2022中考英语 第一部分 教材知识梳理 第22课时 九年级（全）Units 13—14课件

1、1数据纵览 考情分析2 数据链接 真题试做a3 数据透视 知识清单第22课时 九年级(全) Units 1314目录4 数据共享 考点聚焦第22课时 九年级(全)Units 1314考情分析返回主目录20122021年河北中考命题对应单元话题分析 题型年份完形填空阅读理解任务型阅读词语运用书面表达2022预测根据近年河北中考真题卷分析,本课时的话题“学校生活”与“保护环境”是近年来各地中考的重点,尤其是河北省特别重视这两个话题,预测考查题型为阅读理解 、任务型阅读或书面表达2021几种濒危动物的对话,警示人们要保护环境,保护野生动物(对应话题:保护环境)选择心仪的高中,并阐述理由(对应话题:学

2、校生活)20202019善良机智的同学化解尴尬(对应话题:学校生活)数据纵览 考情分析1第22课时 九年级(全)Units 1314考情分析返回主目录 题型年份完形填空阅读理解任务型阅读词语运用书面表达2018文明与环保(对应话题:保护环境)2017学校生活(对应话题:学校生活)201420162013“Homestay”出国学习项目(对应话题:学校生活)2012第22课时 九年级(全)Units 1314真题试做返回主目录一、单项选择1. (2021廊坊一中一模) The box is used to collect waste which can be _,such as plastic

3、bottles and paper. A. reportedB. repaired C. recycledD. reviewed2. (2021河北省中考名师押题卷一) You must be very tired. Why not _ a rest? A. to stop to have B. to stop having C. stop to have D. stop having数据链接 真题试做2CC第22课时 九年级(全)Units 1314真题试做3. (2021 石家庄长安区一模)Youre supposed to _ your shoes before you enter th

4、e room. A. take offB. put off C. get offD. turn off4. (2021河北中考模拟二) Kate, dont forget to_ the light when you leave the room. OK, mom. A. cut off B. put off C. turn off D. take off 返回主目录 AB第22课时 九年级(全)Units 1314真题试做5. (2021承德第九中学一模) Have you noticed that Annas spoken English is greatly improved? Yes,

5、 she sets us a good example. Hard work always _. A. makes a deal B. makes a difference C. makes a problem D. makes fun of6. (2021石家庄十八县重点中学摸底联考)Their plants dont grow very well, but _ look really good. A. we B. ourC. oursD. ourselves返回主目录 BC第22课时 九年级(全)Units 1314真题试做7. (2021邯郸复兴区一模)The number of the

6、 teachers in our school _ 60 and a number of them _ male teachers. A. is; are B. are; is C. am; are D. be; are8. (2021保定竞秀区一模) _ will your father be back? In two months. A. How longB. How soon C. How often D. How far返回主目录AB9. (2021 河北省中考全真模拟二)As a teacher,I love being with my students. You cant imag

7、ine how much they_ knowledge! A. are thirsty forB. are famous for C. are good forD. are known for10. (2021石家庄模拟)If we dont protect nature, some wildlife _die out in the future. A. may B. need C. cant D. shouldnt 第22课时 九年级(全)Units 1314真题试做返回主目录AA第22课时 九年级(全)Units 1314真题试做二、词语运用11. (2021承德双桥区二模)Never

8、fail to be _(thank) to the people around you. 12. (2021河北省中考模拟经典四)The sweet grapes were _ (separate) from the sour ones. 13. (2021 邯郸复兴区一模)She dialed(拨) the number again, but failed _(get) a connection. 返回主目录thankfulto getseparated第22课时 九年级(全)Units 1314真题试做14. (2021邯郸第二十五中学一模)We will celebrate our _

9、 (graduate) tomorrow. 15. (2021石家庄十八县重点中学摸底联考) _ (protect) our environment will make people be able to experience the same beauty in the future. 返回主目录graduationProtecting第22课时 九年级(全)Units 1314真题试做返回主目录三、连词成句16. (2015河北)we, happily, sang, on the way _. 17. (2021张家口一模)we, now, shall, go fishing _? 18.

10、 (2021石家庄模拟)you, enjoy, do, school life, your _? We sang happily on the way Shall we go fishing nowDo you enjoy your school life第22课时 九年级(全)Units 1314真题试做返回主目录19. (2021邯郸一模)to, it, took, minutes, read, four, the, text, me _. 20. (2021邢台二模)nice, ideas, are, how, these _! It took me four minutes to re

11、ad the textHow nice these ideas are核心词汇英汉互译1. bottom n._ 2. _adj. 丑陋的;难看的3. _n. 优点;有利条件 4. plastic n. _ 5. _ adj. 残酷的;残忍的 6. _adj. 有害的7. industry n. _ 8. _adj. 科学的9. _v. 承担得起;买得起 10. recycle v. _11. gate n. _ 12. _n. 金属13. survey n._ 14. _n. 标准;水第22课时 九年级(全)Units 1314知识清单返回主目录数据透视 知识清单3底部；最下部塑料工业；行业

12、回收利用大门调查uglyadvantagecruelharmfulscientificaffordmetalstandard核心词汇英汉互译15._n. 方法;措施 16. instruction n._ 17. _v. 克服;战胜 18. graduate v. _ _adj. 体贴人的;关心他人的 20. _adj. 级别(或地位)高的 21. level n. _ 22. degree n. _ 23. _adj. 渴望的;口渴的 24. _adj. 感谢;感激 25. text n._ 26. _adv. 向前面;在前面 27. responsible adj. _ 28._adj.

13、单独的 v. 分开 第22课时 九年级(全)Units 1314知识清单返回主目录methodovercomecaringseniorthirstythankfulaheadseparate指示；命令毕业；获得学位水平学位；度数；程度课文；文本有责任心的第22课时 九年级(全)Units 1314知识清单返回主目录核心词汇词汇拓展1. fish(n.)_(n.)渔民;钓鱼的人 2. advantage(n.)_ (反义词)缺点;不利因素 3. cost(v. & n.)_ (过去式/过去分词)花费 4. wood(n.)_ (adj.)木制的;木头的 5. harm(n. & v.)_ (ad

14、j.)有害的 6. law(n.)_ (n.)律师 7. science(n.) _ (adj.)科学的 8. reuse(v.) _ (adj.)可重复使用的 9. transport(v.) _ (n.)运输;交通 fishermandisadvantagecostwoodenharmfullawyerscientificreusabletransportation第22课时 九年级(全)Units 1314知识清单返回主目录核心词汇词汇拓展10. instruct(v.)_(n.)命令;指示 11. overcome(v.)_(过去式) _ (过去分词)克服;战胜 12. graduat

15、e(v.)_ (n.)毕业;获得学位 13. care(n. & v.) _ (adj.)体贴人的;关心他人的 14. manage(v.) _ (n.)经理;经营者 15. gentle(adj.)_ (n.) _ (pl.)先生;绅士 16. congratulate(v.)_ (n.)祝贺;恭贺 17. thirst(n.)_ (adj.)口渴的;渴望的 18. thank(n. & v.) _ (adj.)感激的 instructionovercameovercomegraduationcaringmanagergentlemangentlemencongratulationthirs

16、tythankful高频短语1. 减少_ 2. 引向,导致_ 3. 的数量_ 4. 参加_ 5. 有足够的(时间、金钱)做某事_ 6. 付费_ 7. 采取行动_ 8. 扔掉_9. 好好利用某物_ 10. 拆下;摧毁_ 11. 设立;建立_ 12. 恢复;归还_ 13. 算出_ 第22课时 九年级(全)Units 1314知识清单返回主目录lead tocut downthe number oftake part inafford to dopay fortake actionthrow awayput sth. to good usepull downset upbring backwork

17、out高频短语14. 沉住气;保持冷静_ 15. 期盼_ 16. 信任;依赖_ 17. 首先_ 18. 在前面_ 19. 连同_ 20. 渴望;渴求_ 21. 未能;没做成_ 22. 自己做选择_ 23. 对有责任_ 24. 出发;启程_ 25. 分离;隔开_ 26. 高中_ 27. 连续几次地_ 第22课时 九年级(全)Units 1314知识清单返回主目录keep ones coollook forward tobelieve infirst of allahead ofalong withbe thirsty forfail to domake ones own choicebe res

18、ponsible forset outseparate fromsenior high schoolin a row第22课时 九年级(全)Units 1314知识清单返回主目录重点句型 1. Everyone in this town should _ _ _ _ _ it up. 这个城镇的每个人都应该参与进来使它更加干净。2. Well, to _ _ air pollution, we should _ the bus or subway _ _ driving. 哦,要减少空气污染,我们应该乘坐公共汽车或地铁,而不要开车。3. This is not only _, but also

19、 _ _ the environment. 这不仅残忍,也对环境有害。part play a in cleaning cut down take instead of cruel harmfulto 第22课时 九年级(全)Units 1314知识清单返回主目录重点句型4. _ _, no _ studies have_ that shark fins are _ _ health, so why eat them? 到目前为止,没有科学研究表明鲨鱼鳍对健康有好处,所以为什么要吃它们呢?5. Have you ever _ _ _ an _ project? Yes, I have. 你曾参加

20、过一个环保项目吗? 是的,我参加过。6. We cant afford _ _ any longer to _ _. 我们不能再等了,必须马上采取行动。7. Do you often _ _ things you dont need _? 你经常扔掉你不需要的东西吗?So far scientific shown good for takepart in environment to wait takeaction throw awayanymore 第22课时 九年级(全)Units 1314知识清单返回主目录重点句型8. The windows and doors come from ol

21、d buildings _ her town that were _ _ . 窗户和门来自她所在城镇周围的被拆毁的旧建筑。9. She opened a small shop where she sells her bags, and she has also _ _ a website to sell them _. 她开了一家小商店,在那里她卖她的包。她还建立了一个网站进行网上销售。10. What are your _ _ next year? Im going to _ the school volleyball team. 你明年的计划是什么? 我将加入校排球队。pulledupar

22、ounddownsetonlineplansforjoin第22课时 九年级(全)Units 1314知识清单返回主目录重点句型11. She helped you to _ _ the answers yourself _ _ how hard they were. 她帮助你独立算出答案,不管它们有多难。12. Im _ _ _ _ to senior high school. 我期待着进入高中。13. _ _ _ , Id like to _ all the students who are here today. 首先,我想祝贺今天到场的所有的学生们。workoutnomatterloo

23、kinggoingforwardtoFirstofallcongratulate第22课时 九年级(全)Units 1314知识清单返回主目录重点句型14. You were all so _ _ _ and _ _ knowledge. 你们都充满活力,渴望知识。15. Never _ to _ _ _ the people around you. 永远不要忘记对你身边的人充满感激。16. Choose _ and be _ _ your _ and _ . 明智地选择,对你的决定和行为负责。energyfullofthirstyforfailbethankfultowiselyrespon

24、siblefordecisionsactions第22课时 九年级(全)Units 1314知识清单返回主目录话题Unit 13 Were trying to save the earth!(保护环境)Unit 14 School days (学校生活)第22课时 九年级(全)Units 1314考点聚焦返回主目录数据共享 考点聚焦 考点 三 afford 的用法 考点 四 congratulate 的用法 考点 二 辨析 separate与divide 考点 一 辨析 take、pay、cost与spend 考点 五 be harmful to 的用法 考点 六 be thankful to

25、 的用法考点 七 be responsible for 的用法第22课时 九年级(全)Units 1314考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录【学法方法点拨】 单词用法例句take指花费时间, take的主语是物或者用it作形式主语,其常用句型为It takes sb. some time to do sth.It took the workers three years to build the road. 修公路花费了工人们三年的时间。pay指花钱,主语为人,常用结构为pay some money for sth. 或pay sb. some moneyHow much did you pay f

26、or this book?你花了多少钱买的这本书?辨析take、pay、cost 与 spend考点一数据共享 考点聚焦4第22课时 九年级(全)Units 1314考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录单词用法例句cost用于表示花费金钱,其主语一般为物, 常用结构为sth. cost (sb.)some moneyThe book costs 20 yuan. 这本书值二十元。spend指花钱或时间,主语必须是人,常用结构为spend on sth. 或spend (in) doing sth. I used to spend too much time watching TV. 我过去花费太多时间

27、看电视。第22课时 九年级(全)Units 1314考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录【考点考法强化】(2021保定竞秀区二模) How long does it _ you to get to the station? About ten minutes. A. payB. take C. cost D. spend2. (原创)The boy _ some of his free time playing basketball. A. spends B. costs C. takes D. paysBA第22课时 九年级(全)Units 1314考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录3. (2021邯郸第

28、二十五中学三模) What a nice skirt! How much did you _ it? It _ me twenty yuan. A. spend on; take B. pay for; cost C. spend in; took D. pay for; costsB第22课时 九年级(全)Units 1314考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录4. (2021 邯郸新兴中学一模)With the development of society, parents _ more and more money on their childrens education. A. take B.

29、 cost C. pay D. spend5. (原创)I bought a new dictionary and it _ me 50 yuan. A. cost B. spent C. took D. paidAD第22课时 九年级(全)Units 1314考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录【学法方法点拨】单词用法例句separate作动词,意为“分开”。侧重把原来在一起或靠近的事物分隔开,分开后的部分具有相对的独立性。常与介词from连用。也可用作形容词,意为“单独的”Separate your books from mine. 把你的书和我的分开。The two provinces are

30、separated by a river. 这两个省相隔一条河。辨析 separate 与 divide考点二第22课时 九年级(全)Units 1314考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录单词用法例句divide意为“分割;分开”,强调把整体分为若干部分The teacher divided his class into eight groups.这位老师把他的班级分成了八个小组。第22课时 九年级(全)Units 1314考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录【考点考法强化】(原创)Bob _the bad eggs _ the good ones and threw away the bad ones.

31、A. separated; fromB. divided; into C. separated; into D. divided; from2. (原创)The workers divide all the potatoes _ two piles and separate the good ones _ the bad ones. A. from; byB. into; fromC. into; intoD. from; intoAB第22课时 九年级(全)Units 1314考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录3. (原创)He suggested that our class should _

32、five groups. A. be divide into B. divides into C. is divided into D. be divided into4. (原创)The young girl tried to _ those two boys who were fighting. A. separate B. divide C. stop D. tellDA第22课时 九年级(全)Units 1314考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录【学法方法点拨】afford 的用法考点三afford用作动词,具体用法如下:1. 意为“买得起;(有时间)做,能做”,后直接跟名词或动词不定式,

33、表示“担负得起”某事或某物的费用、损失、后果等,或表示“抽得出”时间。常和情态动词can、could 或be able to连用。We cant afford to waste time. 我们不能浪费时间。2. 意为“提供;给予”,此时无须连用 can、be able to等。Reading affords pleasure. 读书带来快乐。第22课时 九年级(全)Units 1314考点聚焦【考点考法强化】(2021 唐山第九中学一模)I have run out of money now. I am afraid I cant _ to take a taxi there. A. dri

34、ve B. refuse C. afford D. forget2. (原创) Im afraid I cant afford _ to your party, for I have to look after my sister. A. go B. to go C. going D. to goingC返回子目录返回主目录B第22课时 九年级(全)Units 1314考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录【学法方法点拨】congratulate用作动词,意为“祝贺”。常见搭配:1. congratulate sb. on/upon sth. 就某事向某人表示祝贺We congratulated him

35、 on his success. 我们祝贺他的成功。congratulate 的用法考点四第22课时 九年级(全)Units 1314考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录2. congratulate oneself that 因而自己庆幸I congratulated myself that I got the last ticket to the concert. 我庆幸自己买到了音乐会的最后一张票。【拓展】congratulation是congratulate 的名词形式,常用复数表示祝贺语。第22课时 九年级(全)Units 1314考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录【考点考法强化】1. Why s

36、hould we _ Alice? She has passed the college examination. A. afford B. separate C. congratulate D. cancel2. (原创) Congratulations _ your winning the first prize in the physics competition, Tom! A. in B. on C. to D. forCB第22课时 九年级(全)Units 1314考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录3. (原创) Our class has just won the first priz

37、e in the Composition Contest. _ A. Good idea. B. Congratulations! C. Thats right. D. All right. B第22课时 九年级(全)Units 1314考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录【学法方法点拨】be harmful to是固定搭配,意为“对有害”,与be bad for意义相同。Smoking is harmful to our health. =Smoking is bad for our health. 吸烟对我们的健康有害。【拓展】harm可用作名词和动词,意为“伤害,损害”。He meant no

38、harm. 他并无恶意。be harmful to 的用法考点五第22课时 九年级(全)Units 1314考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录do harm to 是固定搭配,意为“伤害;对有害”,意义与be harmful to 相同。harmless意为“无害的”,与harmful是反义词。第22课时 九年级(全)Units 1314考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录【考点考法强化】(2021沧州第五中学二模) Tom, playing computer games _ your eyes. I see. Thank you. I will do more sports instead. A. is

39、good for B. is harmful to C. is sorry for D. is strict withB第22课时 九年级(全)Units 1314考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录2. (2021廊坊第六中学二模) Some people dont know too much fruit juice can be _ to childrens teeth. A. close B. polite C. normal D. harmful3. (原创)Cars have a _ effect on the environment. A. cheerful B. careful C. u

40、seful D. harmfulDD第22课时 九年级(全)Units 1314考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录【学法方法点拨】be thankful to sb. 是固定搭配,意为“感谢某人;对某人心存感激”。其中thankful是形容词,意为“感激的;感谢的”。Im thankful to all the people who helped me. 我感谢所有帮助我的人。be thankful for 意为“因为而感谢”。be thankful to 的用法考点六第22课时 九年级(全)Units 1314考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录Im thankful for your treat. 我感激你的款待。Im