宾语从句PPT_ (2)

1、宾语从句一、宾语从句的概念 宾语从句即用一个句子作主句的宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。I like my teacher.（名词作宾语)I know him .（代词作宾语）I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语）I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语）I know Mr. Li teaches English. (句子作宾语）She asked if the answer was right. (句子作宾语）（一）连接词that 连接_2. whether/if 连接_3. 代词 who whom whose what which4.

2、副词 when why where how3、4连接_一般疑问句一般陈述句特殊疑问句（二）语序：陈述句语序 即：主句+连接词+从句（主+谓+其他成分）He asked me when I was going to the book store. 当从句的原句为以下句子以及what, who作主语时，语序不变： Whats wrong? Whats the matter? Whats happening? What (has) happened? Which is the way to? Whos over there? Can you tell me who is over there? Do

3、 you know who will give us a speech this afternoon? I want to know what can be done about it.练一练What is this ?What are you doing ?Where do you live ?When does he get up ?How did you go to work?Who will you play with?who will go there with me Is there a bookstore near here?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Do you k

4、now 2.I want to know 3. Can you tell me 宾语从句中时态的变化I hear (that)Jim ( be ) a worker two years ago.Jim ( be ) an English teacher now . Jim ( cook ) dinner tomorrow .Jim ( sing )a popular song now.Jim ( be ) to the Great Wall twice . Jim ( play ) basketball when his father came back. Jim ( learn )1000

5、Chinese words by the end of last semester. 填一填wasiswill cookis singinghas beenwas playinghad learned1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。（需要性原则）2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）1) He will go to Hong Kong .2) He is sick.3) He is reading a book . 4) He has finished his w

6、ork.1) He to Hong Kong .2) He sick.3) He a book . 4) HeHe said辨一辨would go waswas reading his work.had finished 3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。（特殊性原则）ATTENTIONHe told me (that)Summer after Spring .isI was told (that)the sun much bigger than the moon. isthe sun much bigger than t

7、he moon. no news good news.My parents told me (that)is.Find out the mistakes and correct them.1 Could you tell me where do they live? 2 She knew that Danny is a student.3 He told me that winter was colder than autumn. 4 Do you know who car it is? 找错误wasiswhoseDo you know _?A. where does she live B.

8、she lives whereC. where she lives D. where she live2. His parents wanted to know what he _at that time. A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. will doCB巩固练习：I从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。4Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find _?what Lily was B. what was LilyC. where Lily was D.

9、where was LilyC3.We dont know _. - It is said that he was born in Canada.what he is B. when he was born C. where he comes from D. if he lives here C5 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take 6 Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. travelled B.

10、 has travelled C. travels D. had travelled AC7. Could you please tell me _ he will come here tomorrow? A. if B. weather C. what D. whichA8. Could you tell me _? A. when will they leave BeijingB. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing CII.改错：1.Miss

11、 Zhang asked me why was I late for school._Miss Zhang asked me why I was late for school.2.Father told me the sun always rose in the east._Father told me the sun always rises in the east.3.He doesnt know that when she can come back._He doesnt know when she can come back.完成句子。1. I hear (that) he _ in an hour.（ 我听说他一小时后回来。）Will be back2. He said (that) he _ very much.（他说他非常想念我们。）missed us3. Ask him _.（问问他是否能来。）If /whether he can come4. Can