2021-2022学年广东省梅州市梅江区高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷 Word版含答案

1、2021-2022学年广东省梅州市梅江区高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷 本卷共 8页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。不按要求填涂的，答案无效。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分 阅读部分（共两节，满分50分）阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分， 满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列四篇短文， 从每小题

2、后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AMusic and art festivals are fun and exciting events. If youre planning to go to a festival, its important to plan your trip carefully to ensure that youre safe and have a good time.Bring clothes to keep warm or coolIn addition to your fun festival clothing, pack

3、 a raincoat, some light tank tops, and a sweater or sweatshirt. Dont forget longer pants for cool evenings or bad weather. In general, its best to leave your umbrella at home because it can be dangerous in large crowds.Get a cheap tent and sleeping bag for multi-day festivalsA majority of people end

4、 up throwing their tents away after long festivals, since they normally break from the use. Pick up a less expensive tent with enough room for you and your friends and pack a comfortable sleeping bag for yourself. If you dont want to camp at the festival, remember to book an Airbnb or a hotel room n

5、earby!Place a first aid kit in a proper placeBefore the festival, buy a small first aid kit with the Band-Aid, and any medication that you need to take, in case you get minor injuries or a headache. Keep it in a proper place thats easily accessible, like your tent or car.1.Why should umbrellas be le

6、ft at home?A.They take up too much space.B.The weather will be terrible.C.They might hurt someone.D.Travelers prefer raincoats.2.What do most people do with tents after festivals?A.Sell them. B.Return them.C.Pack them up.D.Throw them away.3.What is suggested about the first aid kit?A.It should be pu

7、t at hand.B.It ought to be big enough.C.It must contain all medicines.D.It has to be placed in the car.BIt happens from time to time that after a whole morning of studying,you are tired in the afternoon. Its then that you might want to eat something sweet,perhaps a chocolate bar to lift your mood. A

8、fter all,its popularly believed that a “sugar rush” gives us energy.But a study published in Neuroscience& Biobehavioral Reviews suggests that sugar can make us feel worse rather than boost our moods.The German and UK researchers collected data from 31 studies involving nearly 1, 300 adults. They st

9、udied the effect of sugar on various aspects of the mood,including anger,depression and tiredness. They found that people who have too much sugar become more tired within an hour,and that these feelings become more intense(强烈的）over time.According to the researchers,when people take in sugar,their bl

10、ood sugar levels rise rapidly, leading to a burst of energy and a short period of feeling good.However,as they begin to digest(消化）the sugar,their blood sugar levels decrease quickly,leading to a bad feeling.To remain on a “high”， people are likely to eat more and more sugar until they become addicte

11、d to it. As with caffeine,this prevents the body from relaxing,leaving people feeling tired.But the study findings dont mean we must give up sweet food altogether. According to the World Health Organization,it is healthy to have the sugars found naturally in fruit, vegetables and milk,as long as the

12、se make up less than 5 percent of daily total energy intake.So the next time you feel tired and cant concentrate,perhaps you should think twice before you bite into a chocolate bar.4.What does the underlined word “boost” in paragraph 2 probably mean?Improve. B. Harm.C. Control. D. Ignore.How do peop

13、le feel after they have too much sugar according to the researchers?They feel relaxed.They feel more tired.They are more focused.They feel energetic.6. What do we learn from paragraphs 4 and 5?A. Our moods are connected with our blood sugar levels.B. Taking in more sugar benefits mental health.C. Ge

14、tting caffeine is another way to refresh yourself.D. Sugar and caffeine have quite different effects.7. Where does this passage probably come from?A.A sports report.B.A health journal.C. An economic report. D. A medical newspaper.CChinese New Year has been welcomed in Britain with its biggest ever p

15、rogram of events and celebrations.From Londons Trafalgar Square to major cities across Britain,tens of thousands of British people have joined Chinese communities to celebrate the arrival of the New Year. In Manchester there was a Dragon Parade(舞龙表演），led by a very impressive 54-meter long dragon,end

16、ing in Chinatown where there was traditional Chinese entertainment, more than 6, 000 lanterns,street food villages and a fireworks show. Celebrations also took place in Liverpool, Birmingham, Durham, Edinburgh, Leeds and Newcastle.Academic Dr Wu Kegang said that the Chinese New Year event in Britain

17、 “is now bigger than ever and it is growing every year”. When Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago from Guangdong,the first thing he noticed was that Chinese New Year was celebrated mainly in towns and cities with big Chinese communities. “You would go to London Chinatown and join your countrymen to c

18、elebrate, or to Chinatowns in places like Liverpool and Manchester for events almost only held for Chinese people, ”Wu recalled.“Now it is so different, and we are seeing local communities all over the country taking part alongside their own Chinese populations, ” he said. “It is clear to me that th

19、e celebrations will continue to grow in Britain. Chinese New Year has earned its place in the calendar of events in Britain,and is here to stay. ”8.Where did the Dragon Parade take place?In London. B. In Liverpool.In Manchester. D. In Birmingham.9.When Dr Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago, Chinese

20、New Year was_celebrated mainly by Chinese communitiescelebrated by local communities all over the countryonly celebrated in London, Liverpool and Manchestercelebrated by tens of thousands of British people with Chinese people10.How does Dr Wu think Chinese New Year will develop in Britain?It will lo

21、se its attraction.It will become a British official holiday.More and more British people will join in the celebrations.It will become the most important one in the calendar of events in Britain.11.What does this passage mainly tell us?How Chinese New Year is celebrated in Britain.Where Chinese New Y

22、ear is celebrated in Britain.Chinese culture is more attractive than British culture.Chinese New Year has become more and more popular in Britain.DIt would be nice if eating a particular food could magically protect you against all the boring illnesses. Its not that simple, of course. Hand washing r

23、emains your best defense against picking up illnesses,and sleep is a strong defense too. But what you eat does play an important part. Though it isnt because of just one or two foods,what you eat in your daily diet has an effect on how weak or strong your immunity(免疫力）is.Wed better eat fruit and veg

24、etables every day. They contain key vitamins needed in the immune system. For example,vitamin A and vitamin C in foods help the immune system work well to keep us healthy. Remember that eating actual fruit and vegetables is better than eating single-vitamin supplements.Getting too little protein can

25、 weaken your immune system. Protein-rich foods supply the amino acids(氨基酸）you need to build important protein in your body. Beef and pork also contain zinc, which your body uses to make T-cells that help your body fight disease.Fermented(发酵的）foods are foods that are naturally protected by bacteria.

26、Fermented foods like yoghurt help beneficial bacteria develop fast in the stomach,leaving less room for harmful bacteria.12. What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us?A. Hand washing is necessary.B. Illnesses make people bored.C. Immunity has much to do with your diet.D. More sleep does good to health.13

27、. Why does the author suggest we eat fruit and vegetables every day?A. They are rich in vitamins we need.B. Vitamin A is beneficial to immunity.C. Fruit supplies our body with vitamin C only.D. Eating single-vitamin foods does little good.14. What can we infer from paragraph 3?A. Amino acids can hel

28、p to make T-cells.B. A healthy body needs plenty of protein.C. The immune system can be hurt easily.D. We should eat beef as much as possible.15. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Different foods have different uses.B. Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy.C. Many illnesses do harm to immunity.

29、D. A proper daily diet can protect our immune system.第二节 七选五阅读（共5小题，每小题2.5分，总分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。How similar are language and music?Language is part of our daily lives,no matter where we live in the world.16._Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and her

30、e are some of their similarities(相似点）. Both language and music have a writing system.In English we record language using the alphabet,which is a collection of letters. Similarly,we use notes(音符） to keep a record of music. Musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music. 17._By writing p

31、ieces of text or music,we are capable of sharing experiences. We can read the ideas or hear the composition of someone who lived hundreds of years ago. 18._You can make a good guess at where someone is from listening to the language he uses. In the same way,we know that styles of music vary(不同）aroun

32、d the world,giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation.Both share emotions.19._Of course you may be able to see it in my face, but you will know for sure through my face,but you will know similarly,music can sound

33、angry, sad or happy. Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling,and allow us to share that emotion. When you feel happy,you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness. 20._I think we have all used music to express or process our emotions,often combini

34、ng it with language in the form of song lyrics.Both are expressive.Both vary with culture.C. How do you know that I am angry?D.We use language to express our thoughts.E.Similarly, music is part of many peoples lives.F.So just as you read English, you can read music.G.In contrast, you probably listen

35、 to sad music when you are down. 语言运用第一节完形填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 During my first three years of college, I put on about 30 pounds of weight. Between classwork and a part-time job, I had zero time for 21 . On top of that, I ate a lot of fast food

36、. Not surprisingly, I 22 a fat stomach.After leaving college, I 23 to take exercise. Invited by a friend, I 24 working out with exercise machines three times a week. I was the kind of person who did not try something 25 . I ate the same foods; I did the same things. Clearly, I 26 my routines (习惯). M

37、y friend, however, became 27 . One day, he said, “Were not getting enough exercise. We should play tennis instead.”Me? Play tennis? No way. I was strongly against his 28 . I was not good at sports. Besides, I was 29 the exercise machines. 30 , weeks later, I found myself standing on a tennis court (

38、球场). As I held my racket (球拍), I felt 31 . I gave my friend some looks that could kill. I ran after every ball he served to me, completely 32 about 90% of them, and hitting the rest into the other court. The first few months were quite 33 . But one day, as the ball came flying toward me, my racket a

39、nd the ball finally met in the place where it is most effective to hit a ball. I watched in 34 as my return landed where I had aimed (瞄准) it. I had finally 35 how to play tennis properly!A. gamesB. holidaysC. researchD. exerciseA. wanted B. gotC. hatedD. protectedA. decidedB. agreedC. regrettedD. co

40、ntinuedA. avoidedB. imaginedC. beganD. mindedA. importantB. newC. simpleD. similarA. likedB. changedC. wrote downD. thought aboutA. busyB. carelessC. boredD. lazyA. ruleB. jobC. replyD. ideaA. worried aboutB. happy withC. sure ofD. ashamed ofA. But B. AdditionallyC. BesidesD. HoweverA. sillyB. relax

41、edC. proudD. satisfiedA. controllingB. throwingC. missingD. playingA. interestingB. painfulC. differentD. easyA. secretB. angerC. fearD. surpriseA. askedB. learnedC. taughtD. remembered第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The ancient town of Fenghuang is a place with idyllic（平和美

42、丽的）village life in rural China. Having travelled directly from the busy city, I regard Fenghuang as a better 36._（choose) to have a breath of the fresh air.When I paid 37._ visit to Fenghuang, it was July. My friend and I 38._(excited) explored,walking along the ancient wall and crossing the beautif

43、ul, old bridges. People there were very 39._（relax） . They were neither troubled by the hot weather nor by the tourists,walking,eating and playing outdoors. 40._the first evening we bought spicy, cold noodles and ate on the riverbank as we watched the sunset.We stayed in a small hotel 41._was simila

44、r to many of the traditional 42._（building) in the village. Our room was built on high stilts（桩子）over the banks of the river. From our window we could hear the rush of the water and the sounds of excited tourists 43._(travel) in small boats downstream. We saw people at work busy catching fish and yo

45、ung children playing in shallow waters.Although there 44._（be) many visitors to Fenghuang, we did not see any other foreigner during our stay. After several days,I was still unwilling 45._（leave) .第三部分 写作 （共四小节，满分70分）第一节 单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）根据括号里所给的单词或中文提示，用所学单词的正确形式完成句子。46.The main _ （庄稼）is whe

46、at and this is grown even on the very steep slopes. 47.He received _(祝贺) from his colleagues.48. The performers are giving _（表演） on the stage now.49.It was surprising that many people _(聚集) at the school gate.50. _(gradual), he got used to the new surroundings.51. _ (equip) with air conditioning, th

47、e classroom is cool to stay in summer.52. Bringing up a child alone should give you a sense of _(achieve).53. A row of reflective boards on a _(附近的) mountainside were put to use.54.It is _(宣布) that the sports meet will be held next Tuesday.55. It was said that an expert from Beijing was in _(主管) of

48、the operation.第二节 按照中文意思完成句子，每空限填一个词。（每空1分，共20分）56.我们家拥有这个古老的乐器已经很长时间了。This old musical instrument has _ _（属于） our family for a long time.57.我在留心关于中国历史的讲座。Im _ _ _ _ _（留心）lectures on Chinese history.58.他被这种音乐打动了，他说：“那种感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩一样。”_ _ _ _, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”5

49、9.老人同儿童一样喜欢这部电影。The old people _ _ _(同，和)the children like this film 专心于工作时，他总是废寝忘食。When _ _ his work, he always forgets to eat or sleep.61.他对她一见钟情。He _ _ _ _(爱上) her at first sight.第三节 课文填空(共10小题；每小题l.5分，满分15分)阅读下面文段，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。There is so much

50、more to learn _62_the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. _63_（study） the history of the country will make your visit much more _64_（enjoy）. The capital city London is a great place_65_（start）, as it is _66_ ancient port city _67_has a history dating all the way back to Roman times. There are countless historic （history）sites to explore, and lots of _68_（museum） with ancient relics from all over the UK. The UK is a _69_(fascinate) mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. _70_you keep your eyes open, you wil