高一牛津英语模块三unitroject

1、ProjectUnit1Producing a TV show牛津高中英语(模块三 高一下学期) Animals are friends of human beings. However, some animals will cause trouble or danger to us in some situations. For example, when they are hungry or when they feel themselves in danger. Do you know some dangerous animals on the land?Danger in the wa

2、terWhat do you know about sharks?Most of them have a weak sense of _ but a strong sense of _.Sharks must keep _ so that they will sink.sightsmellswimmingshark attackText onePara 1 Three rather dangerous sharksGreat white sharkTiger sharkBull shark1.Do all the sharks attack human beings?Only about 30

3、 types are known to have attackedd human beingsPara 2 Three types of shark attacksMistake human for fish把误以为Taste human fleshpush human with nosetype1type3type2Give up and swim awayBite humanWait for human to swim byAttack human suddenlySharks seldom attack humans.Para 3Four suggestions to reduce sh

4、ark attackDont swim in the darkDont swim if having a fresh woundDont wear bright clothing or jewllery when swimmingStay in groupsPara 4 Three pieces of advice to follow if being attacked by sharkKeep calm. Do not panic恐慌.Hit the shark on the nose with your fist拳头.Stick 插入the finger in the sharks eye

5、Why is the number of shark attacks increasing? Para 5Dont be frightened by sharksHumans are 30 times more likely to be hit by lighting than be attacked by a sharklanguage pointsUnit1 Project自主学习：. Understand the following sentence structures:1. but only about 30 types are known to have attacked huma

6、n beings.（P18L2）我们知道只约有30 种鲨鱼攻击过人类。= but it is known . that only about 30 types have attacked human beings.据说，这本书已经被翻译成好几种语言。翻译：1） 2) 3) It is said that the book has been translated into several languages.People say that the book has been translated into several languages. The book is said to have b

7、een translated into several languages.have been sentbe readingbe put upFill in the blanks：The boy is said to _ (send) to hospital yesterday.When he came in, I happened to _（read） at the table. The new cinema to _ （put up）next year will be very large. 2. Contrary to what many people might assume , ev

8、idence shows that sharks seldom attack humans .(P18L11)和很多人认为的正好相反， 证据显示鲨鱼极少攻击人类。Contrary to, 与相反的是，Assume 假定，假设，认为，设想Decide the part of speech of “contrary”.1) His views are contrary to mine. 2）You didnt bother me. On the contrary, I like your company. 3) Cruelty and kindness are contraries. 4)Cont

9、rary to expectation, he didnt win in the contest. 5)The garden party was put off because of the contrary weather.adj. 相反的,对立的 n. 相反 n. 对立面,对立的一方Cadj. 相反的,对立的adj. 相反的,对立的3. Hit the shark on the nose with your fist. 用你的拳头击打鲨鱼的鼻子动词 + 宾语 + by (on, in) + the + 身体部位，此种类型常用的动词有： ( )1）He was wounded in the

10、arm. 2）球打在杰克的头上。 catch, pull, seize, hit, take他的手臂受了伤。 The ball hit Jack on the head.4. You are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.(P18L57)你被闪电击中的几率比受到鲨鱼袭击的几率大三十倍sb. is likely to do sth. It is possible (for sb. ) to do sth. 很有可能possible it is likely that . probab

11、le 他很有可能被重点大学录取的。_He is likely to be admitted to a key university .形容词和副词比较级的倍数表达法：倍数 + 比较级 +than倍数 + asas倍数 + the + n. (length, size, height) + of这座桥是那座桥的三倍宽。 1.The bridge is three times as wide as that one.2.The bridge is three times the width of that one.3.The bridge is twice wider than that one.

12、Key expressions1.different types of sharks2.two other sharks3.contrary to4.mistakefor5.give up6.swim away7.be fit to do sth.8.wait for sb. to do sth.9.swim by10.result in11.reduce the risk of 12.follow (these) suggestions 13.a fresh wound14.over a long distance15.keep calm16.hit the shark on the nos

13、e17.stick ones finger in the sharks eye18.be likely to do sth. Many animals are of great help to our daily lives or make great contributions to the development of science and technology. Can you list some of them?Why did the officer write a message in the story?By what means was the message sent?Rea

14、d part 1 and AnswerWhy does the officer write a message in the story?Because hundreds of enemy soldiers rush towards them and he wants to get help.2. By what means is the message sent? The officer writes a message on a piece of paper. He rolls up the paper and puts it into a small case盒子 and then re

15、aches into a cage笼子 and gets a bird. Attaching the message to its leg, he sets the bird loose. The bird is a pigeon.watch forroll upputintoreach intoattach tosetloose1.当心2。 卷起来3. 把放进4. 伸手去拿5. 附在,贴在，依附6. 释放Read part 2 and Answer1. Why were pigeons used in ancient time to send mails? Because pigeons h

16、ave a good sense of direction方向感 and can find their way over long distances. Read part 2 and Answer2. When were pigeons employed by armies to carry messages to and from the front lines前线？During both World War and .find ones way homeas far away as 1,800 kilometrescarry messages 1. 找到回家的路2. 远达1800 公里3

17、. 传递信息 How do pigeons find their way? Pigeons appear to似乎，好像，看起来像have a compass inside them that tells them which way is north. They also appear to use their sight and even their sense of smell to tell them which way they should go.Read part 3 and Answer1. The soldiers are asleep while a guard watch

18、es for the enemy . (P19L1)一名哨兵在站岗放哨， 其他士兵都在梦乡。We kept silent while he was speaking. _I was busy doing my homework while he was devoted to playing computer ._他说话的时候我们要保持安静。我忙着做作业而他却专心打游戏。2. Attaching the message to its leg , he sets the bird loose . ( P19 L8)他将信系在它的腿上后， 便松开鸟儿。Attaching the message to

19、 its leg 充当_ attach to attach importance to 政府应该重视改善人民生活_时间状语附在，贴在 对.重视The government should attach great importance to improving peoples living conditions .3. During both World War I and II, pigeons were employed by armies to carry messages to and from the front lines, saving the lives of many sold

20、iers and even helping win some important victories .（P19 L17） 在第一次世界大战和第二次世界大战期间，鸽子被军方用来和前线往返传递信息，挽救了许多士兵的生命， 甚至帮助赢得了一些重要的胜利。现在分词做（ ）结果状语1）_(sleep) at home last night, I heard a knock at my door.2) The teacher came in the classroom, _ (hold)a book in his hand.3) He scored 100, _(make) him the best s

21、tudent. 4) He was a great realist, _(write) ordinary men and women in their misfortune.Sleeping holdingmaking writing 4. Though it may seem hard to believe，the bird the officer uses is the same bird often seen in public parksthe pigeon. (P19L11) 虽然这 令人难以置信， 但是那名军官所用的鸟和我们常在公园里看到的一种鸟是同样的鸽子 让步状语从句定语从句过

22、去分词做定语8. However , it was in war that they found their greatest use .(P19L16)然而，是在战争中 他们的最大用途被发现的。 _句型句子结构： _强调It is /was +被强调部分+that +其余成分.6. Of course，since a compass alone is not enough to find ones way, they also appear to use their sight and even their sense of smell to tell them which way they

23、 should go.(P19L22)In the United States alone, the number of infections in hospitals is estimated at close to two million each year. ( ) 位置( ) 2) Ill go there alone. ( ) 3) Im alone but I dont fell lonely. ( )adj. 独自的；单独的； 所修饰名词后面adv. 独自地；单独地adj.独自的；单独的； 【合作探究】. two other sharks 同义短语: another two sh

24、arkstwo more sharksIV. give 归纳：give away _ give back _ give off _ give in（to sb ）_give out_ give up_放弃；泄露；分发；出卖归还；反射；恢复发出（光等）；长出（枝、杈等）屈服；让步；交上分发，发出；公布，发表；用尽，精疲力竭放弃；交出1) The flowers a sweet fragrance.2) He _most of his fortune to the poor. 3) Our food has _ .4) I wish my brother could _ smoking.5) Pa

25、rents should not _to their children too much.6）When can you the money that you owe?give /gave offgave awaygiven outgive upgive ingive backV. 理解以下句中remain的意思和用法：1. A few pears remain on the trees. 2. She remained in her office all the afternoon. 3. This room remains cool all summer. 4. How to improve

26、 their working conditions remains a problem . 5. Several problems remain to be solved.6. It remains to be seen whether the old couples will like the trip . vi. 留下；剩余；vi. 逗留link v. 保持；依然； link v.依然是 留待,尚待+to-v 有待被.VI. stick 一词多义：stick v. 刺, 戳；粘贴,张贴；陷入, 卡住 (过去式 ， 过去分词 1). The nurse stuck the needle in

27、to my arm. 翻译： . 2). 他把一张邮票贴到信封上. 翻译： 3). 车轮陷入泥里，我们不能前进了。 and we could not go on.stick out stick to 4) 如果你坚持真理, 你就无所畏惧. , youll fear nothing.5) stick to or insist onHe going to the park on foot.stuck stuck护士将针插进我的胳膊.He stuck a stamp on the envelope.The wheels of the car stuck in the mud突出；坚持；醒目坚持；粘住

28、If you stick to the truth,insists onVII. risk，avoid（v.）+ 做宾语 常用动词 doing习惯跟动名词作宾语的动词:避免，错过，延期（avoid，miss，put off）建议，完成，多练习（suggest，finish，practise）喜欢，想象，禁不住（enjoy，imagine，cant help）承认，否定，嫉妒 （admit，deny，envy）逃脱，冒险，请原谅（escape，risk，excuse）忍受，保持，介意（stand，keep，mind）VIII：词语辨析: be fit to do sth. 适合干某事这鞋不适合穿

29、。 be fit for 适合 （有 “适宜, 称职”的含义）这食物对你的客人来说不合适。 fit / suit / matchIt doesnt _ you to have your hair cut short. Carpets should _ the curtains. This coat doesnt _me. Have you got a bigger size.Military training _ men for long marches. The shoes arent fit to wear.The food isnt fit for your guest.fit主要是指尺

30、寸、大小、形状等方面的适合。 Her coat fits (her) perfectly. 她的大衣很合身。The key doesnt fit the lock. 这把钥匙打不开这把锁。suit 则主要指款式或花色等方面的适合。Do you think that this style suits me? 你觉得这种款式适合我穿吗?Red and black are colours that suit me very well. 红色和黑色都是适合我穿的颜色。suit还可以用来谈论某种安排和情况是否方便。Tuesday would suit me very well for a meeting

31、. 星期二开会对我来说很合适。Will it suit you, if I come around three?我3点钟左右来，你觉得合适吗？ match主要表示“与相配或相称”。Her clothes do not match her age. 她的衣服与她的年龄不配。 match 比得上：No one could match the skill of the unknown carver.没有哪个人的技艺能比得上那位不出名的雕刻家。fit / suit / matchIt doesnt _ you to have your hair cut short. Carpets should _

32、the curtains. This coat doesnt _me. Have you got a bigger size.Military training _ men for long marches. matchfitsuitfits5) Her shoes_ her dress; They look very well together. A. suit B. fit C. compare D. match 6) He knows a lot about film .No one in our class can_ him in that knowledge.A. catch B.

33、suit C. fit D. matchDDThe wonderful world of pigeonsText twoSentence patternit was in war that they found their greatest use.(Line16)强调句型一般式：一般疑问式：特殊疑问式：It is/was +强调的内容+that注意：强调的内容可以是名词，代词，分词，或介词短语充当的状语成分等Is/was It +强调的内容+that?WH(特殊疑问词)+ is/was It +thatWord usageRemain一、作不及物动词用 1表示“剩下”、“仍有”，例如：Thi

34、s visit will always remain in my memory这次拜访将永远留在我的记忆之中。 2表示“留下”、“逗留”，特指在他人走后留下。例如： They went，but I remained他们走了，但我留了下来。 3表示“尚待”、“留待”，后面接被动语态的动词不定式。例如： One problem remains to be solved有一个问题尚待解决。 That remains to be proved那尚待证实。How this compass works remains a mystery (Line20)Word usageRemain二、作系动词用 表示

35、“一直保持”、“仍然（处于某种状态）”、“继续存在”、“依然”。 1后面接名词作表语。例如： In spite of their quarrel，they remained the best friends他们尽管吵过架，却仍不失为最好的朋友。 2后面接形容词作表语。例如We must always remain modest and prudent我们必须经常保持谦虚、谨慎。3后面接介词短语作表语。例如： Victories remain with us胜利属于我们。 watch forroll upputintoreach intoattach tosetloosesense of direction1.当心2。 卷起来3. 把放进4. 伸手去拿5. 附在,贴在，依附6. 释放7. 方向感find ones way homeas far away as 1,800 kilometrescarry messages the front lines8. 找到回家的路9. 远达1800 公里10. 传递信息 11. 前线Producing a TV show about how