词情景交际知识点 1: Family membergrandfather and grandmother (father parents)grandfather and grandmother(mother parents)授课词汇:家庭成员和职业 类型授课日 期时段教学内容families & jobs专题精讲=Father and mother I love youI have a big family. It s my honor to share the happiness with you.my mother and my uncle(

2、mother brother)father and my aunt(father Sister)is my younger brother.My father and my mother fall in love, and soon they got married.Then my bother and I was born. We are twins. I am elder sister and heThey are my aunts and my uncles family.So I have two cousins.It my family. But I also want to tel

3、l you the relationship in a family.son-in-law is daughter husband so do you know who is daughter-in-law? mother-in-law is wife/ husband mother. How about father-in-law?知识点2： Jobs.以-er结尾的职业teacher 教driver 司机 farmer 农民 writer 作家waiter 男服务员worker 工人 singer 歌手 cleaner 清洁工dancer 舞蹈家 reporter t己者composer

4、作曲家 painter 画家.以-or结尾的职业词doctor医生tailor 裁缝 actor演员 inventor 发明家.以man结尾的职业词policeman （男）警察 postman （男）邮递员fireman消防员businessman 生意人 salesman 销售员 fisherman 渔夫.以-ist结尾的职业dentist牙医 artist艺术家 scientist科学家 pianist钢琴家journalist记者.特殊的职业pilot飞行员 engineer工程师 housewife家庭主妇secretary秘书nurse护士、专题过关What is he/she?

5、What can he/she do?He can drive a bus.He can send people to the place they want to go .His eyes are good .He can drive well.He is kind .（耐心的）He can help people .If 如果 you are ill , he can help you .He works in the hospitalIn autumn and spring , he is very busy . He is hard working .He plants （种植）cor

6、ns （谷物）and vegetables.He is aHe canMostTheycook .cook well .of them like eating . work in restaurant.He works in an office.He is very busy.He starts work （开始上班）at 8 o clock and finishes work （下班）at half past five.He know the place （地点）very well.He sends letters.He can catch the bad man .He is brave

7、（勇敢）。He knows Kongfu （功夫）He works in policestation .（ 警察局）Sometimes hes got gun .（枪）Can you draw a family tree like this?人称、物主和反身代词、专题精讲知识点1:人称代词1.人称代词的单数、复数和主格、宾格人称主格宾语主格宾格第人称I我mewe我们us第二人称you你youyou你们you第三人称he他himthey他们themshe她her她们it它it它们喜欢顺口溜吗？人称代词的顺口溜也不少哦人称代词分主宾，共有七对细区分；你、它主宾同一形，其余主宾要记清。I, me .

8、we, us, you 和 it 无变化；she 和 her, he, him ,they的宾格是 them。.用法1)主格人称代词的用法主格人称代词在句子中做主语。位置:在陈述句中位于动词前面，在疑问句中位于 be、can、助动词和实义动词之间。a.陈述句I am a student.You like music.He is playing football.b.疑问句Does he like sports?What is she doing now?What can we do?随堂练：1(I/He) am Peter.2(He/ She) is a tall boy.That isn t

9、 a cat. (It/ They) is a dog.Do you like music? Yes,(we/you) do.5(I/He) doesn t have any brothers.(We/You) are a student.9如果有几个人称代词并列充当主语，它们的顺序是 ：单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为 ：第二人称- ;第三人称- ;第一人称即： you and I; he/she/it and I; you, he/she/it and I复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称- ;第二人称- ;第三人称即： we and you; you and they; we ,

10、 you and they2)、宾格人称代词的用法宾格人称在句子中作宾语。位置：在句中动词或介词的后面。Give me an orange, please.Mary s mother itelling her a story.Let us go to help them.Listen to. me, boys and girls.Peter is sitting behind me.These apples are for them.知识点2:物主代词.表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，如下表所示。物主代词形容词性名词性单数复数A人称mymine第二人

11、称youryours第三人称hishisherhersitsitsA人称ourours第二人称youryours第三人称theirtheirs.物主代词的用法(1)形容词性物主代词在句中做定语修饰名词，通常不单独使用。【示例】 Their bedrooms are on the second floor.(2)名词性物主代词常用来代替前面已提到的名词，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词【示例】 Her skirt is the same as mine.(3)名词性物主代词可用在of后面做定语，相当于 of名词所有格”，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。【示例】She is a friend of

12、 mine.知识点3:反身代词.反身代词的单复数形式如下表所示。反身代词单数A人称myself第二人称yourself第三人称himselfherselfitself复数A人称ourselves第二人称yourselves第三人称themselves.反身代词的用法反身代词在句中用做宾语，表语，同位语。例 l Did they enjoy themselves at the party?（做宾语）例 2 Betty made dumplings herself.（做同位语）例 3 The tall boy in the middle of the photo was myself.（做表语）.

13、用在某些固定短语当中。look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾 自 己teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself 自学enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快help oneself to sth请自用（随便吃/喝些）.hurt oneself 摔伤自己say to oneself自言自语lose oneself in 沉浸于，陶醉于 之中leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下buy oneself sth.给自己买东西introduce oneself 介绍自己专题过关This isT

14、hey areThis isThese are我的）schoolbag .你的）books 。，俄:们的）school你们的）bearsThis is567她的）dress 。It is（他的）car .This is（B 的）food 。8This is 他们的)house2.用所给词的适当形式填空Shall(we) go to the zoo by bus or by bike?Ms Ding teaches(we) maths.Bob loves(he) mother very much.Do they know(they) new teacher?5)(we) new model pl

15、ane can fly very high.I have a lovely cat,(it) name is Carl.Jim is a very good boy. We all like(he).The boy under the tree is Henry. This is(he) bike.She doesn t like(she) new dress at all. Who bougHK() it for(she)?10)Who is the man over there? is(we) headmaster.11)Is this red coat yours? No,(I) is

16、yellow.Keys: we; us; his; their; We; its; him; his; her; her; He, our; mine3.填空My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for just now.Bad luck! I cut with a knife yesterday.They tell us they can look after very well.My cat can find food by.Help to some beef, boys.Jenny enjoyed in the park yesterday afterno

17、on.We can finish our homework by.The blind girl lost in the beautiful music.Xiao Hui, can you introduce to us?Bill wants to teach French from now on.Keys: himself; myself; themselves; itself; yourselves; himself; ourselves; herself; yourself; himself三、学法提炼1、专题特点：人称代词的主宾格、形容词性和名词性的物主代词以及反身代词的单复数形式比较易

18、混淆。2.解题方法：1）主格是个头，宾在动介后；2）形物加名是名物；名物s是界限，名词见到绕道走；3）反身代词一二人称是形容词性物主代词后加self或selves,第三人称是人称代词的宾格后加self 或 selveso3、注意事项：区分清楚形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别形容词性物主代词变名词性物主代词的方法：r结尾的直接加-s, mine特殊记忆。名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+名词Irani 1V 1 rrtiroduct i Otm一、 能力培养描述“家庭”的话题时，可从以下 3方面描述。I have a happy family. Though there is only

19、 a little furniture in my home and everything in the rooms seems rather disorderly, I love my home very much.My father is an engineer, nearly fifty years old. As a Party member, quite often he works late into the night. He even forgets himself when he is reading. Once when having supper, I found tha

20、t the soup tasted watery. It soon became clear that my father, deep in his reading, had forgotten to put salt in the soup.I have a kind mother. She is a primary school teacher. She loves her pupils and her job very much and puts all her heart into her work. All our clothes are made by tailors, for s

21、he is too busy to sew for us. As a housewife, she has to do almost all the housework. So she is the busiest one in our family.作业1一、Answer these questions about your family.What are your parents doing now?What do your parents do on Sundays?Is your home/house far from your school? How far is it?What a

22、re your parents doing now?What does your mother do and how about your father?What does your mother usually do on the weekend?Are you the oldest among your brothers and sisters?Are your parents strict?Do you get along well with your family?Do you get along well with your brothers and sisters?Do you h

23、ave to clean your own room?Does your mother make you clean your room?Do you like your family? Why or why not?Do you live with any of your grandparents?Do you live with your parents?Do you look more like your mother or your father?作业2() Why do you like Mary?Because she is honest girl.A. aB. anC. theD./() Jenny is American. She works in company in China now.A. an; aB. an; theC. a; anD./() What would you like for breakfast, Mr.