仁爱英语九下知识点归纳培训资料

1、名词)- attractive (adj.)吸引人的4.long ( adj. )- length ( n. )6. wear wore worn8. responsible responsibility对几乎不了解名胜古迹中华文化的发源地吸引了成百万的游客许多的数目第二长河为某人取某物详细地介绍把 A 介绍给 B自我介绍位于内流经/途经很值得做某事把看成.被当作帝王权利的象征把刻在石头上守卫整个民族在发挥重要作用由白色的大理石制成从.延伸到.由成袋的泥土和木头制成由石头和砖块制成把游客带入中国中华民族的瑰宝把连接在一起) 磨损把从分开因而著名九年级 (下)英语复习要点Unit 5 China

2、 and the WorldTopic 1 China attracts millions of tourists from all over the world.重点词汇 词形转换attract (v.) 吸引 -attraction (tour -tourist ( 名词 ) 游客introduce ( 动词 )-introduction( 名词 )5. high( adj.) height ( n.)7 enemy - enemies( 二 )重点短语know little aboutKnow more / a little / nothing about place(s) of int

3、erestthe birthplace of Chinese cultureattract millions of touristsa great number of the number ofthe second longest riverfetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb .introduce in detail introduce A to B introduce oneselflie inrun / go through be well worth doing sth.regard as - be regarded as a symbol of imp

4、erial powercarve sth. on the stoneguard the whole nationplay an important part / role inbe made of white marblestretch from .to .be made of packed earth and wood be made of stone and brick.bring tourists into China.a treasure of Chinese civilization.join - together .wear away (wore away, have / has

5、worn away.separate -.from 25. be famous forbe famous as be known as .作为.而出名26.an important Chinese export一项很重要的中国出口产品27.sound similar to听起来和很相像.the mild climate温和的气候. rich soil肥沃的土地.develop unique tea culture 发展独一无二的茶文化二 重点句型It is / has been since .自从以来已经多久了And many of them are famous, such as Mount

6、 Song, Mount Huang and Mount Emei.它们当中许多很有名 ,比如嵩山、恒山和峨眉山。Among them, the Changjiang River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River.它们当中长江是最长的一条，第二长的是黄河。What grand buildings! 多么壮丽的建筑物啊！Its said that . 据说 It s a mountain with lots of strange pine trees. 它是一座长着很多奇松的山7.It stretc

7、hes from Shanghaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west .它从东部山海关一直延伸到西部嘉峪关.The first emperor ,QinShihuang, joined all these smaller walls together to make the Great Wall.第一个皇帝秦始皇将所有小城墙连接起来成了长城。. These early walls that were made of packed earth and wood wore away in the rain and wind.由成袋的泥土和木头制成的早

8、期城墙在风雨中磨损了。.The Great Wall was first built by ancient people to separate them from their enemies. 起初建筑长城是为了将人们和敌人分离开。. The Great Wall is a treasure of Chinese civilization and it is regarded as a symbol of the Chinese nation. 长城是中华文明的瑰宝和中华民族的象征。三、重要知识点If you want to learn more, I can fetch you Guide

9、 to China.如果你想了解更多，我可以给你拿一本中国指南fetch = go somewhere and bring sth./ sb. back 到别处去取回或把人请来fetch sb. sth.= fetch sth. for sb. 为某人取某物eg. Could you fetch me some chalk? = Could you fetch some chalk for me?Have you fetched the doctor?*bring 指从别处把某人（物）带来（拿来） 。take 指拿去；带去” 。与 bring 相反。fetch 指到别处去取回或把人请来carr

10、y 指搬动较重的物体，无方向性。eg. Bring me today s newspaper, please. 请帮我把今天的报纸拿来。Take this book to my office. 把这本书拿到我的办公室去。Please fetch a doctor for Lao Li. 请为老李请一位医生来。Students often help the old man carry water. 学生们经常帮那位老人提水。It （The Yellow River） is the second longest river in China. 它（黄河）是中国的第二长河。“the +序数词+形容词

11、最高级+可数名词单数”，表示“第几的”。如：I think computer is the first most useful tool of all. 我想电脑是所有工具中最有用的。The second most important thing is to come here by yourself. 第二重要的事是你自己来到这儿。It goes through nine provinces and finally joins the Bohai Sea. 它流经九个省份，最终汇入渤海湾。go through “穿过；通过” ，指通过两边，相当于一条直线go across “穿过；横穿” ，

12、指从这边到那边，相当于一条线段eg. go through the street （竖）穿过街道go across the street = cross the street （横）过马路be known/famous as ”作为 而出名“be known/famous for ”因而出名“be known to为所熟知”eg. Yao Ming is known/famous as a basketball player. 姚明作为一名蓝球运动员而出名West Lake is known/famous for its beautiful scenery. 西湖因秀丽的景色而出名Beijin

13、g is known to all the people in the world because of the 2008 Olympic Games.北京因为 2008 年奥运会而为全世界人民所熟知 .四.重点语法定语从句 : 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句。而被修饰的名词或代词被称为 先行词 。定语从句放在先行词的后面，由 关系代词 或 关系副词 引导。常见的关系代词有：that指代“人或物”which指代“物”who/ whom指代“人”whose指代“某人的”关系代词在从句作主语或宾语; whose 作定语。 作宾语时关系代词可省略本话题中出现以下定语从句：China is a

14、big country that has about 5,000 years of history.中国是一个拥有约五千年历史的大国。That s all (that) I know. 那是我所知道的全部。It s a book which introduces China in detail. 它是一本详细介绍中国的书。It s Mount Tai that/ which lies in Shandong Province.它是位于山东省境内的泰山。That s the most fantastic place (that) I have ever heard of.那是我曾听说过的最神奇的

15、地方。West Lake which lies in Hangzhou is one of the most famous lakes in China.位于杭州市的西湖是中国最著名的湖泊之一。There are three beautiful places which shouldn t be missed by visitors to China.有三个不容被来到中国的游客所错过的美丽地方。Unit 5 Topic 2 He is really the pride of China一、词形转换think (v.) - thinker (n.)lead (v.) -leader (n.)sa

16、il (v.) - sailing (n.) - sailor (n.)graduate (v.) - graduation (n.)research (v.) - researcher (n.)discover (v.) - discovery (n.)express (v .) - expression (n .)kindness (n.)-kind (adj.)east (n.) - eastern (adj.)二、重点词组：in the field of educationin the year 551 B.C.a great thinkerin one s twenties / th

17、irtiespass awaybe proud ofbe the pride ofplay an important role / part insucceed in doing sthdie of / from 川nessgraduate from。make a contribution(s) to sthreturn toset upin charge ofat the age oftravel across the Pacific Ocean to the 飘洋过海到美国深造at firstat the end ofmake fireworks三、重点句型：在教育领域在公元前551年一名

18、伟大的思想家在某人20几、30几岁 去世为。感到自豪是。的骄傲在。起重要作用成功地做。死于疾病 毕业于。为做贡献返回。建立掌管/负责。在。岁时United States for further study起初在。末（结尾）制作烟花He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. 他是一名对人类本性与行为有着真知灼见的伟大思想家。He was also a famous philosopher whose wise saying have influenced many people i

19、n different countries.他也是一名著名的哲学家，他的至理名言影响了不同国家的许多人。He was really a great man from whom I can learn a lot.他的确是一个我们能从他身上学到很多东西的了不起的人。At that time, the compass played an important role in his sailing.那时，指南针在航海中起到重要的作用。He even succeeded in sailing to the east coast of Africa.他甚至成功的航行到非洲东海岸。It s hard to

20、 believe. 难以置信。Unfortunately, he died of illness on his way home from Africa in 1433. 不幸的是，他在1433年从非洲回家途中病故。What a shame!真可惜 1Qian Xuesen graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University.钱学森毕业于上海交通大学。He became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories.毕业后，他成为一名老师同时也是研究火箭

21、和导弹理论的研究员。He was in charge of developing China s missiles, rocket and spacecraft research programs. 他主管中国的导弹，火箭和宇宙飞船的研究项目。He was honored as “The Father of China s Missiles”.他被誉为中国导弹之父。He is really the pride of China.他的确是中国人的骄傲。Unit 5 Topic 3 Now it is a symbol of England.一主要短语seedoinglong agoeither

22、or have sth. donea symbol oflook likesome/one dayring outmake a report aboutin classgive up doinggive upnot only but also in/during one s lifetimeadmire sb. for sth.exploring spiritbe bornneither - norencourage sb. to docall sb.during the following yearstake an active part ina highly respected lawye

23、rbreak outget rid ofset sb. freeless than/more than study by oneselfbreak up the countryconsider sth. sth.at that timeaccording toorder sb. to do sth.meters high/long/wide看见正在做某事很久以前要么/或者要么/或者让某事被做的象征看起来像某一天发出清脆的叫声做有关的报告课堂上放弃做某事放弃不仅而且在某人的一生中因某事钦佩某人探索精神出生既不也不鼓励某人做某事叫 /称某人。 。在接下来的几年里积极参加高度受人尊重的律师爆发消除

24、, 解除 , 革除释放某人少于 / 多于自学分裂这个国家把某物看成某物在那时根据命令某人做某事多少米高/长/宽continue to do继续做某事working people劳动人民二重要句型I really hope I can visit some of these places.我真的希望某一天我能参观这些地方中的一部分。I think we have learned a lot from the famous people around the world.我认为我们从世界著名人物身上学到了很多。Not only did she discover radium but also sh

25、e won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime. 她不仅发现了镭，而且在她的一生中两度获得诺贝尔奖。I admire Thomas Edison both for his exploring spirit and for his great inventions.我钦佩托马斯爱迪生他的探索精神和伟大的发明（创造） 。During the following years, he took a more active part in politics.在接下来的几年里，他更积极的参加政治（活动） 。Studies show that it took 100

26、000 people over 20 years to complete it.研究表明，建成它（金字塔）要花10 万人 20 多年的时间。The biggest stone weighs as much as 15 tons. 最大的石头重达15 吨。三语法：连词either.or，neither - nor, not only - but also连主语，谓语动词使用就近原则。Eg: Either you or he is right. 要么你对，要么他对。Neither he nor his parents have been to Beijing. 他和他的父母都没去过北京。Not o

27、nly Jane but also her friends like Chinese food. 不仅简而且她的朋友都喜欢中国的美食。both and连主语，谓语动词用复数Eg: Both he and his uncle like Beijing Opera. 他和他的舅舅都喜欢京剧。Unit 6 Topic1 I would rather watch sports shows than those ones.重点词组。learn to do sthplay Chinese chessin one s spare timeprefer doing sthwould rather do/ st

28、h than do/ stha story with a sad endingmake us laughin a tired voicein surprisescience fiction moviesbe interested inbe shownbe based onwith the help of学习去做某事下中国象棋在某人空闲时间更喜欢做某事比起。 。更愿意做。 。 。有着悲伤结尾的故事使我们发笑以疲劳的嗓音惊讶地科幻电影对。 。感兴趣上映以。 。为基础在。 。 。的帮助下穿上，上演put on一队，一群迷路开始一种非比寻常的友谊三条新闻占据 从事（职业）对。 。有巨大的影响众所周知向

29、某人提供某物代替做某事做户外活动一般来说毕竟a group ofget loststart a different kind of friendshipthree pieces of newstake uphave a huge influence onas is known to allprovide sb with sthinstead of doingdo outdoor activitiesin generalafter all二重点句子。It is hard for me to learn to play Chinese chess. 对我来说学习下中国象棋是困难的。In my sp

30、are time, I prefer watching TV .在我空闲时候，我更喜欢看电视-I would rather watch sports shows than those ones. - So would I比起那些节目我更愿意看体育节目。 我也是would rather do= prefer to do当 than 前后的动词一致时，为避免重复，后者可省略。当 would rather 表示比较时， 为了避免重复，有事会省略比较的对象。In fact, many people living in the city would rather live in the country

31、。事实上，许多住在城里的人 更愿意生活在乡下。You look a little tired today. Are you all right? 今天你看来有点疲劳。你还好吗？I am very interested in them.我对它们很感兴趣Could you teach me how to play it?你能教我怎样下棋吗？Many people spend most of their spare time watching it.很多人花费他们大部分的空余时间看电视As is known to all, television is one of the most importan

32、t ways of getting information.众所周知，电视是获得信息最重要的方式之一。Therefore, television is not only a way we learn about the world, but also a good entertainment.因此，电视不仅是我们了解世界的一种方式，而且是一种好的娱乐Instead of doing outdoor activities, they usually sit in front of the screen for hours enjoying the funny shows and cartoons

33、 without a break.取代去做户外活动，他们通常连续几个小时坐在荧幕前去欣赏有趣的表演和卡通节目Unit 6 Topic 2 Who is your favorite character in literature?一、短语打败他们的敌人为了实际上在我看来 ; 我认为defeat their enemiesinorder toinfactinmy view5.without the help of 如果没有。 。 。的帮助6.be considered to be 被认为是。 。 。7.a lot of poetry很多诗8.be regarded as 被视为。 。 。9.be

34、known/famous for因。 。 。而著名10.grow up长大11.go for long walks in the mountains在山里长时间地散步12.take boat rides乘船13.have a strong imagination想象力很丰富14.graduate from 。 。 。从。 。 。毕业15.each time每次16.from an early age从小17.be interested in 对。 。 。感兴趣18.be set free被。 。 。释放19.fight against 。 。 。与。 。 。作斗争20.have one s h

35、air cut（让别人）理发21.all of a sudden突如其来地，猛然地22.look at me that way那样地看着我23.cut off切除， 切断24.without the least hope of owning them丝毫没有拥有它的希望25.long for渴望， 羡慕 ;憧憬26.at first起先27.have no idea不知道，不了解28.put 。 。 。 away把。 。 。收好29.at present目前二、句子句子I think he is the bravest character I ve ever known.我认为他是我所认识的最

36、勇敢的角色。In fact, it was Sandy and Pigsy who helped the Monkey King win every battle.实际上， 正是沙和尚和猪八戒帮助了孙悟空赢得每次战役。In my view, neither the Monkey King nor harry Potter would become a hero without the help of their friends. 在我看来， 如果没有朋友的帮助，孙悟空和哈利波特都不会成为英雄。That s true. One tree can t make a forest.确实是这样的。独木

37、不成林。Romeo and Juliet was a famous tragedy written by Shakespeare.罗密欧与朱丽叶是莎士比亚写的著名的悲剧。In one poem, Wordsworth explained how happy he was each time he saw a rainbow.在一首诗中， Wordsworth 解释他每次看到彩虹是多么地高兴。Isn t it lovely, Jim? 它很好看对吗， Jim ？From an early age, Shakespeare was interested in acting in plays.从小莎

38、士比亚就对在剧中表演很感兴趣。I do understand.我真的理解。I have no idea what it could be.我不知道它会是什么。Unit 6 Topic3 I will remember our friendship forever.一、重点词组1. graduate from从 毕业2. a graduation ceremony毕业典礼3. get ready for为 做好准备4. pass the final examination通过期末考试5. give speeches at the ceremony在典礼上做演讲6. remember our fr

39、iendship forever永远铭记我们的友谊7. around the corner很近；即将发生8. on the back of在后面9. have a class get-together举行班级聚会10. exchange the presents with each other互换礼物11. make plans for the future为未来制定计划12. dozens of许多13. from the bottom of my heart从内心深处14. wish you success祝你成功15. get along well with和某人相处的好16. to o

40、ne s great joy使某人开心的事17. Excellent Student Award优秀学生奖18. keep on working继续工作19. the friendship among the classmates同学间的友谊20. express thanks to sb.向某人表达感谢21. the fruits of one s past three years hard work过去三年辛勤工作的劳动成果22. receive a diploma取得文凭23. chat with sb.跟某人闲谈24. mark the end of a period标志着一个阶段的结束25. com