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1、冲刺 2022 年新高考预测押题卷(十一)(无听力)满分:120考试时间:100 分第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 50 分)第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATraining for SavingFirst Aid at Work 3 days 279Suitable for people aged 16 who might need to provide first aid by responding to a wide range of accidents, injuries a
2、nd illnesses that they could encounter in their workplace. Ideal for organizations whose needs assessment has identified a requirement for additional first aid training, especially those having employees with a disability or a medical condition.Lunch breaks. The classroom setting. Certificates to is
3、sue. AED with Life Support 2 days 107A right choice for people over 16 who want to learn how to use an automated external defibrillator (AED). First aid for unresponsive adults in addition. Currently available at our London, Edinburgh and Reading venues; however, you can organize a training session
4、for a group of up to 15 people at your workplace by requesting a group booking.Certificates valid for three years.First Aid for Teachers Training 1 day 50Specially designed for those working in a school environment and wishing to have the first aid skills to act in an emergency. Ideal for teachers a
5、nd other schoolstaff over 16. Firstaid skills to help a child who is unresponsive and breathing or not breathing, choking, having an allergic reaction or a head injury.Not qualify the learner to act as a first aider. Fire Marshal Training4 days364Take this if you are over 16 and responsible for fire
6、 safety or appointed fire marshals in the workplace. Come to understand how a fire starts and spreads; how to assess and manage these risks; and how to use firefighting equipment. You must be physically able to carry out the practical elements of the course.Role-play. Classroom environment. Certific
7、ates.1What can be learnt in the course AED with Life Support? ASteps to deal with massive injuries.BThe process of preventing a terrible fire. COperation of certain medical equipment. DTreatment for an adults mental problems. 2Which course costs the most per day?AFirst Aid at Work. BAED with Life Su
8、pport.CFirst Aid for Teachers Training. DFire Marshal Training.What do the four courses have in common?Providing certificates for trainees. BHaving the same requirement for age.COffering a discount for a group booking.DTaking more than one day for people to complete them.BLooking back is a wonderful
9、 thing. It allows you to see what has led you here and, hopefully, how society has changed and improved.Take, for instance, my career goal. First, I wanted, in 1999, to be a “farmer”, soon archaeologist,then driving instructor and somewhere along the way, footballer.I had grown up in a footballlovin
10、g family. I remember the exact moment when I said “I m sad I cantbe a footballer” while watching the game with Dad as a preteen. He asked why not. “Because Imnot a boy.” He immediately responded, “You can, if you want to.” “Yeah, I suppose so,” I sighed, “but no one watches womens football.”Looking
11、back, I can see exactly why I felt like that. At school, there was an unwritten rule that sports like hockey and netball were“girl” sports and rugby and football were for the boys. Id never seen a womens football match on TV. You see, you cant be what you cant see, and lack of representation leads,
12、at best, to misunderstanding, and at worst, fear and negative opinions.Today, the Lionesses took on Scotland in the World Cup, and people across the world tuned in. But, although womens football is one of FIFAs best investments, the majority of female players are earning under a fair wage. Some argu
13、e that thats because viewing statistics are lower than those of mens, but the rise in support shows the demand is there. Hopefully, more investment will push female football forward.Today, Ill be cheering on the Lionesses, because itll mean talented, skillful female footballers being broadcast into
14、millions of homes and maybe, just maybe, a little girl believing that she can also be a Lioness one day.Which of the following best describes the authors career goals?Realistic.BChangeable. CConsistent.DLong-sought.Why didnt the author believe she could be a footballer? AShe was not talented enough.
15、BPeople lost faith in womens football. CGirls were forbidden to play football. DShe had no example to follow.What can we know about womens football from Paragraph 5? AIts better paid than mens.It is increasingly popular.It has no market demand.It is not profitable.What does the text mainly want to t
16、ell us? ASociety advances with time.Women deserve equal rights.Each goal is worth pursuing.Hard work always pays off.CWhen you really love a book, or have just scored a new one that youre dying to read, it can be exciting to pick up a smooth, shiny hardcover copy that creaks a little bit when you op
17、en it. But those hardcover books can be heavy, and new ones arent cheap, either. Sometimes, youd just rather have a portable paperback but if its a new book youre after, you might have to wait a full year or so to get it in paperback form. Why are books released as hardcovers first?Not so long ago,
18、hardcover books were the only type of books. Before the appearance of mass production, print runs were limited, and books were hard-bound and expensive. Around the 1930s, that changed with the production of mass-produced paperback books, which agreed with a huge surge in reading as a leisure activit
19、y around World War. Paperback books were more affordable and cheaper to produce, which still holds true today.Despite the seeming advantages of paperbacks, there are several reasons why the hardcover has persisted (持续存在). Because of its history, it conveys a bit more legitimacy ( 正统性) in the book wo
20、rld than the paperback does. “The hardback is a mark of quality. it shows booksellers and reviewers that this is a book worth paying attention to,” Philip Jones, editor at The Bookseller, explains to The Guardian.But the major reason why books come out as hardcovers is that people buy them, despite
21、their higher cost. The Economist compares it to movies being released in theaters several months before they arrive on DVD.“Just as film fans like to see films on the big screen, collectors enjoy the hardcovers superior quality,” according to The Economist. And because theyre profitable, publishers
22、can gain more from hardcovers, which “will often sell at twice the price of their paperback equivalent (对应物) but do not cost twice as much to produce,” Jones explains.What can we learn about hardcover books from Paragraph 1?They appeal to real book-lovers.They are heavy but not expensive.They take a
23、 long time to come out.They are not preferred by book-lovers.What does the underlined word “surge” in Paragraph 2 mean?Drop.BSuccess. CBlow.DIncrease.Why are hardcover books still printed today? AThey are brilliantly edited.They are worth collecting.They convey correct information.They sell better t
24、han paperbacks. 11What is the main purpose of the passage? ATo introduce hardcover books.To present a new social finding.To explain a confusing problem.To encourage people to read books.DA joint research team recently have developed a new electronic skinthat is similar to human skin in strength, dur
25、ability (耐久性) and sensitivity. The skin or e-skin may play an important role in next-generation personalized medicine, soft robotics and artificial intelligence.“The ideal eskinwill mimic (模仿) the many natural functions of human skin, such as sensingtemperature and the touch, accurately and in real
26、time,” says leading researcher Yichen Cai. However, making suitably flexible electronics that can perform such delicate tasks while also used repeatedly is challenging, and each material involved must be carefully engineered.Most e-skins are made by putting an active sensor on the surface that attac
27、hes to human skin. However, the connection between them is often too weak, which reduces the durability and sensitivity of the material; otherwise, if it is too strong, it wont be flexible enough, making it more likely to break the circuit.“The landscape of skin electronics keeps shifting at a remar
28、kable pace,” says Cai. “The discovery of2D sensors has accelerated efforts to turn these quite thin but strong materials into functional,durable artificial skins.”The new man- made skin built by the researchers could sense objects from 20 centimeters away. It could further make a quick response when
29、 touched in less than one tenth of a second. “It is a striking achievement for an e-skin to maintain toughness after repeated use,” said Jie Shen, the colleague of Cai, “which mimics the softness and rapid recovery of human skin.”This type of e-skin could monitor a range of biological information, s
30、uch as changes in blood pressure, which can be detected from movements of arms and legs. This data can then be shared and stored on the cloud via Wi-Fi.“One remaining problem to the widespread use of eskins lies in mass production of highresolution sensors,” adds group leader Vincent Tung. “However,
31、 the latest technology offers new promise.” 12Whats the feature of the new e-skin?It can store information.Its quite hard and tough.Its flexible and sensitive.It can replace human skin.13Why does the author mention “Most eskins” in Paragraph 3?To stress the challenges of making e-skin.To introduce t
32、he popularity of e-skins.To show the process of making e-skins.To compare the similarities between e-skins. 14What can the new e-skin do?Adjust the blood pressure.Recover the wounded skin.Work as a remote controller.Sense the outside temperature. 15What is the best title for the text?AA Breakthrough
33、 in High Technology BMan-made Skin ImprovedCE-skin, a Promising Business DThe Widespread Use of E-skin第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。To achieve something in life, you will need to identify important life goals and create a plan of action. Goal achievement in
34、volves clarity of purpose, continued determination, and a reward system that keeps you on your intended path.16 Clarify your life goals. You may be enthusiastic about obtaining an advanced degree, starting a family, creating a successful business or writing a book. Ask yourself what really makes you
35、 happy and try to follow your happiness.Recognize your strengths. It is a bad idea to follow a life suggestion just because someone tells you to. However, other people will be able to recognize your strengths that you often cannot recognize in a fair way.17Try to suit your goals to your strengths. F
36、or example, if you are good at drawing, think about careers in visual design.18That doesnt mean you should devote yourself to being an artist or a novelist, which can be difficult careers. But you should consider other careers that call for these skills, like advertising, architecture, design, or la
37、w. 19For example, you might have an innovative business concept, but not enough capital to get it off the ground. It is impractical to get into sports or some professional careers past a certain age. Talk to people who have followed the route you are favoring to determine if it is an available optio
38、n for you.Have confidence. 20 Think about your accomplishments. Practice body language that shows confidence. Once you develop the confidence to act and be successful, your confidence will naturally grow with your accomplishments.Remove the blocks that drag you down.Identify blocks that may affect y
39、our goal.Its significant to be ambitious and hard-working.Most importantly, it requires a goal that keeps you inspired. EListen to what they say about your strengths and weaknesses.FStudies show that your confidence is as important as your actual qualifications.GIf you are good at writing, consider
40、how you can make use of that in your own career.第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was raised in Birmingham. I can clearly recall a summer day in 1954 when my father took me for a trip to the seaside by21.As we22, the weather was sunny
41、 and we were all in good23. Unfortunately, as we rodealong a quiet coastal road, the clouds set in, and it got24and started to rain.Even with our raincoats on, my fatherand I were wet through. As we drove25ahumpback bridge (弓形桥), the wet, shiny road ahead turned out to be a deep lake of water. We fe
42、ll right into it and the engine of the motorcycle stopped26. We had no idea where we were, fields surrounding us and no house in27.Fortunately, not long after, a car28alongside us. The lady in it29down the window, asking what she and her husband could do to30. Hearing our explanation, this lovely31
43、offered to give us a lift to the nearest train station.Having driven on for about 30 minutes yet with no32of a station, they announced to drive us 33. My father rejected, saying it was at least two hours away, but they34. We were delivered to our door. As we shook hands to35them and bade farewell, I
44、 thought about what good Samaritans they were.21A.trainBmotorcycleCbusDcar22A.put offBleft offCheaded offDset off23A.spiritsBpositionChealthDshape 24A.brighterBdarkerCcolderDwarmer 25A.intoBoverCbeneathDoff 26A.safelyBfastCdeadDsuccessfully 27A.mindBneedCtimeDsight 28A.sped upBran offCpulled upDtook
45、 off 29A.woundBputCknockedDtook 30A.leaveBescapeChelpDsurvive 31A.conductorBadviserCcoupleDteam 32A.signBideaCwayDsymptom 33A.aheadBaway Cnearby Dhome34A.supportedBhesitatedCinsistedDwithdrew 35A.greetBdeclareCthankDleave第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese resear
46、chers have 36.(successful) grown and harvested rice in the deserts of Dubai after developing a strain (品种) which 37.(allow) the crop to grow in salt water.A team of scientists, 38.(lead) by Chinas “Father of Hybrid Rice”, YuanLongping, have already started growing the crop indilute(稀释的) seawater at
47、home and are now bringing the technique to the Middle East.The big harvest of rice last year in the suburbs of Dubai far exceeded scientists expectations, according to a report by Xinhua News Agency. The high output 7,500 kilograms per hectare compared with the 39.(globe) average of 3,000 kilograms
48、per hectarehas encouraged scientists to expand the project. They 40.(plan) to set up a 100-hectare experimental farm in Dubai later last year. They will put it into regular use this year and then start expanding after 2020.The Dubai project is cooperation between Chinas Sea Rice Research and Develop
49、ment Center with the Private Office of Sheikh Saeed Bin Ahmed Al Maktoum. The two parties have signed an 41.(agree) to promote seawater rice across the area to reduce the risk of food shortages in the future.While scientists in some countries 42.water shortages are a serious concern have been develo
50、ping desalination( 脱盐) techniques to change seawater for use in agriculture, China has been working 43.(develop) strains of salt-tolerant rice for the past four decades.Although 44.is notyet clear how the Dubai project will be able to secure enough fresh water to dilute seawater 45.large- scale rice
51、 planting, Chinese scientists have already started growing it closer to home on a commercial scale.第三部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节 (满分 15 分)假如你是学生会主席李华,发现部分同学因忙于学习而影响了健康。为此,你决定向全校同学发出以“管理自己的健康”为主题的倡议,内容要点包括:提出问题;“管理自己的健康”的意义及倡议。注意:词数 80 左右;可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。第二节 (满分 25 分)阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。Workaholics
52、 live for their work, often spendingmany extra hours at work, and often taking work home to complete. Its fine to live in a work-hard culture, but when work becomes the only reason for a persons existence above more important things (such as family and friends), the issue becomes critical. Thats the
53、 problem more and more Americans are faced with.Americans are working more hours per week than in years past, and with many companies reducing employees, more and more workers are worried about their own jobs. Some studies show that as many as 40 percent of American workers dont even bother to take
54、vacations, partly because of fears they may not have a job to come back to if they do.Besides, it is obvious that part of the matter is financial. More and more people begin to define success in terms of financial measures. The higher ones income is, the more respect one gets. Finally, people nowada
55、ys live and work in a connected environment e-mails, instant messaging, fax machines, and cell phones making it hard for them to truly get time away from their work, even when they are on holiday.When work becomes the only reason for being when it becomes the only thing people think about, the only
56、thing that truly makes people happy, many Americans find that they are no longer close to their kids. The divorce rate jumps and serious stress- related health problems come up. Undoubtedly, it is time to do something.To reduce workaholism, you must stay away from work once in a while. There are man
57、y ways to do that: Spend time with family and friends; Call home often to stay connected; Learn to say no to new assignments; Consider exercises to get your body back to a healthy shape; Fight the urge that everything you do must be perfect. It will take some effort, but for yourself and those you l
58、ove, you really should make the effort. Have a try and you wont regret it.冲刺 2022 年新高考预测押题卷(十一)第一部分 阅读理解第一节(参考答案)A语篇类型:应用文 主题语境:人与社会社会生活四个救助培训课程【文章大意】 本文介绍了四个救助培训课程:First Aid at Work, AED with Life Support, First Aid for Teachers Training, Fire Marshal Training 以及课程的价格、适合的人群和特点等。答案与解析:C考查理解具体信息的能力。根
59、据AED with Life Support 中的“who want to learn how to use an automated external defibrillator (AED)”并结合常识可知,AED 是一种医疗设备,故选 C 项。答案与解析: A 考查计算的能力。根据每一个项目的持续时间和价格可知,First Aid at Work每天的价格是 279393 英镑; AED with Life Support 每天的价格是 107253.5 英镑;First Aid for Teachers Training每天的价格是 50 英镑;Fire Marshal Training
60、 每天的价格是 364491 英镑,故First Aid at Work每天的费用最高。答案与解析:B 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据First Aid at Work 中的“Suitable for people aged 16”,AED with Life Support 中的“A right choice for people over 16”, First Aid for Teachers Training中的“Ideal for teachers and other school staff over 16 ”,Fire Marshal Training 中的“Take this if
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