2020版新一线高考英语(新题型外研版)一轮复习课时提能练34 Music 含解析

1、课时提能练(三十四).阅读理解(2019济南市针对性训练)ThemodernpizzawasoriginallyinventedinNaples，Italy，butthewordpizzaisGreekinorigin，derivedfromtheGreekwordpktosmeaningsolidorclotted.TheancientGreekscoveredtheirbreadwithoils，herbsandcheese.Thefirstmajorinnovationthatledtoflatbreadpizzawastheuseoftomatoasatopping.Itwascomm

2、onforthepooroftheareaaroundNaplestoaddtomatoestotheiryeast-basedflatbread，andsothepizzabegan.aWhileitisdifficulttosayforsurewhoinventedthepizza，itishoweverbelievedthatmodernpizzawasfirstmadebybakerRaffaeleEspositoofNaples.Infact，popularurbanlegendholdsthatthearchetypal(原型的)pizza，PizzaMargherita，wasi

3、nventedin1890，whentheRoyalPalaceofCapodimonteaskedtheNeapolitanpizzaioloRaffaeleEspositotocreateapizzainhonorofthevisitingQueenMargherita.Ofthethreedifferentpizzashecreated，theQueenstronglypreferredapiewrappedinthecolorsoftheItalianflag：red(tomato)，green(basil)，andwhite(mozzarella)Supposedly，thiskin

4、dofpizzawasthennamedaftertheQueenasPizzaMargherita.Later，thedishhasbecomepopularinmanypartsoftheworld：Thefirstpizzeria，AnticaPizzeriaPortAlba，wasopenedin1830inNaples.InNorthAmerica，thefirstpizzeriawasopenedin1905byGennaroLombardiat53SpringStreetinNewYorkCity.ThefirstPizzaHut，thechainofpizzarestauran

5、tsappearedintheUnitedStatesin1958.Nowadays，manyvarietiesofpizzaexistworldwide，alongwithseveraldishvariantsbaseduponpizza.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了比萨的历史渊源。1Whatsmainlytalkedaboutinthetext?AWaysofmakingpizza.BThehistoryofpizza.CVarietiesofpizza.DStoriesaboutpizza.B主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Themodernpizzawasoriginallyinventedi

6、nNaples，Italy，butthewordpizzaisGreekinorigin”以及文章的整体内容可知，本文主要介绍了比萨的历史起源。2Whatcanreplacetheunderlinedword“derived”inParagraph1?ASeparated.BAdapted.COriginated.DTransformed.C词义猜测题。根据第一段的“ThemodernpizzawasoriginallyinventedinNaples，Italy”可知，此处说的是比萨起源于希腊单词“pktos”，故画线词意为“发源，开始”，故选C。3Howwaspizzafirststart

7、ed?AAncientGreekscoveredtheirbreadwithoils，herbsandcheese.BPeopleinNaplesaddedtomatoestotheirbreadasatopping.CRaffaeleEspositowrappedapieinthecolorsoftheItalianflag.DQueenMargheritaawardedhernametopizzaintheRoyalPalace.B细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“Thefirstmajorinnovationthatledtoflatbreadpizzawastheuseoftomatoa

8、satopping.ItwascommonforthepooroftheareaaroundNaplestoaddtomatoestotheiryeast-basedflatbread，andsothepizzabegan”可知，那不勒斯人先在面包上用西红柿作为配料，由此开创了比萨这种食品，故选B。4Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?APizzaremainspopulararoundtheworld.BThefirstPizzaHutwasopenedinNaples.CThetasteofpizzastaysthesameovertime.DGennaroLombar

9、diwasthefirsttomakepizza.A细节理解题。根据文中的“Later，thedishhasbecomepopularinmanypartsoftheworld”和“Nowadays，manyvarietiesofpizzaexistworldwide，alongwithseveraldishvariantsbaseduponpizza”可知，比萨现在在全世界依然很受欢迎，故选A。.语法填空(2019银川检测)RajeshNaik1(transform)120acresofwastelandintoanorganicfarm，providingan2.(inspire)exam

10、pleoftheeffortstocreatealargelake.“Icomefromafamilyofagriculturalistsandthislandismyancestralland,3hardrockstructuresmakeitdifficulttoholdwater.Peoplethoughtitwasimpossibletofarmthislandand4Iwasthrowingawaymycareer.However，Iwasdeterminedtoworkondevelopingthewaterresourcesinthearea，”saysRajesh.Ittook

11、alotoffinancialresourcesandtime5(create)thelake，whichisenoughtoirrigate(灌溉)thewholefarm.Thishasnotonlyencouragedplant6(grow)inthearea，butalsohelpedinincreasingthewatertable(地下水位)inthesurroundingareas7thefarm.Besidesgrowingfruitandvegetables，Rajeshhasalsostartedadairyfarmthathas8.(many)than200cows.“I

12、fthismodel9(carry)outineverypartofthecountry，thewholecountrywillbeabletosolveitswaterproblemsandhaveagriculture10.(total)basedonorganicfarming.Whatisimportantisthewillofpeopleandthesupportfromthegovernment.”saysRajesh.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了RajeshNaik把120英亩的荒地变成了有机农场的过程及其对未来的期望。1hastransformed考查动词的时态。根

13、据下文中的“providingan(inspire)exampleoftheeffortstocreatealargelake”可知，此处为过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，所以用现在完成时，即RajeshNaik已经把120英亩的荒地变成了一个有机农场。2inspiring考查非谓语动词。为创造一个大型湖泊的努力提供了一个鼓舞人心的例子。根据语境可知，此处用现在分词作定语，意为“鼓舞人心的”。3where考查定语从句。坚硬的岩石结构使其难以蓄水。分析句子结构可知此处为定语从句，且从句中不缺少主语或宾语，又根据语境可知用where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。4that考查连接词。人们认为耕

14、种这片土地是不可能的，我正在浪费我的事业，分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句，若动词后有两个或多个并列的宾语从句时，第二个和后面几个从句的that不能省略，所以此处应填that。5tocreate考查非谓语动词。建成这个湖需要花费大量的财政资源和时间，此处ittakes(sb.)时间/金钱todosth.为固定结构，其中动词不定式为真正的主语。6growth考查名词。这不仅促进了该地区植物的生长，而且也提高了农场周边地区的地下水位。根据语境可知此处用名词growth意为“生长”。7of考查介词。参见上题解析。根据语境可知thefarm与thesurroundingareas为所属关系，所以用of所

15、有格。8more考查形容词比较级。Rajesh还创办了一个有200多头奶牛的牛奶场。此处morethan意为“超过”，为固定结构。9iscarried考查动词的时态及语态。根据语境可知，此处主语model与动词carry之间为被动关系；空处所在句描述的是将来的情况，又因为在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，从句应用一般现在时代替一般将来时，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态。10totally考查副词。此处修饰动词短语basedon，用副词。.读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。WhenIwas12yearsold，IwasaskedtoleaveSundaySchool.

16、OurteachershadsatallthestudentsdownthatdayinthebasementofthechurchTheyhandeduspensandpaperandinstructedustowriteletterstomenservingtheirsentencesintheprison.WewouldasktheprisonerstoacceptJesusintotheirheartsandmendtheirways.orIIIwasinthe8thgrade，andallIwantedwastobeinvisible.Ididntwanttobeprettier，s

17、marter，differentIjustwantedtodisappearsuddenly.Iwasalwaysattractedtowardsthecornersofaroom，avoidingeyecontact，keepingasstillaspossible，andavoidingspeakingatallcosts.Thatmorning，though，hadtospeakup.IrefusedtowritealettertoamanIdnevermet，whohappenedtoliveinaprison，soItoldthemitwasnobusinessofmine.This

18、wasverydifficultforme，butbehindmynervousnessandfear，wassureaboutwhatIsaid.Theyaskedmetositinthehallwayuntilmymothercameforme.Mymomwasntangry，andIwasntintrouble，butafterthat，shehadahardtimepersuadingmetogotochurch.Foryears，Iexistedhappilywithminimalspiritualintervention(干涉)Butnineyearsago，Ifeltforced

19、togoback.Iwassixmonthspregnant，andIwokeuponedaywithareadyheart，awillingnesstolisten，andadesireforcommunityformyselfandformychild.MymomhadbeenattendingalocalQuakermeetingforaboutayear，andIfollowedherclosely.Itwasamodernmeeting，withachoir，benches，andacollectionplate.Theystillhonoredoldtraditionswithap

20、eriodofsilentworship，wheneveryonesatinthoughtfulsilence，speakingonlywhendeeplymovedtospeakIsatinmybenchwithmyhandsonmybelly，listeningtothatthickmeaningfulsilence，andIfeltcomfortedandstill.注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1：Eventually，Ifoundmywaytoamuchsmallermeeting，whereIknewthenamesofeveryonepresent.Paragraph2：Atwork，Iammoreappreciativeofthestoriespeopletellme.【参考范文】Paragraph1：Eventually，Ifoundmywaytoamuchsmallermeeting，whereIknewthenamesofeveryonepresent.Inourmeetingroom，benchesarearrangedtofaceonea