初中毕业、升学模拟考试试卷英语试题

1、初中毕业、升学模拟考试试卷英 语项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项.本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡指定 的位置。.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在草稿纸、试卷上答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择 （本题共15小题；每小题1分，？分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Rio De Janeiro（里约热内

2、卢），South American city,is chosen to be host of the 2016 Olympic Games.A. a; theB. an; /C. the; aD. a; anMost people are building a paper factory near here. They are worried that the river will getpolluted.A. forB. withC. againstD. beyondVivien, why not join us to South Hill?Thank you, John. It s a v

3、ery kind , but I haveto look after my little brother at home.A. decisionB. promiseC. offerD. excuseBobby recommended me several foreign films, butwas to my taste.A. allB. nothingC. no oneD. none一 Mr. Smith his wife were badly hurt in the traffic accident. Im sorry to hear that. Weneed to drive more

4、carefullyon foggy days.A. Either; orNeither; norNot only;but also D. Both; andIs David coming to Rugao by train?He should, but he not. He likes driving his car.D. mayC. has goneA. canB. needC. mustWhere is your son Jimmy living now?He the city of Nantong, China for two years.A. has been inB. has bee

5、n toto D. has come toIt s a long way, Eriyou look tired out, why not stop a short rest.Sounds good. I really need a rest.A. to havingB. havingC. to haveD. hadDo you think if I m suitable for this IT job?You can t get the job you have experience in the computer industry.A. becauseB. ifC. unlessD. whe

6、n10. It s not the right time to argue about who should be blamed. We out as soon as possible.and find betterA. stay upB. give upC. calmdown D. look down11. Alex Honnold is planning to climb the mountain, without even using a rope.What? I ve never heard of idea before.A. a crazierB. the crazierC. a c

7、raziestD. the craziest12. Anothertwomonths will be neededbefore the newbridge?.?A. completes?B. is completed?C.hascompleted? D. will be completedJack, is there anything else you want to know about Guilin?East or west, Guilin landscape is the best. But I am still wondering.what was the best time for

8、visitors to go to this beautiful citythat mountains stand in different shapes all around the citywhy is the Reed Flue Cave praised as the Art Palace of Nature ”whether it lies on the two sides of the Lijiang RiverHave you heard that Kobe scored 60 points in the Los Angeles Lakers over the Utah Jazz?

9、unbelievable NBA game! His farewell victory will always stay in my mind.A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How anAre you willing to live on Mars one day? It sounds exciting, but it still worries me.A. Of course I am. B. I m not sure. C. Why not?D. Are you joking?二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，？分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的

10、ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not ? ?16? in sports or the arts, but people in the streets know about him, ? ?17? those who are poor.For those people, he is“ Gloves Greenberg. How did?hejget?lhaHe looks like any otherbusinessman, wearing a suit and

11、carrying a briefcase （ 公文箱）.But he ?1s9 ?. His briefcase always has some gloves.In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not ? ?20? like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and hurry down the street. He looks around at ? ?21? . He stops when he sees someone with no gloves.He gives them a pair and then

12、he moves on, looking for more people with cold ? ?22?.On winter days, Mr. Greenberg ? ?23? away gloves. During the rest of the year, he buys gloves.His story appeared on TV. People are touched by him. They ? ?24? him gloves to support his great action, and he has many in his apartment.Mr. Greenberg

13、? ?25? to do this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know himt know him are s?s by him. Theyand ? ?26? his behavior. But people who dondon t realize that he just wants to make them? ?28? ?.happier. And Michael Greenberg feels the ? ?29 ?. A pair of gloves may be a ? ?30? can make a big differe

14、nce in winter._ thing,16. A. goodB. famousC. kindD. busy17. A. luckilyB. reallyC. especiallyD. exactly18. A. nameB. chanceC. jobD.award19. A. crazyB. curiousC. differentD. calm20. A. dressB. actC. communicateD.feel21. A. peopleB. treesC. buildingsD. cars22. A. handsB. earsC. fingersD.feetIt runs in

15、the family. Michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone but itHere are some important events in August in Britain.Great Britain Beer FestivalTuesday, August 3 rd Saturday, August 7 thLondonDrink, music and other entertainments.This is held at Earls Court.Edinburgh Internat

16、ional FestivalFriday, August 13 th Sunday, August 22 ndEdinburghA festival of classical music, operas and dances in EdinburghBristol International Balloon Festival Thursday, August 12 th Thursday, August19 th Europe s largest hotr balloon festival, with over 100 balloons taking part.Summer Bank Holi

17、day Monday, August 25 thA public holiday in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. People take trips or short vacations during the holiday.31. The longest event in August in Britain will last forB. takesA. passesA. presentB. sendA. decidedB. agreedA. dislikeB. excuseA. sorryB. proudA. smartB. richA. p

18、ainB.strengthA. freeB. useful三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题C. givesC.lendD. showC.rememberedD. learnedC.understandD. studyC.satisfiedD. surprisedC. specialD. happyC. honorD. problemC.smallD. comfortableD. puts2分，？it分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并AA. 5 daysB. 8 daysC. 10 daysD. 12 daysB

19、. Great BritishIf you are in the UK at the beginning of August, you can probably take part inA. Summer Bank HolidayBeer FestivalC. Edinburgh International FestivalD.Bristol International Balloon FestivalWhat s the Edinburgh International Festival about?A. Food.B. Balloons.C. Art.D. Vacations.BAround

20、 200 years ago, a well-known English poet called John Keats attacked science. He said that British scientist Isaac Newton had unweaved（ 拆解）the rainbow. Newton explained how light forms a rainbow. For Keats, this explanation meant rainbows could no longer be beautiful.This is just one example of many

21、. We often hear people talk of problems with science, or say that it is boring. Some people, like Keats, also say that science takes away the beauty of the world. But is this fair?First of all, science helps us get things done. We need to study science to produce certain kinds of people. After all,

22、where would we be without engineers and doctors? When you are studying science in school, remember that one day you might be using that knowledge to build a bridge, or save a life. Next time you use your phone to send a message, remember that this is possible thanks to science. When Keats criticized

23、（ 批判）Newton, the very paper he wrote on was created through science.Beyond helping society and getting things done, science also makes us think in a certain way. It asks us to believe things only through evidence. It teaches us never to trust our assumptions（ 彳限设）.It teaches us that sometimes, the t

24、ruth is stranger than fiction.When you study science, remember what it means. Science has changed the world, and it can change you too. Humans once looked up at rainbows, and said that they were beautiful. Science explained them, and they were no longer recondite to us.But discovery never stops. Thr

25、ough science, we can find new rainbows: mysteries that lie beyond the stars themselves.Why did John Keats criticize Newton around 200 years ago?Because he was angry that Newton didn t like rainbows.Because he didn t believe what Newton said about rainbows.Because he thought Newt on s explanation too

26、k away the beauty of rainbow.Because he thought rainbows would disappear because of Newton s explanation.Which of the following is the way science makes us think?A. Believing things only through evidence.B. Believing what we see with our eyes.C. Believing what is said in books.D. Believing things ar

27、e beautiful.The underlined word“recondite in Paragraph 5 means ,A. secretB. famousC. beautifulD. powerfulThe best title for the passage can be.A. How Can We Get the Truth?C. Why Should We Study Science?B. The History of Natural ScienceD. The Things We Need to Do for ScienceResearch proves that nearl

28、y half of the cancers diagnosed（ 诊断）in the UK each year over 130,000 in total are caused by life choices that include smoking, drinking and eating the wrong things.Tobacco（烟草）is the biggest factor, causing 23% for cases in men and % in women, says theCancer Research UK report. Next comes a lack of f

29、resh fruit and vegeta bles in men s diets, while forwomen it is being overweight. Lead author of the report, Professor Max Parkin, said: Many peopbelieve cancer is related to fate（命运）or in the genes（ ） , and that it depends on luck whether they get it or not. Looking at all the evidence, it is clear

30、 that around 40% of all cancers are caused by things we mostly have the power to change.”For men, the best advice appears to be: stop smoking, eat more fruit and vegetables and cut down on how much alcohol you drink. For women, again, the best advice is to stop smoking, but also watch your weight.In

31、 total, 14 lifestyle and environmental factors, such as where you live and the job you do, cause 134,000 cancers in the UK each year.Some risk factors are well founded, such as sm oking s link with lun册）cancer. But others are less well realized. For stomach cancer, a fifth of the risk comes from hav

32、ing too much salt in the diet, data suggests. Some cancers, like mouth and throat cancer, are caused almost mainly by lifestyle choices. But others, like gall bladder cancer（ 胆囊癌）,are largely not related to lifestyle.Public Health Minister, Anne Milton, said: By making small changes you can cut your

33、 risk ofserious health problems giving up smoking, watching you drink, getting more exercise and keeping an eye on your weight. ” 38. The underlined wordit in the second paragraph refer .toA. changeB. lifestyleC. cancerD. weightAccording to Professor Parkin, he thinks that.cancers are caused because

34、 of genessome cancers may be avoided mainlymost cancers are caused for no reasonmen can keep an eye on their weight to avoid cancersAccording to this passage, stomach cancer can be brought on by.A. working overtimeB. taking in too much saltC. lack of exerciseD. smoking too muchWhich of the following

35、 can be learnt from the passage?Smoking is the only cause of lung cancer.Drinking a small amount of wine is good for health.Some cancers may not be caused by lifestyle choices.About 134,000 people die of cancer in the UK each year.Do you love Beats headphones, True Religion jeans, and UGG shoes? The

36、se are some of the most popular brands（ 牌子 ） around. They are also expensive. But some experts say they are not much better than cheaper brands.For example, Jim Wilcox works for Consumer Reports. He tested all kinds of headphones. He says that $80 Koss Pro headphones provide basically the same quali

37、ty and comfort as Beats. So why do people pay twice or even 10 times as much for the hottest brands?Experts say it s because fashionable, expensive brands send a message. Brands say“ I belong“ I can afford it. ”Some people think that expensive brand names are worth the price. They say that some desi

38、gner clothes really are top quality and that they last longer than cheaper brands. Some teenagers choose to wear popular brands because these brands make them feel good about themselves.Alexandra Allam, 17, likes to buy brand- name products. “ I d rather spend the eoxnteray tmo get something I know

39、Ill be satisfied with,” she says. Her friend Emmy Swan agrees, saying“ As loyou can afford it, it seems reasonable to buy what you want.” But not all teenagers agree.“ Shundreds of dollars for designer sunglasses is stupid and unreasonable,” says Daniel Steinbrecher, 16.It s fMe（ ） happiness. People

40、 who are against wearing expensive brand names say that many designer brands aren t abetter. “ It s wasteful to buy things just because they are popular,” says Edmund Williams, 15.feel better if you buy things because you like them. If you have extra money to spend, it would be better to give it to

41、people in need.”The example of Jim s report wants to _te_l_lu_s_.popular brands make people comfortableKoss Pro headphones are better than Beatsthe hottest brands are of the highest qualityless-known brands may offer the same quality as name brands 43. According to experts, people choose the hottest

42、 brands probably .A. to show offB. for their better qualityfor their better designsD. to belong to a special groupWhat does Edmund think of expensive brands?They are not worth the price.They make him feel confident.They need to improve their quality.They pay too much attention to personal likes.The

43、text is mainly about .how to buy things willinglythe competition between brandsthe different values of teenagerswhether expensive brands are worth high prices第II卷（非选择题共60分）四、词汇 （本题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。Many events in the Asian Games are（ 相似）to those in the Oly

44、mpics.Wendy likes to learn different languages and（ 文化）while travelling abroad.It s reported that some middle school students can be trained as（a man who flies a plane） in Nantong.From Spud Webb, we can see that success（need） years of hard work.There s much more on thighways when we have a holiday o

45、r festival. Drivecarefully!B.从方框中选用合适的词并用其适当形式填空。So far he has become one of themusic four they polite farfew Chinese whois famous in Oscar.With the development of modern medicine, most eye diseases will be treated orcured.Does Allen live with her parents?No, he lives in another flat. Just opposite.

46、Day falls on the Thursday in November in the USA.Remember it is to start eating before everyone is ready at the table.C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。Many peoplein our town w川,touch fly not come not be regret,.r.dance on the square if itrainy in the evening.Work hard and keep on trying. Otherwise

47、, you for what you did when you growup.Why were some students crying a little in the cinema?Because the story of the ugly man really them.Snowflakes in the air all day yesterday, and now everything is covered white.The football game began ten minutes ago, but Mr Lee.Why not call him right now? Maybe

48、 he is busy with something else.五、句型转换 （本题5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。It was brave of Armstrong to walk on the moon at that time.（改为同义句 ）Armstrong was brave he walked on the moon at that time.We can make the environment change for better by going green.（对画线部分提问 ）can we the environment change for

49、 better?Sometimes, squirrels forget where they can find the food for themselves.（改为简单句 ）Sometimes, squirrels forget where the food for themselves.You are really lucky to live in a neighborhood like that.（改为感叹句）you are to live in a neighborhood like that!Sometimes, colors can affect people s moods in

50、 some way.（改为被动语态）Sometimes, people s moods can by colors in some way.六、短文填空 （本题共10小题；每小题1分，？分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正 确的形式，使短文通顺。Do you hope to live a better life? Then how to make your wish come t 66? Keep away fromanything that is useless. Do the right thing! No matter how good

51、 or bad a situation is, it will c 67. The best is yet to come. Well, here are some tips for you to follow!Mind your mealsTry to eat more foods that grow naturally on trees and p 68. Have meals on time every day.And remember not to go to school or work w 69 breakfast, for it is more important than lu

52、nch or dinner.Exercise and smileEach day take a 40-minute walk. Make time to do some other e 70, such as yoga and Taiji.They offer us daily energy for our busy lives. Try to smile to y 71 and make at least three other people smile each day.Forget and forgiveProblems appear sometimes and they only st

53、ay for a short time. Forget what h 72 in the past.Don t always think of your terrible past. Life is not very long, so we shouldn e v 73 t wasttime hating anyone. Forgive everyone for everything.Also do such thingsCall your family m 74 more often and stay in touch with your friends. Each day give som

54、ething good to other people. Make yourself happy no matter how you feel. Read more books than you did before and you can learn more from them. Don75talwaysuc life to others , or itwill bring you much inferiority（ 自卑）and envy.66.67.68.69.70.71.72.73.74.75.七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）An old saying go

55、es “ Laughter is the best medicine. It s true that laughter is really good for ourhealth. So, the next time you re feeling stresaughtryloo, ldevelop a sense of humor and watchfunny films.The Comic Relief charity, an organization that helps people in need, uses laughter to raise money. Every two year

56、s in spring, many English people put on a red nose, make a fool of themselves and do “ silly “ things to make themselves and others laugh. Examples of silly things you can do are:Invite friends round to your house to watch funny films. They have to pay to watch the films, those with the most comfort

57、able chairs pay more, and for food and drinks.Hold a talent show at school and ask your friends and teachers to sing, dance or tell jokes. Sell tickets for the show to the rest of the school.Have a red nose party at your house. All your friends come dressed in red, including red nose, and you serve

58、red food and drinks. If they don t wear red, they have to pay a fine.Get the students in your school to make funny sculptures（ 雕塑）using all kinds of materials. Sell tickets to your Red Nose Day exhibition and part of the money goes to Comic Relief.The organization has helped people for more than 20

59、years. And how much have they collected since the first Red Nose Day? Over 600 million! The idea of Red Nose Day hasred nosestravelled to other countries, too. In New Zealand, for example, people have made big which they put on the front of cars and even buildings.What is the Comic Relief charity?Wh

60、o should pay more when they are invited to watch funny films?In which silly thing may people pay a fine?According to the passage, where do people celebrate the Red Nose Day?What do you think of the organization, The Comic Relief charity?（请自拟一句话作答）八、书面表达（本题满分20分）81.假如你是Su Yang, 一个品学兼优的学生，英语成绩非常优秀，在毕业