地球环境与设计（31页)ppt课件

1、地球渣滓与设计THESIS DEFENSE TEMPLATE指点教师：蒋敏演讲人：李桑目录CONTENTS选命题的根据现状案例处理方法结论0102030405选命题的根据01选命题的根据：This is a good space for a short subtitle:巴巴纳克明确地提出了设计的三个主要问题：1、设计应该为宽广人民效力，而不是只为少数富有国家效力。在这里，他特别强调设计应该为第三世界的人民效力。2、设计不但为安康人效力，同时还必需思索为残疾人效力。3、设计应该仔细地思索地球的有限资源运用问题，设计应该为维护我们居住的地球的有限资源效力。从这些问题上来看，巴巴纳克的观念明确了设

2、计的伦理在设计中的积极作用。现状021、海洋污染This is a good space for a short subtitle 杂志近日发布的一篇科学报告指出，海洋中的塑料污染不仅仅发生在鱼体内，连我们日常吃的海盐也未能幸免。研讨人员测试了八个国家消费的16种不同品牌的海盐，他们将海盐溶于水，从中测出了72个颗粒物。其中30个是塑料颗粒物、17个塑料残留的涂料颗粒物以及4粒灰尘，另外的21个颗粒物那么成分不明。 自工业革命开场至今，海洋酸度上升了26%。假设假设二氧化碳排放量将随经济增长而继续添加，估计到2100年海洋酸度将添加170。那些酸碱平衡调理才干较低的低等海洋生物，如藻类、珊瑚、

3、棘皮动物等，将面临由于组织浸透压改动而呵斥的细胞损伤或细胞破裂，进而导致生物体的各种组织机能损伤甚至坏死。 海洋塑料污染： 海洋酸化：白色渣滓的危害：1、视觉危害。渣滓会堆积在田野，海洋，农田呵斥不美观的效果。2、过分占地。每年我国光是一次性饭盒都要耗费4亿到7亿3、污染空气。难以降解，回收回来的白色废弃物不易处置。现阶段主要处置方法有熄灭和填埋，假设将其熄灭，那么会产生大量的有毒烟雾，污染大气，并且促使酸雨的构成4、污染土地。填埋那么无法随便被自然所吸收， 且对土地有极大的危害，改动其酸碱度，影响农作物吸收营养和水分5、破坏海洋酸碱度以及生态平衡。丢弃在海洋的塑料制品被海洋生物误食那么会导致

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