2022年八级英语新目标下_课文重难点讲解辅导

1、Unit3 Could you please clean your room? Section A 1. Peter ,could you please take out the trash? 彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗？【解析 1】Could you please do sth ? 请你（做） .好吗？用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。Could 不是 can 的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用 can. 【常用答语】肯定回答：Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem/with pleasure/Id be glad to,

2、Y e s , p l e a se. / O K. / A l l right. / Good idea. / Sure. / Certainly. / Yes, 否定回答：Sorry , I can t/ Certainly not,/ No, I m afraid I can t 等。拓展：1.Could you please do sth.你能做某某事吗 ? 2.How about doing sth./sth. 做某某事怎么样 ?/某物怎么样 ? 3.What about doing sth. 同上4.Why dont you do sth. 为什么不做某某事呢 ? 5.Why no

3、t do sth. 同上6.Would you mind doing sth. 你介意做某事吗 ? 7.Please do sth.请 8.Shall we do sth.我们去做某事好吗 ? 9.lets do sth. shall we?【湖北黄冈 3】40.Could I borrow your camera? _，but please give it back by Saturday. A. I am sorry B. Of course C. Certainly not D. No, thanks 【山东菏泽1】15.Sir , could you please put out yo

4、ur cigarette? This is a smoke-free（无烟的）school. _ A. Im sorry about this. B. No problem C. Sure, Id love to D. Never mind 【内蒙古呼和浩特】Tom , would you please _ the box? Its for your sister. A. not open B. don t open C. not to open D. to not open 【 2015 攀枝花】-I try on this sweater in the window?-It is just

5、 on show. A.Could ;yes,you can. B.Can,Sorry,you couldn t C. Can,Sorry,you can【 2015 年南充】 -Could you please turn off the TV?- ,I t D.Can,Yes, you could .I want to watch the sports news. A. No ,could t B.Sorry ,can t. C.Sure,can. D.Sorry,couldn t 【解析 2】take out 取出（ v+ adv）【注】 : 跟代词做宾语，代词放中间；跟名词做宾语，可放在

6、中间，也可放在后边（）His teeth hurt badly. The dentist _. A .take out it B. take out them C. take it out 【短语】 take out the trash 倒垃圾 take a walk 散步D .take them out take away 拿走，取走take back 收回take place 发生take off 脱下；起飞The gift is in the box. You can take it out.Could you please _(把垃圾倒了 ) ？( ) Lisa, we need to

7、 clean the kitchen. Could you _ the trash? -Yes, sure. A. take after B. take off C. take place D. take out ( ) _ your pen and write down what I m going to say. A. Take away B. Take off C. Take down D. Take out 【黑龙江大庆】 6. You had better hurry or well be late for the plane. The plane will _in a few mi

8、nutes. A. take up B. take down C. take off D. take away 2.Could you please sweep the floor? Sweep做动词 ,扫，打扫。其过去式、过去分词为 swept. 固定搭配 :sweep away 扫走，刮走。sweep out 打扫干净 sweep up 打扫干净，收拾干净【天津中考】：我们春节前扫除，是为了扫走不好的运气。We do some cleaning to bad luck before Spring Festival. 3. Can you do the dishes.？那你可以洗盘子吗？1

9、do the dishes 洗碗【结构 1】do the +名词：do the dishes/ laundry 洗餐具 /衣服【结构 2】do the +动词-ing do the cleaning 打扫卫生【结构 3】do ones + 名词 do ones housework/ homework 做家务 /家庭作业【结构 4】do some +动词 -ing do some reading/ shopping 读写书 /购物His mother _(洗碟子 ) in a restaurant. ( ) He helps his mother _ after every meal. A. d

10、oes the dishes B. do the dish C. do the dishes D. does the dish 3.Sorry,I m going to work on it now. 对不起，我现在要用它工作。Work on 从事，忙于，后接名词、代词或动名词形式做宾语。【邵阳中考】 ;-Could I borrow your computer ,Bob?-Sorry,I am it A. taking out B.turning on C.working on 拓展： work out 解出来，work for 为.工作work at 从事于。4.Could I at le

11、ast finish watchng this show? 至少让我看完这个节目可以吗？【解析 1】Could I do a sth? 我可以做 .吗？用于表达请求，语气比较委婉。Could I go out with my classmate this weekend? 【解析 2】at least 至少，多指数量或程度上的最低限度。反) at most 至少，不超过【江苏南通】 Now all of us exercise at _least_hour a day and outside school. A. the; a B.a; an C.不填； a D.不填； an 【解析 3】fi

12、nish v 结束；完成 finish doing sth 做完某事【四川雅安】 8.Can you finish _these books before 10 oclock? Yes, I can. A. to read B. read C. reads D. Reading 【 2016 上海】 After she finished the story,Alice wrote a review for her school. A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading. 4. I think two hours of TV is enough for you! 我

13、觉得你看两个小时的电视已经足够了。【解析 1】 two hours of TV 表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时，通常被视作整体，谓语动词用单数形式。How time is flies! Three years _(be) really a short time.作形容词 足够的，充分的（在句中作定语或表【解析 2】 enough I don t have enough money with me.作 副词 足够；充分（放在形容词；副词后）The river is deep enough for swimming. 【记】 Mr. Smith has enough money ,but

14、 he isn t kind enough to help others. 【注意】 enough 修饰名词时，置于名词前；修饰形容词时，置于形容词之后。( ) In the old days ,peoples didnt have _ to eat. A. food enough B. enough food C.enough for ( ) You are not _ to take part in the match. Please work hard and try to improve yourself. A. good enough B. Enough good C. well e

15、nough 5. Could you take out the rubbish,fold the clothes and do the dishes? 你能把垃圾倒了。把衣服叠好，再把碗洗了吗？【解析】 take out 拿出；取出take 的用法：Please take some books to the classroom. 拿；取吃；喝；服用 Take this medicine three times a day. take 乘（车；船等）They usually take the bus to work. 花费（时间；金钱）It takes me two hours to do my

16、 homework every day. 2 【拓展】 take 构成的短语：take a walk 去散步 take a rest 休息 take care of 照顾 take off 脱下；起飞take up 占据 take down 拿下 take one s time 不急；慢慢来take ones temperature 量体温6.Mom w i l l b e back from shopping any minute now . And she wont be happy if she sees this mess. 解析 :1 b e back=come back 2. an

17、y minute now 随时，马上，在任何时候。3.in a mess乱七八糟 4 .make a mess弄得一团糟。本句是条件状语从句：1if 从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时（主将从现）If he runs, hell get there in time. 如果他用跑的，他就会及时赶到那儿2if 从句用一般现在时，主句用 may/might/can （主情从现）。If it stops snowing, we can go out. 如果雪停了，我们就可以出去。3.祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句” 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。（主祈从现）Hurry up, o

18、r youll be late.If you dont hurry up, youll be late.Study hard and you will pass the exam.If you study hard, you will pass the exam.（2015 河南） we keep our hearts open, we can experience the happiness friendship brings us. A.Since B. If C. Unless D. Though （2015 江西） There will be less pollution _more

19、people use public transportation . A. but B. though C. unless D. if (2015 甘肃兰州） She says that shell have to close the shop _ business improves. A.if B.or C.unless D.because (2015 吉林） I will be happy _ you come to my party. A.if B.though C.or (2015 湖南永州） You will learn English well _ you often use it

20、. A.or B.and C.if 6. I threw down my bag and went to the living room. 我忍下书包，去了客厅。1. threw sth to sb/threw sb sth. 将某物扔给某人threw2. threw sth at sb 用某物砸某人3. threw away 扔掉，错过（机会等） 。【江西中考】：Recycing is good,so don t bottles or newspapers. A.find out B.hand in C.use up D.threw away 7. The minute I sat down

21、 in front of the TV, my mom came over . 我刚坐在电视机前面，我妈妈就过来了。【解析 1】 the minute = the moment=as soon as “ 一 . 就.”Please write to me the minute you get there. 【解析 2】 in front of 指在物体外部的前面in front of There is a bike in front of the classroom. 【辨析】指在物体内部的前面in the front of Our teacher is standing in the fro

22、nt of the classroom 【记】 The driver sat _ the car. The policeman stood _ the car. ( ) At last the taxi stopped _ a tall building ,and we all got off. A. in front B. in the front C. in front of D. in the front of3 【达州】 8. Do you know the girl _ is standing _ the tree? A. that, in the front of B. whom

23、, under C. who, in front of 【广西柳州】A dog is sitting in front _ the house. C. to A. on B. of 【注意】有 the 无 the 区别大：at table 吃饭；进餐 at the tabel 在桌边 in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院（不一定看病）【解析 3】 come over to 顺便过来 come 短语：【拓展】 Yes, she is my friend, Zhang Ying. D. which, behind come across（偶然）发现 come bac

24、k 回来 come up with 想出come true 实现 come down 下来 come from=be from 来自 ,出生于come in/into 进入 ,进来 come on 赶快 ,加油 come along 走吧 ,过来 ,快点come and go 来来去去 come up 上来 come out 出来， (花 )开， (照片 )冲洗出来【2013浙江丽水】 25. The great writer has written many stories for children. It is said that a new one will _ at the end o

25、f this month. A. go out B. come out C. look out D. run out 【浙江宁波】 24. Scientists are trying their best to _ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9. A. come up with B. look forward to C. talk about D. give up 7. You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! 你总是看电视，从不帮忙做家务！【解析

26、】 all the time = always 一直；总是( ) Mans understanding of nature is developing _ . It never stays at the same level . A. at the right time B. for the first time C. from time to time D. all the time 【拓展】与 time 相关的短语：on time 按时 in time 及时 at the same time 同时 from time to time 偶尔the first time 第一次 at time

27、s 有时 time and time again 一再；经常last time 上次 next time 下次（）We all know that the earth moves around the sun _. A. on time B. at times C. all the time D. in time 【湖北岳阳】 I knew it was impossible for me _( 按时上班 ) when I missed the last bus. 【山东东营】 Tom didn t go to school _ this morning because he overslep

28、t. A. at once B. on time C. by accident D. at present 8. I m just as tired as you are! 我和你一样累！【解析】 as.as . 和.一样 . 【2013 江西 1】26. There are a small number of people involved, possibly _twenty. A. as few as B. as little as C. as many as D. as much as 【2013 安徽 1】33. Its said that the power plant is now

29、 _ large as what it was. A. twice as B. as twice C. twice much D. much twice 【注】比较级倍数表达句型为：倍数 +as+形容词、副词原级 +as+比较对象【2013 福建 2】23. The famous musician, as well as his students, _ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. A. were invited B. was invited C. have been invited 【解析

30、】考查主谓一致和动词时态。题干主语中心词为介词短语语使用单数D. has been invited as well as 之前的 musician ， 故谓【2013 临沂 1】21. When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors, you should go to an open area 4 as _ as possible. A. quickly B. quietly C. loudly D. slowly 【2013 玉林 1】56. Liu Ying is good at singing. She sings _the famous

31、 singer, CoCo. A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D. as the best as 9. For one week , she did not do any housework and neither did I . 一周的时间， 她不做任何家务， 我也不做。【解析】 neither + 助动词 /系动词 /情态动词 +主语“ 某人（主语）也不”四种结构的区别1. So+be/ 助动词 / 情态动词 +主语。表示“ 主语也是 ”。 We are very angry. 我们很生气。 So is he. 他也是。（生气）-Mi

32、ke has bought some new books.-So has Bob. 鲍搏也是。（买了新书）2.Neither+be/ 助动词 / 情态动词主语 , 表示” 主语也不 ”Wei Xiaogang didn t go home last night. -Neither did his brother. 他弟弟也没回家。2. So+主语 be 动词 / 助动词 / 情态动词。此表示“ 主 语确实如此”。表示对上面的肯定情况的话予以赞同。-You seem to like going camping. 看来你喜欢野营。- So I do. 我确实喜欢。4. Neither 主语 be

33、动词 / 助动词 / 情态动词。此表示“ 主语确实如此”。表示对上面的否定情况的话予以赞同。-Tom doesnt like English. 汤姆不爱英语-Neither Tom does. 汤姆确实不爱1. Will you go shopping tomorrow? If you go, _. A. so do I B. so will I C. so I will D. that I ll go 2. I wont go there to study English. _. A. Neither do I B. So I do C. Neither will I D. So I wil

34、l 3. Your sister works very hard, and _. A. So you are B. So you do C. So are you D. So do you 4. It wasnt cold yesterday. _. A. Neither it was B. Neither it did C. So was it D. So it did 5. My parents are watching TV at home. _. A. So do I B. So I am C. So I do D. So am I neither 两者都不 . neit her no

35、r 既不 也不 ,连接两个词做主语，谓语动词由后一个主语确定Neither Tom nor Jim is a student 【2013 潍坊】 3. I have two sisters, but _of them is a teacher. A. all B. neither C. both D. none 【2013 鞍山】 5. The teachers in that school speak either English or French, or even _. Thats so cool! A. all B. both C. neither D. none 【2013 浙江绍兴

36、】 6.Which magazine do you like better, Crazy Reading or Teens space? I like _of them. They are useful for English lessons. A. none B. neither C. all D. both 【十堰】 D27. Which do you prefer, a CD player or a walkman? _. I prefer a portable computer. A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither 【2013 常州中考】 He s

37、peaks _English _French. Instead, he speaks German. A either; or B not only; but also C both; and D neither; nor 表达“ 也不 ”则用 “ Neither /Nor + be / V 助 / V 情 + 主”( ) The first one wasn bad. _ . A. So wasnt the second B. So the second was C. Neither wasnt the second D. Neither was the second ( ) I dont

38、like rainy days. _. Rainy days always make me sad. A. Neither do I B. So do I C. Neither I do D. So I do 【2013 黄石中考 1】I can t play the piano ,and _. A. neither can my sister B. my sister can t , too C. so can t my sister D. can my sister, either 【2013 绥化】went to the park yesterday. _ . But I didn t

39、see you there. A. So do I B. So did I C. Neither did I 5 10. The next day , my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy. 第二天，妈妈下班回到家后发现房间很干净、整洁。【解析】 find + 宾语 +宾语补足语 . 【注】 find found found v 寻找(1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事(2) find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很 find it difficult/ hard

40、 to do sth 发现做某事很困难( ) She found _ hard to finish the work by herself. A. that B. its C. it D. this11. She asked in surprise .她吃惊地问道。【解析】 in surprise 惊奇地；吃惊地surprise v 使吃惊 surprising adj. 令人吃惊的surprised adj. 吃惊的to one s surprise 使某人吃惊的是in surprise 吃惊地be surprised at 对 感到吃惊_(使我吃惊的是），he got the first

41、prize in the exam. We are _at the _news.(surprise) ( ) _his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain. A. At B. To C. In D. On 【2011昭通】I was very surprised when the alien went into a souvenir shop. A. excited B. amazing C. relaxing D. amazed 12. “I m do sorry, Mom. I finish understand

42、 that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home. ” I replied. “ 对不起，妈妈。我终于理解为了拥有一个干净、舒适的家我们需要共同来分担家务。” 我回答说。【解析 1】need v 需要用于肯定句，是实义动词。(1)人做主语， sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事(2)物做主语， sth need doing sth= sth need to be done Students need _(have) a good rest in studying. The watc

43、h needs_(mend). 用于否定句或疑问句，是情态动词(1)needn t = dont have to 没有必要(2)need ,must 引导的一般疑问句，肯定会的用 must,否定回答用 neednt Must I go there now? Yes，you must/No, you needn t ( )You _ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do. A. neednt to come B. dont need come C. dont need coming D. needn

44、t come【2013 无锡中考 4】 Don t throw away the waste paper, It needs _ so that it can be reused. A. to destroy B. destroying C. to collect D. collecting 【2012 齐齐哈尔】 Lisa is a little poor at Chinse . I think she needs _ it every day. A. practice to speak B. to practice speaking 【解析 2】 share 分享；共用share sth

45、分享或共用某物C. practice speaking share sth with sb. 与某人分享某物( ) All his friends _ his happiness when he won the match. A. Shared B. Shared from C. Shared with 13.Could I hang out with my friends after the movie? 看完电影后我能和朋友们一起闲逛吗？【解析】 hang out 闲逛 hang up 把.悬挂 /挂起14. Could you please pass me the salt?你能把盐递给

46、我吗？6 【解析】 pass v 给；递；走过；通过pass sb.sth 把某物递给某人Pass on 传递Please pass the paper on to the other students. v 通过；路过 I pass your home. v 通过（考试）；及格 Tom can pass his math exam. 【2013 广东中考】 If Nancy _ the exam , she will go to Australia for English study. A. pass B. passed C. passes D. will pass 15. Could I

47、borrow that book? 我能借下你那本书看吗、Could you lend me some money?你能借我一些钱吗？【解析】 borrow /lend/keep (1)borrow 借入 ,与 from 连用，尤指主语“ 【借进来” 】borrow sth from sb. 从某人那里借某物You can borrow the book from the library. (2)lend 借出 ,与 to 搭配 【指借出去】lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人He doesn t want to lend his book to others.

48、 (3)keep 保留，保存（延续动词，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用）【指借一段时间】【记】 I want to _ a bike from my friend but he didn t _ it to me, because Tom had _ it for two days. 【宁夏中考 1】 You may _ the book for two weeks. A. keep B. borrow C. lend D. buy 【湖北恩施 2】 May I _ your dictionary? Sorry. Li Lei _ it for five days. A. lend; borro

49、wed B. borrow; has kept C. borrow ; has borrowed D. lend; has lent 【西宁中考 2】 Although you like the book, you may only _ it for two weeks. A. borrow B. keep C. lend D. stay. 16. I cut my finger and I m trying not to get it wet. 我的手指割伤了，伤口不能弄湿。【解析】 try (not) to do sth 努力（不）做某事。try v 试图，设法，努力【拓展】(1)try

50、on 试穿(2) try to do sth 努力做某事【侧重尽力做】(3) try doing sth 试图做某事【侧重尝试做】(4)try ones best to do sth= do ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事We should _(尽最大努力 )to be happy in the future. ( ) We should try _ much fruit. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eats 【2013 广东中考 2】 I didn t hear you come in just now. That s good

51、. We tried _ any noise, for you were sleeping. A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making 17. I hate to do chores. 我讨厌做家务。【解析】 hate to do sth 讨厌做某事 , 表示某次具体行为或动作。I hate to trouble him. hate doing sth 不愿意做某事 表示经常或习惯性行为或动作。She hates smoking in her room. 18.Could I ask you to help me with some chores then? 那我能请求你帮我做些杂活吗？【解析】 ask sb. to do sth 要求某人做某事。ask for 请求，要某物as