阅读之含义题词汇代词解法

1、阅读之含义题(词汇，代词含义题解法)高考阅读题型统计七种能力理解归纳语篇的主旨要义；获取事实性信息；理解作者意图、观点和态度；利用上下文推测词义； 5推断隐含意义； 6理解语篇的基本结构； 7理解句子、段落之间的逻辑关系；出题形式：1. What does the underlined word “jungle” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?单词含义题纲外词：原始含义2. The “alarm”heparagraph refers to “”.According to the passage, the underlined word “bullying”

2、 is closest in meaning to “”.The word “satiated” in paragraph 2 can best be replaced by “”.Which of the following can be used in place of Quite the reverse?The meaning of “panicked” in Paragraph 2 is related to .纲内词：熟词僻义7. What does “E.S.L.”he passage stand for?8. From the text, we know who.t the “b

3、aby boomers” are a group of people1并列结构解题方法：学会找关键结构1.并列结构：并列，类比，平行，并列结构一：并列and, as well as, not onlybut alsoalso, besides, in addition, moreover, furthermore, what is more(worse), apart fromt，he me例如：2.转折结构：转折，对比3. 因果结构因果he ancient city of Rome, we visited every man, battle site,theatre and othDocto

4、rs beveublic halls.t smoking cigarettes is detrimental to your health.4. 追加说明：复述，举例，定语从句They also regard drinking as harmful.高考cIn 1963 a schoolboy called Andrew Wiles reading in his school librarycame across the worlds greatest mathematical problem: Fermats Last重庆高考A篇There was a gardener who looked

5、 after his garden with great care .Towater his flowers, he used two buckets .as a shiny and new bucket.Theorem(定理).put forward by the Frenathematin Pierre deThe other was a very old and dilaated one. Which had seen manyFermathe seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beatenyears of service,

6、 but was nost its best.the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecole Poly technique.65. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the word “baf

7、fle”What does the underlined word“diladirtydarkworn-outplain-looking.ated”probably mean?as it is usedhe text?To encourage people-to raise questions.To cause difficulty in understanding.C. To providerson win explanation.D. To limit peoples imagination.2Early human beings used very fragile houses and

8、boats. Often strong并列结构二：类比:winds would tear roofs from houses or cause high wavestendangered travelers. Peoples foods were similarly vulnerable.信号词：like, as, similarlyEven after they had learned how to plant grains, they still needed help from nature to ensure good harvests. Therefore they feared a

9、nddepended on theer of the wind, which could bring warmth fromMr. Green loves to talk, and his brothers are similarly loquacious.one direction and cold from another. ( 重庆卷E 篇72 题)72.The underlined word “vulnerable” in Paragraph 3 means ?The hot-air balloon took off. It was as buoyanthe air as aleaf

10、in water.A. imsible to make sure oflikely to be protectedeasy to damagedifficult to find转折结构并列结构三：平行If you agree, say “yes”; If you dissent, say “No”反义结构：转折But, yet, however, Instead of; rather Although, whileIn spite of, despiten例如：(卷E篇)A childs birthday party doesnve to be a hassle;it can be a bas

11、ket of fun.卷)Any fool can make soap, but it takes a genius to sell it. (What does the underlined word “hassle” (paragraph 1) probably mean?A. a party designed by spelistsa plan requiring careful thoughta situation causing difficulty or troublea demand made by guests3The house looked quite normal out

12、side, but inside it was very exotic翻译结构-反比(1)compared with, in/by contrast (2)on the other hand, on the contraryThis is a wonderful opportunity to make a lot of money. On the other hand there are unexpected hazards involved.The birth rate for older women has declined, but, by contrast, births to tee

13、nage mothers have increased.The room was light and lofty compared with our dark, low ones.with fascinating objects on display. As he began putting themo hisbag, a dog cameo the room. It stopped when it saw Buster, thenwagged its tail madly and went over to him, licking his outstretched hand. “Good b

14、oy,” Buster whispered. “What a great guard dog you aretrying to lick me to death.”2. Which of the definition is closest the third paragraph? (江西B-6)A. Messy and untidy.C. Comfortable and calmingeaning to the word “exotic” inB. Rich and expensive.D. Foreign and unusualThis boy is not stu, on the cont

15、rary, no onecould be more bright.因果because, since, as, for, nowdue to, owing to, as a result of, (3)导致：t,hatnks toThe flowershe vase withered because they had no water.Lack of parent willer may contribute more to juvenile obesityn under-exercising or overeating.(D)因果结构A.adult educationC. parents inf

16、luenceB. childhood overweightD. growing pains4追加说明追加说明-复述In other words, to put it in another way,例如：(卷B段)I feelt since you are my superior() , itt is to say, i.e., to be precisewould be presumptuous of me tol you what to do .”He was economical with the truth - in other words, he was lying.The word

17、“presumptuous” meaning to “ ”.full of respecttoo confident and rudelacking in experiencetoo shy and quiethe middle of the passage is closest inThis small Christmas tree is made of plasticIt is artifi real treelIt is not aA. beautifulC. for a speB. not naturalDin an art museuml holidayWilliam Shakesp

18、eare said. “The web of our life is of a mingled yarn(纱线)，good and ill together.” (江苏卷E段)Cyzing the law or the talion an eye for an eye, a tooth for atooth William Ian Millresents an original thinkiner theThe underlined word “mingled” means .he last paragraph most probablyconcept of “pay back”. “Will

19、iam Ian Miller has written a marvelousbookt I found absoluy attractiveA.simp.mixeadD.happy73. The word “talion” inroducing the book Eye for an Eye isprobably a concept of .A. medicineC. avengingB. tradeD. striving5追加说明-举例le,(instance); such as; e.g. Climbing attracts peopecause its good exercise for

20、 almost everyone.You use your whoody, espelly your arms and legs. This sport givesfor exyour body a complete workout. When you climb, both your mind andyour body cane stronger.(C)Many United Nations employees are polyglot. Ms White, for ex speaks six languages.le,66. The word “workout” underlined me

21、ans .he last paragraph most probablyA. settlementC. excitementB. exerciseD. tiredness09C.In his book, he had challenged readers to make deep cuts inal emis important tips to keep the world from reaching extremelypos, such as the melting(融化) of the iheets“Laws allowing these animals to be brought in

22、from deep forest areas without stricter control need changing,” says Peter Schantz.in Greenland or West Antarctica. “To stay belowt po, we needFor exle, Monkey-pox may be the wake-up call. Researcherss by 80 percent,” he said. (2009 年福建卷Eto reduce CO2 emis篇73 题)beve infected animals may infect their

23、 owners. We know verylittle about these new diseases. A new bug () may be kind at.The underlined words “tip to . pos” most probably referBut it may developo something harmful (有害的). Monkey-poxdoesnt looajor infectious disease. But it is not imsible toA. freezing poC. melting possB. burning pospass the disease fromto.D. boiling pos66. What does the phrase “the wake-up call” in Paragraph 3