本地研发黑龙江省尔滨市人教版五年级上英语3.1学生版水果、蔬菜

1、Unit 1：水果、蔬菜一、词汇蔬菜类：tomato 西红柿 cabbage 卷心菜 onion,洋葱 poo,土豆 green pepper,青椒 pumpkin 南瓜水果类：apple, orange, banana, pear 梨peach, grMango 芒果 olive 橄榄 cherry 樱桃, lemon 柠檬 watermelon, .strawberry 草莓食物类：beef, noodle, dumpling, rice, chips 炸薯条bread, sandwich, wheat 小麦, egg, Salad,hamburger, French fries,chee

2、se, hot dog, pancake 波煎饼, fish, chicken,meat, tofu 豆腐pizza, candy, brown bread 黑面包, chocolate, shrimp 虾, dessert 甜点其他词汇：fresh,delicious,hot,s二、语法1、特殊疑问句t,healthy1）Whats your favorite food?你最喜欢什么食物？My favorite food is fish.我最喜欢吃鱼。 2）Whats your favorite drink?你最喜欢什么饮料？My favorite drink is tea.我最喜欢喝茶。

3、3）What would you like to eat? 你想吃什么？Id like a hamburger.吃汉堡。4）What would you like to drink?你想喝什么？Id like a cup of tea.要一杯茶。2、可数名词的复数变化规则变化 一般情况：在词尾加-s，如 book-books、car-cars以 s、x、ch、sh 结尾：在词尾加-es，如 box-boxes、watch-watches以辅音字母加 y 结尾：把 y 变 i 加-es，如 city-cities以 f 或 fe 结尾：把 f 或 fe 变为 v 后加-es，如 knife-kn

4、ives辅音字母加 o 结尾有生命：在词尾加-es，如 poo-pooes无生命：在词尾加-s，如 piano-pianos注：a.巧记常见的以辅音字母加 0 结尾的名词加-es 变复数的三个单词：（hero）爱吃土豆（poo）和西红柿（tomato）。 b.巧记以-f 或fe 结尾的名词变复数的歌诀：妻子骑牛拿着刀wife-wives calf-calvesknife-knives追得贼狼满街跑 thief-thieves碰到架子丧己命 shelf-shelveswolf-wolvesself-selveslife-lives手帕树叶半空飘 handkerchief-handkerchiev

5、esleaf-leaveshalf-halves变 oo 为 ee，如 foot-feet、tooth-teeth不规则变化变 a 为 e，如man-men、woman-women、fireman-firemen在词尾加-ren，如child-children单复数相同，如 fish、deer、sheep不变，如 Chi，Japa表示哪国人英法把man 变成 men，如 Englishman-Englishmen其它一般加-s，如 Canadian-Canadians注：a.巧记不规则名词单数变复数口诀：oo 常要变 ee，foot-feet 是一例；、女人 a 变 e，woman-women

6、 又一例。还有一个应记准，child 的复数是 children。鹿和绵羊是一家，单数、复数无变化。B.巧记“某国人”变复数口诀：不变英法变，其余后面-s 添。某国人后含女男，a 变 e 来记心间。1. “What do we need for the salad？”“We need two apples and three ？”A.orangeB.tomatoesC.broccoli2. The students of Grade 7 visited Mikes farm and saw many there.A.birdB.duckC.sheepD.rabbit3. “What would

7、 you like to eat?”“.”A.hamburgerB.My favorite food is hamburger C.Milk基础演练一、 读单词，找出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的单词，并写出序号。()1、A .cabbage)2、A. music)3、A. shortB. washroomB. computerB. porkB. thoseB. eatC. cat C.C. doctorC. healthyC. beansD. haveD. muttonD. forkD. thisD. meat)4、A.t)5、A. sweater巩固提高二、 读句子，写出本单元中和画线部分同

8、类的单词。1.Id like some pooes.2.It like oranges. Theyre sour.3.I like apple juice. Its my favorite.三、 按要求写出下列单词的正确形式。bean(复数) Id like(完整形式) Poo(复数) tomato(复数) thin(反义词)lets(完整形式)一、选择填空（）1. It like grs.Sour.A. they areB. itsC. Theyre() 2. Bananasmy favorite.A. is) 3. ImA. LetB. areC. like(gry.go to a res

9、taurant.B. LetsC. Lets() 4. Cabbage and cucumber are .A. meatB. vegetablesC. fruit() 5. Oops! These noodles are salty.A. toB. twoC. too() 6. Its 6:30p.m. Lets have .A. breakfastB.chC. dinner() 7. Pork and mutton are .A. fruitsB. meatC. vegetables() 8. On Mid-Autumn Day, people usually eat .A. zongzi

10、B. moon cakeC. dumplings() 9. Vinegar(醋) usually tastes .C. stA. saltyB. sour() 10. Id like rice and mutton C. onch today.A. forB. at() 11. Carrot juice is healthy me!A. with) 12. ImB. forgry, Mom.C. at(-Oh! Mew Mew isgry, .C. tooA. toB. two一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Watermelon is (I) favorite fruit.2. Your

11、school (sound) very good.3. It like (orange). Theyre sour.4. Usually we have some (eggplant) and bread forch on Tuesdays.5. The hamburger is(taste). Its favorite.6. Opens! The noodles are too二、英汉互译。(salt)1. We have mutton, fish and tofu today.2. What do you have forch on Thursdays?3.What is your fav

12、orite food?4. I like apples because they are st.5.但是我不喜欢葡萄。6.三的晚饭吃什么?三、阅读理解。（16 分）（1）Many people like apples, because (因为) apples are tasty and healthy. Theyre very good fruits. Anapple a day keeps the doctor away. Vegetables, such as cabbage, eggplant are healthy for us, too. But many kidst like ve

13、getables. They like meat. They eat pork, beef and mutton so much. Meat is helpful, buttoo mueat is bad for our health. So remember, always eat more( less meat.读句子,判断正误,打“”或“”。的) fruits, more vegetables butApples are good for our health.Many kids eat cabbage too much.()3. Meat is bad for our healthy.

14、t eat any meat.4. More fruits, more vegetables are good for us.5. Many kids like meat muoren vegetables.6.文章中单词 less 的意思应该是：A.多的B.更少的(2)C.没有Zip: I like pears. They are st. Whats your favorite fruit, Rabbit?Rabbit: I like carrot. Its tasty for me.Monkey: It like carrot. But I like carrot juice. Its healthy.Zoom: Is carrot juice your favorite drink(饮料), Monkey?Monkey: Of course not. Bananas are my favorite. What about you, Zoom? Zoom: Ha! Guess. My favorite fruit is round and very big. Its green.Its sZip: I know!t and jui