高考英语语法-并列句和状语从句,题型全覆盖

1、高考英语语法-并列句和状语从句，题 型全覆盖I.单句语法填空. Lessons can be learned to face the future _though/although_history cannot be changed.解析：对比分析两个句子的意思可知从句表达的意思是 “虽然；尽管”。句意为： 虽然历史不能被改变，但是可以学习经验来面对未来。设空处引导让步状语从句， 故填 though/although 。. You will never gain success _unless_you are fully devoted to your work.解析：根据句意可知主从句间是条

2、件关系，且对比分析两句话问“主将从现”的 时态及主句中的否定词never可知用表条件的unless(ifnot)。句意为：除非你 完全投入到你的工作中，否则你永远无法取得成功。. He is a shy man , _but_he is not afraid of anything or anyone.解析：but用来连接并列但语义对比的两个句子。句意：他是个腼腆的人，但他 并不怕任何事或任何人。. _Once_the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.解析：once 一旦。句意：一旦造成损害

3、，土地要好多年才能恢复。. We need to get to the root of the problem_before_we can solve it.解析：本题考查状语从句的连词。before表示“主句发生在从句之前”。句意： 在我们解决问题之前，我们需要找到问题的根源。. _Although/Though_the job takes a significant amount of time, moststudents agree that the experience is worth it.解析：although/though虽然（表示“虽然”时，不在后面使用连词but ,不过有时

4、它可与yet, still , nevertheless等副词连用）。句意：虽然那个工作要花大 量的时间，但是大多数学生都觉得这次经历是值得的。. Thats why I help brighten peoples days.If you_dont_, whos to saythat another person will?解析：考查if引导的条件状语从句。在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈 论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从 句用一般现在时态。此句中的 whos to say that another person will 用的是 将来时，故if引导

5、的条件状语从句要用一般现在时。句意：这就是为什么我要使人们的日子变得鲜活起来。如果你不这样做，你说谁会这样做？. There is only one more day to go_before_your favorite music group play live.解析：before意为“在之前”。句意：离你最喜欢的乐队的现场演奏只剩下 一天了。. If you miss this chance , it may be years _before_ you get another one.解析：It be +时间段+ before. “要过才会”。句意：如果你错过这次机会，可能要等很多年才会再

6、有另一个机会。. It is so cold that you cant go outside_unless_fully covered in thick clothes.解析：本题考查状语从句引导词及状语从句的省略。 句意：天如此冷以至于你除 非完全包裹着厚衣服，否则不能外出。unless除非。unless从句中省略主语you 及系动词are。. Its a motto that we should never remember the benefit we haveoffered _nor_ forget the favor received.解析：句意为：我们应当永远不要记挂我们所给予的

7、好处也不要忘记我们所受的 恩惠。这是一则座右铭。nor为表示否定含义的并列词，never.nor表示既 不也不”。. Ask any Chinese which city in China is famous for ice and snow,_and_ the answer is sure to be Harbin.解析：句意为：（如果）你问任何一个中国人中国的哪座城市因冰雪而出名，答案 一定是哈尔滨。此处为“祈使句+ and/or +陈述句”的结构，两个分句之间为 顺承关系,故填and。. Stick to what you think is right, _and_ you will g

8、ain a surprising happy ending.解析：句意为：坚持你认为正确的，你会拥有一个幸福的结局。此处为“祈使句 + and/or +陈述句”的结构，两个分句之间为顺承关系，故填 and。. 一 Can I lie about seeing a text message because I was too busy or lazy to respond to it?Receiving a text message does not necessarily mean you have to respond. Why waste a perfectly good lie _whe

9、n_ the truth will serve?解析：句意为：一一当我很累或懒得去答复时，我可以撒谎说没看过短信吗？收到短信并不一定意味着必须回复。为什么非得滥用一个精心编造的谎言而不去说实话呢？对比分析主从句谓语的动作可知是同时发生，因此用时间状语连词when表示“当时候”。. Though it has been one year _since_ he came to the city, he knows every street here like the back of his hand.解析：句意为：尽管他来这座城市仅仅一年，但是他对这儿的每条街道了如指掌。本题考查固定句型“it h

10、as been +时间段+ since”，表示“自从已经多久了”。. What did he think of the trip to Beijing last month?He had such a good time _when_ he visited the Great Wall.解析：句意为：一一他认为上个月的北京之行怎么样？一一当他去参观长城时 玩得很开心。设空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当时候，故填 when。本 题容易误用成“ suchthat”结构。. Little _as/though_ he knew about classical music, he pretended t

11、o be an expert on it.解析：句意为：尽管他对古典音乐了解很少，但他假装对此是名专家。分析句意及句子结构可知，设空处所在分句为让步状语从句，且否定词 little位于句首， 应用倒装结构，故填as或though o although也表“尽管”，但其引导的从句 要用正常语序，故不填。. People in Dali are very friendly and honest to you _whether_ you are a foreigner or just a local.解析：句意为：大理的人对你很诚实而友好，无论你是外地人还是当地居民。whetheror表示“无论是还

12、是，引导让步状语从句。. You can smoke here _if_ you leave a window open to let the smoke out.解析：句意为：如果你留一扇窗户使烟散发出去，你就可以在这里吸烟。根据句 意可知，此处为条件状语从句，表示“如果，故填if。. Just_as_ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence , a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.解析：句意为：正如单独一个词能改变一个句子的含义一样，一个独立的句子也能改

13、变一个段落的含义。just as意为“正如，正像”，符合句意。n.语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。My classmate Michael studied very hard _1. after_ he went to senior school. Every day he worked _2. until_ every one left the classroom. He said he wouldnt stop trying _3. unless_ he got satisfying scores in his studies. Hard _4. as/t

14、hough_ he tried, he made little progress, but he didnt lose heart at all _5. because_ he believed as long as he persisted he would succeed one day. _6. As_ time went by, he made improvements in his studies and he was admitted to a university in Guangzhou at last. We had a gettogether party _7. befor

15、e_ westarted our new life in university. _8. Since_ everyone had got offers from universities, we had a very good time. When we stood _9. where_we used to play and study, we couldnt help thinking of our happy old days. We believed we would never forget each other, _10. wherever_we would go or whatev

16、er we would do. Before we departed, _11.although/though_we seemed a little sadder _12. than _before, we stillfought back the tears.m.单句改错. But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived.答案与解析：when -thanno soonerthan刚就”，是固定用法。The peoples life here has become rich or colorful.答案与解析：or -and 此处表示“生活丰富多彩”

17、，rich与colorful是并列关 系，且本句是肯定句，故连词用and oI called my parents, so I did not tell them what had happened.答案与解析：so-but 由called与did not tell.的对比判断连词用but。表示 “我给父母打电话了，但是没有告诉他们发生了什么”。It isnt very cold, but you neednt bring many clothes with you.答案与解析：but-so 天不太冷“所以”没有必要带很多衣服，连词用 so,表 示结果。It may be popular, a

18、nd you may also get others confused.答案与解析：and -but 由“get others confused ”判断连词用but ,表示“可 能会受欢迎，但是也会让别人很困惑”。(2015 -四In fact, I dont like to go anymore, so Im afraid Ill lose their friendship.答案与解析：so-but作者不喜欢再去那里，“但是”又害怕失去他们的友谊， 此处表示转折，因此要用but oIm sure that until we keep on practising, it will be eas

19、y for us to learn spoken English well.答案与解析：until -if此处表示“如果我们不断地练习，学好英语口语对我们 来说就会很容易”，所以用连词if引导一个条件状语从句。One day, I was cooking in the kitchen as the telephone rang.答案与解析：as-whenbe doingwhen正在做某事，这时”，是固定句式。Charles Rolls, a car maker, was very interested in Royces car, but soon Rolls and Royce went into business together.答案与解析：but-and”很快他们就合作了”是顺承前一句所说的事情发生的，故连词用and。. Work hard, you will make much progress and realize your dream.答案与解析：you前加and 本句是“祈使句+ and +陈述句”句式，表示“做那么你就会”。. Though not v