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1、REVIEW OF BOOK 1Outline1. words review单词复习2. phrase review 词组复习3. sentence review 句型复习add _ point _ upset _ ignore _ calm _ concern _ loose _ cheat _ reason _ list _ share _ feeling _ German _ series _ outdoors _crazy _nature _使心烦;不安的Book 1 Unit 1不理睬理由感觉连续加点,尖;指着使平静;平静的使担忧;关注松的;松开的欺骗,作弊清单分享德国的;德国人在户
2、外疯狂的自然重点单词Purpose _ grateful _thunder _entirely _power _trust _indoors _suffer _teenager _advice _questionnaire _quiz _ situation _dusk _communicate _ habit _目的力量信任遭受忠告情形交际习惯感激的打雷;雷完全地在室内十几岁的青少年测验调查问卷黄昏Words1. 使心烦 _ 2. 不理睬 _ 3. 理由 _ 4. 感觉 _ 5. 连续 _ 6. 目的 _7. 力量 _ 8. 依照 _ 9. 信任 _ 10. 遭受 _ 11. 忠告 _ 12
3、. 情形 _ 13. 交际 _ 14. 习惯 _upsetignorereasonfeelingseriespurposepoweraccordingtrustsufferadvicesituationcommunicatehabit重点词组add up, calm down, have got to, be concerned about, walk the dog, go through, hide away, set down, a series of, on purpose, in order to, face to face, according to, get along with
4、, fall in love, join in Phrases 合计平静下来关心, 挂念遛狗经历, 经受躲藏, 隐藏放下,记下,登记一连串的故意对厌倦 add up calm down be concerned about walk the dog go through hide away set down a series of on purpose be/get tired of为了面对面按照, 根据与相处,进展相爱, 爱上参加, 加入与沟通对狂热碰巧做保持清醒 in order to / so as to face to face according to get along with
5、fall in love join in / take part in communicate with be crazy about happen to do stay awakePhrases 词组欺骗某人欺骗某人做某事情考试作弊计划做与分享敢做上楼下楼在做方面有困难忽视某人的情感 cheat sb cheat sb into doing cheat in the exam plan to do share with sb. dare do/dare to do go upstairs/downstairs have problems/difficulty (in) doing sthPh
6、rases 词组neglect/ignore ones feelings一句话记忆技巧1. Add up my income last year, with my reward added to and it adds up to 15000yuan.加加我去年的收入,加上奖金,总计为一万五千元。2. The reason for his departure was that he wanted to look into the cause of the accident.他离开的缘由是想调查事故的原因。 A reason explains why you do something. A ca
7、use makes something happen. Reason 解释做某事的原因,cause(导致)某事发生。3. I have found the best way to give advice to your children is to find out what they want and then advise them to do it. 我发现给孩子提建议的最好的办法是先弄明白他们想做什么,然后再建议他们去做什么。 Find指一种客观结果,find out实指主观有意识的找出、查明。 Advice为不可数名词,通常与accept,follow,ask for,give等动词
8、构成固定搭配。Advise后跟名词、动名词、that从句做宾语,还用于advise sb. to do sth., advise sb. against doing sth.结构。4. These shoes cost too much. Whats more, they are much too small for me.这鞋花费太多,而且我穿着太小。附:Ive got too much work to do on a much too cold winter night.在一个非常寒冷的冬夜,我有太多的工作要做。5. He got up early so as to catch the t
9、rain. And in order to rise early, he set the alarm clock the previous night.他起的很早,为的是能赶上那趟火车;而为了能早起,他前天晚上就定了闹钟。句型背诵与操练I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (强调句)我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故, 我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我不知道
10、这是不是因为近一年来这男孩一直沉迷于电脑游戏的缘故,他变得对一切与学习有关的事情都无比厌烦。I wonder if its because the boy has been crazy about computer games for a year that he has grown so tired of everything to do with study.2. It was the first time in a year and a half thatI had seen the night face to face. (从句时态用完成时) 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 这是他第
11、三次挨老师的批评了。This is the third time that he has been scolded by the teacher.我记得非常清楚, 曾有一段时间, 湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花, 从未使我心醉神迷过。 3. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. I can well remember that there was
12、a time when we held a concert once a month at university. 我记得非常清楚, 曾有一段时间, 我们在大学每月举办一次音乐会。4. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at have a good look at the moon for once by myself.有一天晚上, 我熬到11点半故意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看一次月亮。他故意使你生气,为的是提醒你不要忽视他。He made you a
13、ngry on purpose in order to remind you not to ignore him.A good book is a good friend.2. Knowledge makes humble; ignorance makes proud. 知识使人谦虚, 无知使人骄傲。3. A friend is easier lost than found.4. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难时的朋友才是真正的朋友。5. A faithful friend is hard to find.忠实朋友实难求。佳句欣赏记忆Includ
14、e _Accent _elevator_Native_Actually_Command_expression_Direction_Retell_Usage_straight_Spanish_frequently_Midwestern_包括电梯方向复述用法,使用直接;正直的西班牙的频繁地中西部的本土的实际上命令表达口音Book 1 Unit 2重点单词Modern _Standard _polite _Present _Rapidly _Recognize _request _rule _gradually _official _voyage _latter _identity _fluent
15、_要求,请求认出迅速地目前的,出席的礼貌的标准的现代的流利的身份较后的,后半的航海,航行官方的逐渐地统治I. Words:1.包括 _ 2. 国际的_3.本地人_ 4. 公寓住宅_5.现代的_ 6. 文化,文明_7.实际上_ 8. 现在的,出席的_9.使用,用法_ 10. 政府_11.迅速地_ 12. 命令,指令_13.有礼貌的_ 14. 东南方的_ 15.辨认出_ 16. 流利的_17.方向, 指导_ 18. 地铁_includeinternationalnativeflat/apartmentmoderncultureactuallypresentusagegovernmentrapidl
16、ycommandpolitesoutheasternrecognizefluentdirectionsubway重点短语1.play a role/part in pare A with/to B3.make good/full use of 4.because of 5.believe it or not e up 7.such as 8.be based on 9.be different from10.at the present situation 11.have a good time12.ones mother / native language13.be about to app
17、roach 14.make a request15.standard English 16. (be/get) close to 17.an English-speaking country1. 走近, 上来2. 例如, 像3. 即使, 纵然4. 以为基础5. 许多, 大量6. 的数量7. 接近 8. 使用,利用9. 信不信由你10. 在中起作用11. 因为, 由于come up such as/for example even if/even though be based on a number of the number of (be/get) close to make use of
18、believe it or not play a part in because of 1. My suitcase contains some clothes, including a few sweaters and trousers.我箱子里面有些衣服,包括几件毛衣和几条裤子。附:The whole book contains 12units, including two mainly revisions.整个这本书有十二个单元,包括两个单元的总复习。2. I know him, but when I saw him last night, I could hardly recogniz
19、e him.我知道他,但当我昨天见到他的时候几乎没认出他来。一句话记忆技巧3. He went specially to see her in such an especially hot summer.在这样一个特别炎热的夏天,他特意地去看她。4. A number of teachers are present today, the number of them is 300.许多教师今天都出席了,(数量)有300人。5. My father is an officer in the army, while his father is an official in the governme
20、nt.我爸爸是部队里的军官,而他爸爸是政府官员。句型背诵与操练1. So why has English changed over time?那么, 英语在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢?over 贯穿, 经过(一段时间)经过这些年, 他变得更有耐心。 He has become more patient over the years. 圣诞节时你在家吗?Will you stay at home over Christmas?2. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same
21、kind of English.even if =even though “即使”, 用来引导一个让步状语从句, 后面既可以用陈述语气, 也可用虚拟语气, 但是even if / though 引导的从句不用将来时。如:Even if it rains tomorrow, we will leave for Beijing.用if, as if, even if 填空。(1) _ I had money, I wouldnt buy it.(2) _ I had money, I would buy it.(3) It looks _ it is going to rain.(even if
22、引导让步状语从句; if 引导条件状语从句; as if/though “似乎是”引导方式状语从句)Even if If as if3. India has a very large number of English speakers. This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.This/that/it is because (because引导的表语从句)Many people believe the English spoken on the radio is standard English. 这是因为人们期望新闻播音员
23、所说的英语是最好的英语。This is because those who reported the news were expectedto speak excellent English. 4. Geography also plays a part in making dialects. 地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。他的成功, 勤奋工作起了很重要的作用.Hard work _ _ _ _ in his success.plays an important role日记, 杂志运送, 运输最后, 终于 说服, 劝说顽固的坚持适当地下定决心山谷, 流域态度, 看法短裤 1. journal
24、 2. transport 3. finally 4. persuade 5. stubborn 6. insist 7. properly 8. determine 9. valley 10. attitude 11. shortsWords Book 1 Unit 3更喜欢不利条件, 不便之处费用流动, 流出骑自行车毕业, 大学毕业生时间表喜爱的缺点组织12. prefer13. disadvantage14. fare15. flow16. cycle17. graduate18. schedual19. fond20. shortcoming21. organize营地, 扎营记录,
25、录音话题, 主题熟悉的 勇敢的22. camp23. record 24. topic 25. familiar 26. brave1. 日记, 杂志 _2. 运送, 运输 _3. 最后, 终于 _ 4. 说服, 劝说 _5. 顽固的 _6. 坚持 _7. 适当地 _ 8.下定决心 _journaltransportfinallypersuadestubborninsistproperlydetermine9. 山谷, 流域 _ 10. 态度, 看法 _11. 短裤 _ 12. 营地, 扎营 _13. 记录, 录音 _ 14. 话题, 主题 _15. 熟悉的 _16. 勇敢的 _valleya
26、ttitudeshortscamprecordtopicfamiliarbravedream of doing sthgraduate frompersuade sb to do / into doing sthget sb interested in sthinsist on / upon doing sthinsist that sb (should) do sth重点短语change ones mindat an altitude ofbe determined to do sththrough deep valleysas usualgive in to sbencourage sb
27、to do sthmake campput up tentshardly wait to doFor one thingfor anotherbe familiar withbe familiar tohave an attitude tobreak the recordbus farein detailstay awakeprepare for1. 梦想2. 说服做3. 关心,介意4. 改变主意5. 下定决心6. 屈服,让步7. 和往常一样8. 扎营9. 和对比10. 搭建,建立11. 一方面, 另一方面12. 放弃13. 对熟悉14. 为所熟悉dream of/about doing pe
28、rsuade sb to do care about change ones mind make up ones mind give in as usual make campcompare with put up for one thingfor another thinggive up be familiar with sth be familiar to sb.Phrases 1. The boss insisted that the man had stolen the money and insisted that he (should) leave the company at o
29、nce.老板坚持说那个人偷了钱并坚持要求他立刻离开公司。2. Einstein who cared little for money never cared about his salary. 爱因斯坦对金钱不感兴趣,他从不在乎薪水多少。care for表示喜欢,为操心,照顾等;care about意为关心、介意,在乎。一句话记忆技巧3. The sailor has rich experience and he often tells us his interesting experiences.这水手有丰富的经验,他经常给我们讲他有趣的经历。Experience还可以做动词,表示“经历,体
30、验”。如:he experienced great hardships for the first time in his life.他有生以来初次体验到巨大的艰苦。1. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起,姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。 句子分析:(1)ever since一般可用于句首,表示“自从直到现在”。主句用现在完成时或现在完成进行时,从句用一般过去时。ever since也可用于句末,表示在上文有所交代
31、或是听话者知道的那个时间起一 句型背诵与操练直到现在,即“从那时起,一直到现在”。常与现在完成时连用。相当于since。(2)dream of /about doing sth /sth 梦想做某事。dream为不及物动词,如果作为及物动词,要加上同源宾语dream才可以。仿写: (1) 自从中学时代起,他就梦想成为一名设计师。_(2) 里德先生三年前来中国,从那时起他就一直居住在中国。_Ever since middle school, he has dreamed about becoming a fashion designer.Mr. Read came to China three
32、years ago and he has lived in China ever since.2. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头行走到入海口处。 句子分析:It waswho这是一个强调句,被强调部分是主语my sister。where it begins和where it ends分别充当介词from和to的宾语从句。强调句只是起到强调的作用,句型
33、为it is was+ 被强调部分 that /who,如果把它给省略的话,句子仍然是完整的。 仿写: (1) 杰克给了我一个坚定的眼神,这眼神表明他不会改变主意,也不会屈服。(change ones mind, give in) _ Jack _ gave me a determined look, which showed me that _.(2) 尽管她并不喜欢画,她却坚持要和我一起去看画展。(be fond of, insist) _she _ insisted _ to the exhibition with me, _ she was not fond of paintings.
34、It was who he would neither change his mind nor give in It was who/that that she (should) go although 3. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. 当我告诉她那里空气稀薄,呼吸困难而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。 句子分析:主语+beadj.to do在“主语系动词形容词不定式
35、”结构中,不定式与主语在意义上是动宾关系,但要用主动形式表被动意义;如果不定式 的动词是不及物的,要在不定式后边加介词。用于这种句式中的形容词常为:easy, difficult, heavy, hard, nice, better, dangerous, interesting, important, comfortable, pleasant, impossible 等。仿写: (1) 我认为如果有适当的方法,英语是很容易学的。_(2) 我新买的公寓住起来很舒适。_I think English is very easy to learn if you have a proper way.
36、My newly-bought apartment is comfortable to live in.4 She gave me a determined lookOnce she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. 她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变。句子分析:“once状语从句”意为“一旦就”。在once引导的状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。还可以用于条件句表示“一旦”,once还可以表示副词“一次,曾经,一度”。仿写: (1) 一旦有了信心,你在面试中就能成功。_(2) 一旦你听到这首歌,你会永远忘不了它。_You will b
37、e successful in the interview once you have confidence.Once you have heard the song, you will never forget it.1. electricity 2. shelter 3. shock 4. rescue 5 smelly6. event 7. useless 8. injure 9. rise 10. dirt11. quake 12. canal 13. honor 14. brick15. trap 16. judge 17.destroy 18. organize 19. bury2
38、0.disaster 21. dam22. Pipe23. Burst 24.Europe25. ruin 26. steam 27.extream28. track 29. mine 30. frightenBook1 Unit 4Words法官, 判断矿地震营救电, 电流陷阱发臭的震惊毁灭,废墟蒸气爆发荣誉埋葬损害掩蔽处事件,大事无用起来污垢,泥土运河,水道砖,砖块破坏,毁坏组织灾难水坝管,导管欧洲极度的轨道,足迹吓唬,使惊吓1.法官, 判断 _ 2.荣誉, 尊敬_3.表达 _ 4.欧洲 _5.埋葬 _ 6. 矿 _7.地震 _ 8.休克, 震惊_9.营救_ 10.毁坏 _11.电, 电流
39、_ 12.损害_13.陷阱 _ 14.蒸气 _15.发臭的 _ 16.爆发 _judgehonourexpressEurope buryminequakeshockrescuedestroyelectricityinjuretrapsteamsmellyburstshake hands withnatural disasterright away / right now / at oncetwo thirdstens of thousands ofthousands of be famous /well-known asin ruinstootogive out a smelly gaspre
40、pare forinstead ofin honor ofbe proud of / take pride injudging from / bymore thanraise / put up ones handat an enddig outrescue sb from dangerdestroy a cityburst into laughter / out laughing重点短语in ruinstootoprepare forinstead ofin honor ofbe proud of / take pride injudging from / bymore than1.握手2.立
41、刻, 马上3.作为而闻名4.破败不堪, 一片废墟5.太而不能6.为作准备7.代替, 而不是8.为纪念9.为而自豪10.从来判断11.超过, 不仅仅12.结束, 终结13.挖掘, 发现14.突然大笑起来shake hands withright away / right now / at once be famous /well-known asat an enddig outburst into laughter / out laughingHe worked no more than (仅仅,只有)a week, so he could get not more than (至多,不超过)1
42、00 yuan. 他只干了一个星期,因此他至多能得到一百元。The teacher is preparing the reviewing exercises, and the students are preparing for the final examination.老师正在准备复习用的练习,而学生们正在为期末考试做准备。一句话记忆技巧3. The boy lied that a hen was lying under the tree laying eggs. 那男孩撒谎说有只母鸡躺在树下生蛋。4. Japan lies to the east of China in the east
43、 of Asia. It faces the Pacific on the east.日本在亚洲东部(范围内),中国东面(不接壤),东临太平洋(接壤)。 句型背诵与操练1. It seemed that the world was at an end.似乎世界末日来临。seem连系动词,似乎,好像1)seem + (to be ) + adj./n.2) seem + like + n. 3) seem + to do4)It seems/seemed (to sb.) + that-clauseOur English teacher seems to be a kind man. It se
44、ems like years since we last met. He seems to know everything= It seems that he knows everything. It seems that I have seen her before. = I seem to have seen her before.2. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.人们无论朝哪里看,几乎一切都被毁了。everywhere 用作连词,等于wherever, no matter where,引起让步状语从句。Yo
45、u see it everywhere you look.无论你往哪儿看,你都会看到它。无论我去哪儿,我都看到一样的东西。Everywhere I go, I find the same thing.3. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.救援人员组成小分队,将被困的人挖出来,将死者掩埋。those who相当于意为“凡的人”,表示的是两者以上的不定数量,who引导的定语从句用复数,不能用that代替。(注意:anybody who, he who中谓语动词用单数。)H
46、e who laughs last laughs best.谁笑在最后,谁笑的最好想看电影的人把你们的名字写在这张纸上。Those who want to see the film write your names on the paper.任何人犯法都要受到惩罚。Anybody who breaks the law will be punished.4. All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。All not或not all, bothnot, everythingnot 等为部分否定。并非所有的学生都通过了考试。All students didnt pass t
47、he exam.Not all students passed the exam.devotequalitywillingactiverepublicattackbegprisonerpeacefullegalprinciplefoundBook1 Unit 5重点单词degreeguidanceeducatedterrorhopefulcrueltyrewardrightrelativeleaderpresidentsentence generous feemeanyouthleaguestage votepositionescapeviolenceequalblanket献身吝啬的青年联盟
48、阶段投票职位逃脱暴力共和国进攻乞求犯人和平的法律的原则建立平等的毛毯学位指导有教养的恐怖希望的残忍报酬权利亲戚领导总统宣判质量,品质乐意的积极的慷慨的学费献身投票攻击逃脱教育请求报酬建立恐怖 devoteattackbegfoundescapeeducateterrorrewardvotewillingactivepeacefulgenerousmeanequalhopefulcruel慷慨的吝啬的乐意的积极的平等的和平的希望的残忍的恐怖的terrifiedbe willing to do sth 2. lose heart 3. fight for freedom 4. advise sb to do sth 5. out of work 6. blow up7. be equal to sb in sth 8. receive a good educatio
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