中考英语写作指导-初中英语重要句型

1、中考英语写作指导-初中英语重要句型清华大学英语系测试：为中学英语量身定做.官方网站： 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果中考英语写作指导初中英语重要句型初中英语写作中常见的句型句型1：Therebe 主语地点状语时间状语Theres a boat in the river河里有条船。There are seven days in a week一周有七天。句型2：Whats wrong withsbsth？Whats wrong with you？你怎么啦？Whats wrong with your watch？你的手表有什么毛病？句型3：How do you like？How do you lik

2、e China？你觉得中国怎么样？句型4：What do you like about？What do you like about China？你喜欢中国的什么？句型5：had better（not）动词原形Youd better ask that policeman over there你最好去问问那边的那个警察。句型6：Howadjadv主语谓语！What aanadjn主语谓语！How cold it is today ！今天多冷啊！What a fine picture it is！多美的一幅图画呀！句型7：Thanksbfor（doing）sthThank you for comi

3、ng to see me感谢你来看我。句型8：Sobe情态动词助动词主语He is a studentSo am I他是一个学生，我也是。句型9：notuntilHe didnt have supper until his parents came back直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。句型10：比较级and比较级The baby cried harder and harder那孩子哭得越来越厉害。句型11：the 比较级，the 比较级The more one has，the more one wants越有越贪。句型12：asadjadvasnot as（so）adjadvasDo you t

4、hink that art is as important as music？你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗？Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。句型13：morelessadjthanI think English is more useful than Japanese我认为英语比日语有用。I think art is less important than music我认为艺术不如音乐重要。句型14：stopfrom doing sthThe Great Green Wall will

5、stop the wind from blowing the earth away绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。句型15：bothandBoth you and I are students我和你都是学生。句型16：eitherorEither you or he is wrong 不是你错就是他错。句型17：neithernorNeither he nor I am a student我和他都不是学生。句型18：as soon asAs soon as I see him，Ill give him the message我一见到他，我就把你的消息告诉他。句型19：soadjadvthatI wa

6、s so tired that I didnt want to speak我累得连话也不想说了。句型20：Though主句Though I like writing to my pen-friend，it takes a lot of time虽然我喜欢给笔友写信，但它要耗费我大量时间。句型 21：be going toThis afternoon Im going to buy an English book今天下午我要去买本英语书。句型 22：be different fromI think this is different from Chinese names我认为这与汉语名字不同。句

7、型 23：Welcome（back）toWelcome to Shenyang！欢迎到沈阳来！Welcome back to school！欢迎回到学校！句型 24：have fun doingWere going to have fun learning and speaking English this term这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。句型 25：because，soI dont know all your names because this is our first lesson因为这是我们的第一节课，所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。he was ill，so she di

8、dnt go to school她生病了，因此没有上学。句型 26：Why dont you？Why not？Why dont you come to school a little earlier？为什么不早点到校呢？Why not join us？为什么不加入我们？句型 27：make itLets make it half past nine让我们定在九点半吧！句型 28：have nothing to doThey have nothing to do every day他们每天无所事事。句型 29：be surebe sure ofabout sthbe sure to do sbI

9、 think so，but Im not sure我想是这样，但不敢确定。I was not sure ofabout the way，so I asked someone我对于怎么走没有把握，所以我问别人了。Its sure to rain必定会下雨。句型 30：betweenandThere is a shop between the hospital and the school在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。句型 31：keep sbsthadjV-ing介词补语advYou must keep your classroom clean你们必须保持教室干净。Sorry to hav

10、e kept you waiting对不起，让你久等。Can you keep him in the room ？你能让他在这个房里吗？Keep them here让他们在这儿呆着。句型 32：find 宾语宾补He finds it very hard to travel around the big city 他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。句型 33：notanymorelongerThe old man doesnt travel any more这位老人不再旅行了。He isnt a thief any longer他不再是个贼。句型 34：Whats the weather lik

11、e？Whats the weather like in spring in your hometown ？在你们家乡春天天气怎么样？句型 35：There is no time to dohave no time to doThere was no time to think没有时间思考。I have no time to go home for lunch我没有时间回家吃午饭。句型 36：Help oneself toHelp yourself to some fish吃鱼吧！句型 37：used to doI used to read this kind of story books我过去

12、常读这种故事书。句型 38：borrow fromI borrowed a book from him我从他那借了一本书。句型 39：lend sbsthlend sthto sbHe lent me a story bookHe lent a story book to me他借了本故事书给我。句型 40：have been toHave you ever been to Haw aii？你曾去过夏威夷吗？句型41：have gone toWheres he？Hes gone to Washington他在哪儿？他去华盛顿了。句型42：be famous forHawaii is famou

13、s for its beautiful beaches夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。句型43：No matter 疑问句主句No matter when you come，you are welcomed无论你们什么时候来，都受欢迎。句型44：be afraid（oftodothat）Im afraid not恐怕不能。Dont be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。Hes afraid to go out at night晚上他不敢出去。Im afraid that he cant come here to

14、morrow恐怕他明天不能来这儿。句型45：asas possibleasas sbcanI hope to see him as soon as possible我希望能尽快见到他。He ran here as fast as he could他尽最大努力跑到这儿。句型46：practiseenjoyfinish doingA young man practised speaking English with Mr Green一个年青人和格林先生练习说英语。Tom enjoys playing football very much汤姆很喜欢踢足球。He finished reading th

15、e story book他看完了那本故事书。句型47：Its said thatIts said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。句型48：Not alleveryoneNot all sharks are alike并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。Not everyone likes dumplings并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。句型49：be based onHis argument is based on facts他的论断是以事实为根据的。句型50：so thatPut the

16、 tree in the hole so that it is straight把树放入洞穴中，让它立直。句型51：benummetreskilometresyearslongwidedeephigholdThe Great Green Wall is 7，000 kilometres long绿色长城长7000公里。The river is about 2 metres deep这条河大约有2米深。The boy is about 12 years old 这个男孩约12岁。句型52：keepfrom doingThe heavy rain kept us from starting out

17、大雨阻止了我们出发。句型53：with ones helpWith Toms help，Ive come to America to study further在汤姆的帮助下，我来到美国深造。句型54：I dont thinkI dont think any of them is interesting我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。句型55：Whats the population of？Whats the population of Germany ？德国的人口有多少？句型56：prefer to dorather than doThey prefer to buy a new one rat

18、her than repair it他们更喜欢买一辆新车，而不愿去修理它。句型57：be worth（doing）This book is worth reading这本书值得读。句型58：regard asThey regarded their pets as members of their families他们把宠物视为家庭成员。句型59：be confident ofIm confident of success我确信会成功。句型60：seem to doseem adj（介词短语）He seems to be angry他似乎生气了。The house seems too noisy

19、这房子似乎太吵了。句型61：be angry with about at（doing）Were all very angry with ourselves我们都很生自己的气。I was angry about his decision to build a factory here我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。I was angry at being kept waiting这样一直等我很生气。句型62：pay forpay forHe paid for the book and went away他付完书款便离开了。I paid him 200 for the painting买这幅画我付了

20、他200英镑。初中英语写作中常见的十二种句型 句型(一)such+名词性词组+thatSo+形容词/副词+that如此以致例如：(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一个好老师，我们都爱她。(2)It was such a hot day that they didnt go out for a walk as usual.这么热的天气，他们没有像往常一样去散步。注意点：1.such+a+形容词+名词+that，可以改写成：so+形容词+a+名词+that，例句(1)可以改写成：She is so good a teacher

21、 that we all love her.2.在such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that结构中，形容词如果是many/few或much/little时，用so不用such，即：so+many/few+可数名词复数+that，so+much/little+不可数名词+that(1)There are so many people in the room that I cant get in.房间里人太多，我进不去。(2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有钱，他能买一辆小汽车。句型(二)There be，eithero

22、r，neithernor，not onlybut also例如：(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。(2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都没有去过长城。(3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海，要么我去上海。(4)Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不对。(5)Both Jack and Tim are English.Jack和

23、Tim是英国人。注意点：当这几个句型连接主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要考虑“就近原则”，对比bothand 来记忆，bothand连接主语时视为复数。句型(三)Enough+名词+to do有足够的做某事形容词/副词+enough+to do 足够做某事例如：(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足够的地方容下这些人开会。(2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气够大，能搬动这只箱子。注意点：enough做副词修饰形容词或副词时，放在所

24、修饰词的后面，句子可以用sothat句型改写。例句(2)可以改写为：The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气很大，能搬动这只箱子。句型(四)too+形容词/副词+to do太以致不能例如：(1)I was too excited to say a word.我激动得一个字也说不出来。(2)Tom is too short to reach the apple. Tom太矮了，拿不到那个苹果。注意点：这是一个否定句型，不能在不定式前加 not，可以用sothat结构改写，例如例句(1)可以改写成：I was so ex

25、cited that I couldnt say a word. 句型(五)So that 以便/以致例如：(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他们学习很努力，为了能通过考试。(2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.他们起得很早，结果赶上了早班车。注意点：在例句(1)中,是引导目的状语；在例句(2)中，是引导结果状语。一般来讲，从句中含有情态动词的，为目的状语。无情态动词的，为结果状语。句型(六)祈使句+then/or/and+陈述句例如：(1)Wor

26、k hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作，你就会过上幸福生活。(2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school.快点，否则我们上学就迟到了。注意点：以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写。例句(2)可以改写成：If we dont hurry up,well be late for school.句型(七)(1)Its time for sth.是干某事的时间了。Its time (for sb) to do sth.该干某事了。Its time that sb did sth.该干某事了。

27、例如：(1) Its time for the meeting.该开会了。(2)Its time for us to go to school.我们该上学了。(3)Its high time that you went to bed.你该上床休息了。注意点：在句型(3)中，可以在time前加rush、 high等修饰词，这个句型是虚拟语气的一种，含有“稍迟一点”的含义。而(2)则是“正是干某事的时候”。句型(八)(1)It takes sb. Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些时间(2)sb. spend some time on sth./(in) doing sth.

28、某人花时间在某事上/花时间干某事(3)spend some money on sth./(in) doing sth.花钱在某物上/花钱干某事(4)sth. cost sb. Some money某事花某人一些钱(5)pay some money for sth.为某事(物)付钱例如：(1)It took me two hours to write the letter.写这封信花了我两小时的时间。(2)He spends half an hour (in) reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小时读英语。(3)He spends one hour on

29、the housework every day.他每天花一小时做家务。(4)The bike cost me 298 yuan.这辆自行车花了我298元。(5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我买这辆自行车花了298 元。(6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了298元买这辆自行车。注意点：cost主语一般为物；spend、pay主语一般为人。例(1)中it 用做形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语。 句型(九)(1)Why not do?为什么不干某事？(2)Lets do 让我们干某事吧。(3)Shall we do ?我们干某事好吗？(4

30、)Would you like something/to do sth.?你想要什么吗？你想要干吗？(5)Will you please do ?请你干某事好吗？(6)What (How) about doing?干某事怎么样？例如：(1)Why not go and ask our teacher?Good idea!Lets go.为什么不去问问老师？好主意！走吧！(2)Shall we go out for a walk?No, lets go to the zoo.我们去散步怎么样？不，我们去动物园吧。(3)Will you please fetch some chalks for m

31、e?请你给我拿些粉笔，好吗？(4)What about singing an English song? Wonderful!唱首英语歌曲怎么样？好极了！注意点：这些句型都是表示“建议”的句子，可视为同义句。句型(十)(1)Lets go out for a walk,shall we?让我们出去散步，好吗？(2)Read the book carefully,will you?认真读书，好吗？注意点：在这两个句型中，(2)所代表的祈使句，一般用will you构成反意疑问句。在(1)中Lets表示包括“我”在内，用shall we，但若是let us，表示不包括“我”在内，则用will yo

32、u。例如：Let us go out for a walk,will you?你让我们出去散散步，好吗？句型(十一)So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语也Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语也不例如：(1)He can sing a lot of English songs,so can she.他会唱很多英语歌曲，她也是。(2)She speaks English very well,so do I.她英语说得好，我也是。(3)Li Lei hasnt read this book,neither has Lin Feng.李蕾没看过这本书，林风也没看过。注意点：这两个句型都表

33、示和前面所陈述的内容相同，用倒装句。要注意和 “so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词确实是”相区别，试对比一下例(2)：A：She speaks English very well.她英语说得很好。B：so she does.确实是这样。句型(十二)I dont think his answer is right.我认为他的答案不对。例如：(1)I cant believe she is right.我相信她是不对的。(2)You dont think they will come tomorrow, do you?你认为他们明天不会来，是吗？注意点：Think、believe、suppose

34、等接宾语从句时，表示否定时否定主句。变为反意疑问句时，若主语是第一人称，简短问句与宾语从句的主谓语保持一致，若主句主语是其他人称，与主句主谓语保持一致。例(1)变为反意疑问句应为：I cant believe she is right, is she?清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站： 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果七年级（下）英语第一次月考测试题(U1-3)说明：本试卷共100分，听力卷20分，笔试卷80分。考试时间90分钟By:Mr Peer第一卷 听力（20分）一.Listen and circle the sentences you hear. 听老师念， 圈出你所

35、听到的单词或句子。（10分）1.A.bankB.thank C.pass D.than2.A.think B.them C.withD.brother3.A.where B.chair C.here D.there4.A.roomB.cook C.would D.neighborhood5.A.bread B.heavy C.meat D.sweater6. A. Lin Tao comes from China. B. Lin Tao is from china. C. Lin Tao is a Chinese boy.7. A. Is that a scary tiger? B. That

36、 is a scary tiger. C. Is that tiger very scary?8. A. Mr. Smith is an interesting man. B. Is Mr. Smith a clever man? C. Mrs. Smith is very friendly.9. A. What animals do you like?B. What other animals do you like? C. Why do you like animals?10. A. When does this clever dolphin sleep? B. Why are they

37、looking at me? C. What are they looking at?二. Listen and choose the right answer.听对话,选择正确答案.（5分） 11. Does Jim like English ? A. Yes, he does, B. No, he doesnt. C. Sorry, I dont know. D. He likes English very much. 12. How many family members does Julie have ? A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 13. What does Sam li

38、ke doing in the morning ? A. Reading B. Swimming C. Walking D. Playing sports 14. What cant Tom see in the picture ? A. A restaurant B. An old house C. A library D. A post office 15. Whats in the drawer ? A. An orange B. An apple C. A set of keys D. A cat 三.Listen to the long conversation and choose

39、 the best answers. 听长对话,选择正确答案.（5分） Conversation A. 16. Where is Amys pen pal from ? A. Japan B. America C. the UK D. Australia 17. How many sisters does her pen pal have ? A. One B. Two. C. Three D. None Conversation B. 18. Jack lives _ . A. near Bridge Street B. on Jackson Street C. near downtown

40、D. on Sixth Avenue 19. Jack plays tennis in the park _. A. every morning B. once a week C. Saturday afternoons D. after school 20. The library is _ . A. on Bridge Street B. across from the park C. next to the hotel D. on the corner第二卷 笔试部分(80分) 一. Choose the best answer.单项选择（20分）21.Where _ your teac

41、hers from?A. be B. is C. are22. This E-mail is _ my pen pal.A. of B. on C. from23. I can speak _ English now, so lm glad.A. little B. a little C. many24. You look beautiful _ this new dress.A. have B. in C. on25. Tigers like _ meat.A. eat B. eats C. eating26. I work _ and sleep _.A. in day, at night

42、 B. at the day, in night C. during the day, at night27. Look! Uncle Wang _ football.A. is doing B. plays C. is playing28.Excuse me ! Is there _ hospital around me ? -Yes, there is . A. a, B. the, C. an, D. ,29. Bridge Street is a good place _. A. fun B. to fun C. to have fun D. have fun30. At the _

43、of this term, Tom works very hard. A. begin B. begining C. begins D. beginning 31. Can you write _ me soon ? A. with B. in C. to D. about32. There _ some oranges and an apple on his desk. A. be B. is C. are D. am 33. Look! There are a lot of people and cars on New Street. Its a _ street. A. lazy B.

44、busy C. easy D. quiet34. Lily _ science because she thinks its too difficult . A. like B. dislike C. likes D. dislikes35.I hope you _.A.have good trip B.have a good trip C.have good a trip D.have trip36.We walk_the park and enjoy our meal under a tree at twelve oclock.A. across B. to C. between D. t

45、hrough37. Why do you like koalas?-_ they are cute and smart.A. And B. For C. Because38. _ pandas from China?A. Are B. Is C. Do39. Students _ nine hours a day.A. sleeps B. sleep C. are sleep40. People usually think lions are _ scary.A. kinds of B. kind C. kind of二.Close Test完形填空 （10分） Li Lei gets an

46、e-mail 41 Jackson Wilson. Jack is a student in Canada. He wants to 42 Chinese. Dear friend, My name is Jack Wilson. I am from Toronto, 43 . I am 13 years old. Im a schoolboy. I know China is a great 44 . I want to make friends(交朋友) 45 China and I want to learn Chinese. There are nineteen students in

47、 46 class. My classmates are from six countries. They are learning English. My parents are from France. They 47 French. I speak English and French. There are many Chinese 48 in Toronto. I want to learn Chinese , 49 I dont have any Chinese textbooks. Could you 50 me ? Please write back soon. Thank yo

48、u. Jack Wilson ( ) 41. A. for B. to C. from D. of ( ) 42. A. teach B. learn C. speak D. know ( ) 43. A. Canada B. Japan C. Australia D. France ( ) 44. A. city B. country C. people D. school ( ) 45. A.on B. at C. in D. to ( ) 46. A. his B. your C. my D. their ( )4 7. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk (

49、 ) 48. A. there B. here C. peoples D. students ( )4 9. A. so B. and C. for D. but ( ) 50. A. give B. help C. write D. leave 三.Reading the passage and choose the best answer . 阅读理解 （30分）(A)A French woman goes to London to see her son. She knows a little English, but can not speak it very well.One day

50、 she goes to a shop.She wants to buy a hen(母鸡) for supper.But she can not remember(记得) the English word for “hen”.Just then the shop waiter asks her: “Can I help you?”“I want the eggs mother ”the woman answered.The shop waiter does not understand（明白） her and says:“Sorry, we have not any bigger(较大的)

51、eggs.”Suddenly(突然) the woman remembers（记起） the word “cock(公鸡)”.She says:“I want the cocks wife!”This time the shop waiter laughs(笑).51The woman goes to London_.A. to learn English B.to have supper C.to see her son52The woman_.A.only knows a little English B.knows much English C.doesnt know English53

52、The shop waiter think the eggs mother must be”_”.A.bigger eggs B.the cocks wife C.hens54The shop waiter laughs because he _.A.understand the woman at last B.think it is interesting(有趣的) C does not understand the woman55. Is the woman clever（聪明的）? A. Yes he is B. No she isnt C. Yes she is（B）Mr. and M

53、rs. Smith come from London, England. They work in China now. They teach English in a middle school . They like their work very much. They have two children, Sam and Sue. They are both in Shanghai with their parents. Mr. Smith cant speak Chinese, but his wife can speak it very well. Mr. Smith likes s

54、wimming and reading, and Mrs. Smith likes swimming and reading, too. They often go swimming in the afternoon and read in the evening. Sam and Sue like playing games with Chinese boys and girls. Sams uncle works on a farm near London. He likes swimming, too. He wants to work in Shanghai, but he cant

55、speak Chinese. So he is still(仍然) there and goes to Chinese classes every day. 56. Where are Sam and Sue from ? A. Canada B. America C. England D. Australia 57. What sport does Mrs. Smith like ? A. Swimming B. Running C. Playing basketball D. Walking 58. What does Sams uncle do ? A. A teacher B. A w

56、orker C. A farmer D. An actor 59. What does Sue like ? A. Swimming and reading B. Playing computer games C. Watching TV D. Playing games 60. _ are in different countries now. A. Mr. and Mrs. Smith B. Mrs. Smith and her children C. Mr. Smith and his brother D. Mr. Smith and his children （C）Dear Peter

57、, I know that you are coming to Luzhou next week. Welcome to my home. Let me tell you the way to my house. You will live in Changjiang Hotel on Changjiang Street , wont you ? OK ! Changjiang Street is a famous and busy street in our city. You can start from your hotel and go straight along Tongcheng

58、 Street. You pass two small streets: Hongxing Street and Lujiang Street. When you see an overbridge (高架桥),please turn right and go along Huangcheng Street. Its an old street, but its clean. Theres a big park on the street. Its beautiful and clean. When you get to Jinzhai Street, please turn left and

59、 go along it. You will pass Wuhu Street and Tunxi Street. Then you can see a KFC on your right. Theres a supermarket across from the KFC and my house is near the supermarket. Theres a pay phone in front of the KFC. You can call me there and I will go to meet you. I hope you will have a good trip. Yo

60、urs, Li Li 61. Where will Peter live in Hefei ? A. Li Lis room B. Changjiang Hotel C. Anhui Hotel D. His friends house 62. How is Changjiang Street by Li Lis words ? A. Its beautiful . B. Its famous. C. Its old. D. Its famous and busy. 63. How many streets are mentioned (提及) in this letter ? A. 6 B.