2020年中考仿真模拟检测《英语卷》含答案

1、英语中考模拟测试学校 班级 姓名 成绩（考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：100分）第一部分 语言知识运用（共两大题，满分 30分）、单项选择（共 20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）单词辨音，找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项 （5分）A . naturalA. lockA. fixA . leastA . discussionB. addB. clothB. divideB. insteadincludingraceC. connectionC. wiseC. repeatC. shutB）选择填空，从 A B、C三项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分）s class gave a

2、way school things to them.Here is a survey about what Li Ping and his 49 classmates gave away to the children in poor villages. AccordingItemMoneyClothesBooksPensFoodNumber20%32%?14%4to the survey,students in Li PingA . 13B. 19C. 20When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask

3、 for help and change the way youspeak in different situations.A . politelyB. bravelyC. lively一 What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?. I prefer porridge and vegetables.A . NoneB . NeitherC. EitherWhich pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A. harm warmB. ruletruthC

4、. southsmooth Hurry up. We ll be late for the concert.-Don t worry. There is still time to go.A . littleB . a littleC. a fewWhich of the following words doesn t have the same stress as the others?A . Metal.B . Afford.C. Degree.As a student in Grade Nine, it is important to have good health at the pr

5、esent time. So you should inorder to protect yourself from illness and stay healthy. open the windows for at least half an hour three times a day eat as much meat as possible wear masks when you have to go to buy necessary things stay up late to play computer games wash your hands oftenA,B,C,One boy

6、, Liangliang, crosses the big river between his school and his village every school day. But he is not afraid because he loves school.A. 11 years oldB. 11 -year-oldC. 11 years old一 How long do you do sports every day?-I usually do sports for an hour,for thirty or forty minutes.A . some timeB . somet

7、imeC. sometimes一 Excuse me, could you please tell me tomorrow?I m not sure. Maybe at 3:00 p.m.A . what time will we set out for a school tripB . where we ll go for a picnicC. when the talent show is going to start What were you and your family doing at this time last month?-I was having lessons onli

8、ne my parents were working online at home.A . whenB . whileC. until一 What music do you like?-I like all the music I can sing along with.A . whereB . thatC. which Have you ever heard of Kunming which is called Spring City in China?Of course. I in that city for the first eighteen years of my life.A .

9、used to livingB . was used to livingC. used to liveWhich of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the wordA . findB . prideC. thinkGood learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to the answers by discussing.A. find outB. cl

10、ear outC. look for二、完形填空（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B C三个选型中选出最佳选项。One day a young man Gary went to see a wise old man. He wanted to know why he wasnt able to reach all of his 21 in his life. He found the old man reading in a small house by the river. With a smile, the wise man listene

11、d to Grays story and told him, First come and help me boil a kettle（ 水壶） of water!Gary saw a big kettle 22 in the corner next to a small stove（火炉）,but he didnt find any wood. So hewent out to search for some. He came back with some dry wood, 23 the kettle and put it on the stove. Then he put some wo

12、od in the stove and started a fire. But because the kettle was too large,when the wood burned up,the water did not boil. 24 he had to ran off to get more. When he 25 , the water had almost turned 26.This time he learned his lesson and 27 more wood in advance. This time the water boiled very quickly.

13、“If there is not enough wood, how would you boil the water?” the wise man asked. Gary thought for a ibut he didnt know the 28 , so he shook his head. Well, then just 29 some water from the kettle!” the oldman said.Gary nodded 30 .21. A.goalsB.purposesC. conditions22. A.shakingB.movingC. standing23.

14、A.filledB.emptiedC. washed24. A.SoB.AndC. But25. A.stoppedB.leftC. returned26. A.warmB.hotC. cold27. A.preparedBsoldC. bought28AreasonBanswerCsolution29Apoured inBtook outCpour out30AthankfullyBthoughtfullyCproudly第二部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分35 分）三、阅读理解（共15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、 B、

15、C 三个选型中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。AOne day, Bassanio came to visit Antonio. This was not unusual because they were good friends. But the visit was more important than usual for Bassanio. He already owed Antonio a lot of money, but now he wanted to borrow some more.I have been spending more money than I

16、earn, began Bassaio. I already owe you a lot of money. I will tell you how I am going to get enough money to pay back all the money I owe.Yes, tell me, said Antonio. If I can help you, I will.When I was a boy at school, began Bassanio, I sometimes lost a ball when I was playing. When that happened.

17、I would throw another ball in exactly the same way and watch it carefully. I would often find the two balls together. You might to think of your money that way. The money you gave me is the first ball. It is lost, and I know it s my fault. But if you gave me some more money, it could be like that se

18、cond ball and help you get all the money back. I will give back the money you give me now as well as the money that I have already lost.Antonio invited him to continue.Bassanio told him about a rich young lady in Belmont. Her name was Portia. Her father died and left her a lot of money. She was beau

19、tiful as well as rich. And she was not married. Many men came from all over the world to court her, but nobody had succeeded. Bassanio had met Portia before, and he knew that she liked him. He told Antonio that if he had enough money he would soon make her his wife.She is rich and young and beautifu

20、l. Her hair is like gold. And her face is always sunny and happy. She is always smiling. Antonio! She is beautiful. She likes me. I am certain she would marry me, marry me he explained.Antonio laughed. You are my friend, Bassanio, he comforted. And I will help you. You know that all my ships are at

21、sea just now, so I do not have much money to give you. However, you can go into town and try to borrow the money. Tell the moneylenders that Antonio will guarantee the money is paid back to them. Dont worry!Why did Bassanio go to visit Antonio?A . To return the money to Antonio.B. To ask him to go t

22、o Belmont with himC. To discuss his business with Antonio.D. To borrow more money from Antonio.How would Bassanio pay back Antonios money?A . He would use Antonios money as the first ball.B . He would use Antonios money as the second ball.C. He would return the money with the help of relatives.D . H

23、e would borrow some money from the moneylenders.Which of the following about Portia is TRUE?A . She was single girl with gold hair.B. She promised to marry Bassanio.C. She got a lot or money from her business.D. Many men succeed in courting her.What does the underlined word guarantee mean m the last

24、 paragraph?A . make sureB. worry about C. carry outD. work outWhat can you infer （推断）from the passage?A . Portia would refuse to meet Bassanio.B . Antonio didnt lend the money to Bassamo.C. Bassanio would go to Belmont and court Portia.D . Bassanio would pay all the money back to Antonio.B3 CoursesC

25、nSNlMY SCHOOL * EnqlishListening品DM血爆-迹喻岫-eferiercKtoss-mirwrKsluoer-iO-lwwine中叫断/k博itiencHlieofs.怖vfi昌帕95.00Opening Timet- Fndj 讣 S pmSahirdsi -Simdi) 10 am - pmContact us0%川上1566mjtiMf*hctte.io tikFind usUJAGiefii Ehiciu Stied111人侬Loud till明15cB驾iofe o iikHow much is the writing course?A . 30.B. 6

26、0.C. 9 95.D. 1 125.On Sunday a student canA . take a writing courseB. meet the native teachersC. practice listening skillsD. have a speaking class38. A writing course will last hour.A . 10B. 20C. 30D. 5039. You can learn about the school in many ways EXCEPTA . making a phone callB. visiting its webs

27、iteC. sending an emailD. follow (关注)its public -hat40. This is a(n)A . travel guideB. advertisementC. science reportD. instructionsI arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English So far I have already made a few friends and had some traditional English food there But after having three days of ham

28、burgers ， sandwiches and potatoes， I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food , especially my favorite huo guo . You cant imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students On the way to the canteen， I seemed to sme

29、ll huo guo in the air To my surprise， when I went into the room ， I didnt see any sign of huo guo Where was it ？With many questions in my head ， I sat down to have the free meal After talking with an English girl ， I got to know that Chinese huo guo is completely different from hotpot . Chinese huo

30、guo is written in two words hot pot ； and hotpot ， one word ， is a traditional English dish Hotpot is made from mutton and onion On the top are pieces of potatoes People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot on a low heat It takes very little effort to prepare You can often see it at parties in

31、the UK because its easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive Hotpot doesnt taste bad. However, I still miss huo guo hot pot, two words!The writer felt excited when she thought she would A try traditional English foodB learn English in the UKC have her favorite huo guoD meet s

32、ome new friendsThe underlined wordcanteenmeansBin Chinese A.宿舍B.餐厅C.实验室D.体育馆Why is hotpot often prepared for parties ？ A Because its easy to prepareB Because its very popular C Because its quite expensiveD Because its good for health After the free meal ， the writer learnt that A hotpotwasnthot potB

33、 hotpot took little time to cookC. hotpot wasnt traditional in the UKD. the girl knew nothing about hotpotWhat is the writers favorite food ?A . SandwichesB. MuttonC. Hotpot四、情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中两项为多余选项。A:Welcome to the English Club. My name is Jack. Today we are going

34、to talk about the best ways to learn English. 46B:No, it s too hard to understand spoken English in them.A: 47 Do you learn English that way?B:Yes, I do. It helps to write English very day.A:Have you ever studied with a group?B:Yes. I have learend a lot that way.48B:Yes, it is. It really improves my

35、 listening and speaking skills.A:What about reading aloud to practice pronunciations?B:I do that sometimes because I often need to look up new words in a dictionary.A:What else do you do to improve your English?49A: 50 . I will be very glad to help you.s very kind of you.B:I will. Thanks a lot. ItA

36、. What s your idea about learning English?B . I often watch English cartoon films.C. Do you learn English by watching videos?D . What about keeping a diary in English?E.I like English very much.F.Call me if you have any difficulties.G.Having conversations with friends is also a good way try, isn t i

37、t?第三部分书面表达（共三大题，满分 35分）五、任务型读写（综合阅读） （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，按要求回答下列各题。Dear Kathy,Welcome to Heze. I m so glad that I can tell you something about Heze. Heze lies in the southeast ofShandong Province. As far as we know, it s famous for peony, the national flower of China. Xuanle Park, thebiggest am

38、usement park in our city, lies in the north of Heze. You ll find that there are Water World, big fwheel （摩天轮）,haunted house and so on.（3） They are all interesting, but I think the roller coaster （ 过山车）makes people scared and excited.The flowers in Caozhou Peony Park are the most fascinating. Unlucki

39、ly, it s not the right season.will be an animal show during National Day. It is convenient for you to get to Tianxiang Park. You can go there by bus at any time the park is free. Besides, I heard that there would be an interesting talent show at Inzone Supermarket the next week. I wonder if you d li

40、ke to goiheret彳（4）1 先去哪儿。I am sure that you will have a great time in Heze.Yours,Lin JingWhat is Heze famous for ?Which place is the biggest amusement park?53将（3） 处画线句子译成汉语54将（4）处汉语句子译成英语55 What s the main idea of the-email? 六、词汇（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）A）根据句意及词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词Ms. Xu always uses an （ 最新

41、的 ） method of language teaching.With the development of , robots are used in many places. （ 科技 ）Three of the students have read the book Alice in Wonderland.（ 四分之一 ）It is said that some famous stars will （ 可能 ） come to Yangzhou this July.I was reading （ 乐段 ） on the website while you were playing the

42、 piano.B）选用方框内所给t的适当形式,完成短文.（每词限一词）A energy B whole C compared D exhibitions E. troubleThis summer, I finally had my dream of visiting the Louvre Museum come true.On a sunny morning, my parents took me to the museum from the hotel by underground. In order not to be inwe bought the tickets from the h

43、otel earlier. As soon as we arrived there, we hurried to the most famous painting Mona Lisa. The 62 museum was full of visitors at that time, so we just looked at it far away.Actually, 63 with Mona Lisa, I liked the one opposite it better.We were full of 64 after having lunch. Then we went to see ot

44、her 65 . The Louvre Museum closes at 9:45 pm on Wednesday and Friday. It was Wednesday that day, so we left the museum late at night. We really enjoyed ourselves that day.七、写作（满分15分）假如你是阳光中学的学生李华，中考临近，但由于疫情（epidemic）的原因，学生们只能在家进行网络学习，今天你和同学们一起通过网络参加了学校举办的升旗仪式，尽管不能面对面的交流，可是老师和同学们的发言让你备受鼓舞，在接下来白环节中，同学

45、们交流了最近上网课的感受，请你结合自己的情况，写一篇日记，谈谈近一段时间上网课给你带来的好处。写作要点：.升旗仪式情况：1）时间，上午8:00-9:002）要求：穿校服，奏国歌，起立3）内容：教师发言，全体同学表决心.结合自已情况谈谈近一段时间上网课给你带来的好处。写作要求：.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。.字迹工整.语言精练.表达准确.条理清晰。.至少80词April st ,2020,It is a special day today. 答案与解析（考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：100分）第一部分 语言知识运用（共两大题，满分 30分）一、单项选择（共

46、 20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）单词辨音，找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项（5分）1.A.naturalB.addC.race2.A.lockB.clothC.connection3.A.fixB.divideC.wise4.A.leastB.insteadC.repeat5.A.discussionB.includingC.shut【答案解析】Cnatural ?n?t?r?l ； add ?d ； racere?s；故选 CC lock l?k ； cloth kl? ；0Connection k?nek?n；故选 C。Cfix f?ks ; divide d?va?d wis

47、ewa?z;故选 C。Bleast li?st; instead ?n?sted repeat r?pi?t故选B。Bdiscussion d?sk?n ； including?n?klu?d?幻shut ?t；故选 B。B）选择填空，从 A B、C三项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分）Here is a survey about what Li Ping and his 49 classmates gave away to the children in poor villages. According to the survey,students in Li Ping s cla

48、ss gave away school things to them.ItemMoneyClothesBooksPensFoodNumber20%32%?14%4A. 13B. 19C. 20【答案】C【解析】句意：这是一个有关李平和他的49个同学给贫困地区孩子捐赠物品的调查。根据调查，班级里有20个学生给他们捐赠了学习用品。考查数字运算。这个班级一共有50个学生，所以捐钱、衣物、笔的学生数量分别是10人、16人、7人，因此捐书的有13人，书和笔都属于学习物品，故加起来一共有20人，故选CoWhen you visit a foreign country, it is important to

49、 know how to ask for help and change the way youspeak in different situations.A . politelyB . bravelyC. lively【答案】A【解析】句意：当你在国外旅游时，知道要礼貌地寻求帮助，在不同的情况下改变你说话的方式很重要。考查单词辨析。politely礼貌地，副词；bravely勇敢地，副词；lively活泼的，形容词。这里需要用副词来修饰ask for help这个动词词组，而且寻求帮助应该是要有礼貌的，故选 A。一 What do you want for breakfast, bread

50、or milk?. I prefer porridge and vegetables.A . NoneB . NeitherC. Either【答案】B【解析】句意：你早饭想吃什么，面包还是牛奶？两个都不要，我更喜欢粥和蔬菜。考查代词。None （三者及以上）都不； Neither两者都不；Either两者之一。根据回答可知并不想吃面包和牛奶，两者 都否定，故选Bo【点睛】在做代词的练习时，需要注意题目中事物的数量。比如本题是在bread or milk两者中做选择，而None是三者及以上的否定，因此只能选择Neither。Which pair of the words with the un

51、derlined letters has the same sound?A. harm warmB. ruletruthC. southsmooth【答案】B【解析】句意：哪组单词的下划线字母有着相同的发音？考查字母发音。harm下划线部分发音为a:, warm下划线部分发音为?; rule下戈ij线部分发音为u?,truth下划线部分发音为u: ；sou也下划线部分发音为。 smooth下划线部分发音为e,故选B。 Hurry up. We ll be late for the concert.-Don t worry. There is still time to go.A . littl

52、eB . a littleC. a few【答案】B【解析】句意：一一快点，音乐会我们快迟到了。一一不要担心，我们还有点时间。考查单词辨析。little几乎没有，后跟不可数名词；a little 一点，后跟不可数名词；a few 一些，后跟可数名词复数。由于 time不可数，故C错误。根据前面一句Don t worry可知，还有时间剩余，故选 B。Which of the following words doesn t have the same stress as the others?A . Metal.B . Afford.C. Degree.【答案】A【解析】句意：下面哪个单词与其他单

53、词的重音不同？考查单词重音。Metal的发音为?m?t(?)l,重音在开头，Afford的发音为?f?d, Degree的发音为d? g ri?两个单词的重音均不在开头，故选A。As a student in Grade Nine, it is important to have good health at the present time. So you should inorder to protect yourself from illness and stay healthy. open the windows for at least half an hour three time

54、s a dayC eat as much meat as possible wear masks when you have to go to buy necessary things stay up late to play computer games wash your hands oftenA B C 【答案】A【解析】句意：作为一个九年级学生，在现在这个时候有好的健康很重要。所以为了保护自己避免生病保持健康，你应该每天三次开窗通风至少半小时、在你去买必需品时戴好口罩、 勤洗手。 考查常识。 open thewindows for at least half an hour three

55、 times a day 每天三次开窗通风至少半小时； eat as much meat as possible 尽可能多吃肉； wear masks when you have to go to buy necessary things 在你去买必需品时戴好口罩； stay up late to play computer games 熬夜打电脑游戏; wash your hands often勤洗手。根据 “in order to protect yourself from illness and stay healthy. 可知是保持健康的方式，根据常识，故选 ”A 。Oneboy, L

56、iangliang, crosses the big river between his school and his village every school day. But he isnot afraid because he loves school.A 11 years oldB 11-year-oldC 11 years old【答案】 B【解析】句意：亮亮，一个11 岁的男孩，每天都要游过他学校和村庄之间的一条大河。但是他不害怕，因为他喜欢学校。 考查名词作定语。 11 years old， 11 岁， 只能作表语； 11-year-old。 11 岁的， 作定语。 无 11 y

57、ears old这种表达。由于后面有名词boy,故需要定语来修饰，故选 B。 How long do you do sports every day? I usually do sports for an hour, for thirty or forty minutes.A some timeB sometimeC sometimes【解析】 句意： 你每天运动多久？ 我通常运动一个小时， 有时候三四十分钟。 考查副词辨析。 some time一段时间； sometime 某时，强调时间点； sometimes 有时，表示频率。根据前面半句可知，做一小时的运动是通常发生的， 所以后面也需要用

58、频率副词来表示，故选 sometimes 来表示有时会做三四十分钟的运动， 故 选 C。 Excuse me, could you please tell metomorrow? I m not sure. Maybe at 3:00 p.m.A what time will we set out for a school tripB where we ll go for a picnicC when the talent show is going to start【答案】 C【解析】句意： 打扰一下，你能告诉我这个才艺表演什么时候开始吗？ 我不确定，可能是下午三点。考查宾语从句。根据回答“

59、Maybe at 3:00 p.m可知是在问时间，故 B选项连接词错误；宾语从句需要用陈述句语序， A 应改为 what time we will set out for a school trip ，故 A 错误。故选 C。【点睛】宾语从句需要注意三个要素，时态，语序，引导词。这里的主句could you tell me ? ”属于委婉语气，是一般现在时，而不要误以为是一般过去时，根据主句现在时，从句根据具体情况选择时态的原则，三个选项的时态都没有问题。宾语从句还需要用陈述句语序， 故 A 选项应改为what time we will set out for aschool trip ； B

60、 选项虽然语序和时态都没有问题，但是与答句不符合，因此本题只能选 C 。 What were you and your family doing at this time last month? I was having lessons onlinemy parents were working online at home.A whenB whileC until【答案】 B【解析】句意： 上个月的这个时候你和你的家人在做什么？ 当我父母在家网上办公的时候，我在上网课。考查连词辨析。when当时，后面的从句中的动词为短暂性动词； while当时，主从句的动词均为延续性动词；until直到。根