2022年中央电大英语II期末复习资料

1、中央电大英语II(1)期末复习资料交际用语与词汇构造I think the Internet is very helpful.- _.A. Yes, so do I . B. Thats a very good ideaC. Neither do I D. Id rather go surfing on itI have an appointment with Dr. Johnson.- _.A. The appointment is put off B. You look sick and weakC. Please wait for minute. He is busy now D. Te

2、ll me your ID numberAfternoon, sir. Where to?- _.A. Please get me to the airport B. please pick me up next timeC. Ive been to the airport D. The plane will take off in an hour Can I help you to get it down? .A. No problem B. Yes. Lets get itC. Thanks. Its so nice of you D. Its no trouble at all Im t

3、rying to call Marie, but theres no answer. . A. I didnt realize that B. Here is a message for her C. Im really sorry about it D. Really? Maybe shes out Are you sure about that? . A. You neednt worry about that B. I like the idea. C. Oh, no. Im afraid of that D. Oh, yes. Im absolutely positive Would

4、you like to see the menu? . A. No, thanks. I already know what to order B. Your menu is very clear C. I hear the food here is tasty D. The setting is very comfortable What if my computer doesnt work? . A. Im not good at computer B. Ask Anne for help C. Ive called the repair shop D. There must be som

5、ething wrong Hows the movie? Interesting? . A. It was shown late until midnight B. It was starred by a few famous people C. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV D. I was seated far away in the corner Is this the motel you mentioned? . A. It looks comfortable B. Yes, its as quiet as we exp

6、ected C. Youre so considerate D. No, the prices reasonableACACD DABCB词汇与构造At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs _ more to improve the relationship with the USA. AA. to do B. doing C. to be done D. didAfter _ the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt. CA. examining B.

7、testing C. checking D. seeingAnn is studying _ at university. BA. politic B. politics C. politician D. political After _the bid, major construction began in Beijing. CA. win B. wining C. winning D. won A lecture hall is _ where students attend lectures. CA. there B. which C. one D. thatBe sure to _

8、your wife when you come here this evening. A A. bring B. take C. get D. carryBefore she left on the trip, she _ hard. DA. trained B. has trained C. would trained D. had trained-Can I get you a couple of tea? A-_. A. Thats very nice of you B. With pleasure C. You can, please D. Thank you for the teaD

9、ont worry. There is _ room for all your books here. CA. more B. much C. enough D. some _fine weather it is! A A. What B. What a C. How D. How a _ for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance. CA. Bid B. To bid C. Bidding D. To be bidden Everything _ if Albert hadnt called the fire brigade.

10、 DA. will be destroyed B. will have been destroyedC. would be destroyed D. would have been destroyedHer parents died when she was very young, so she was _by her aunt. A A. brought up B. brought out C. grown up D. grown _ he said is quite right. B A. That B. What C. How D. WhyHe kept the light in his

11、 room _ the whole night. B A. burnt B. burning C. burn D. to burnHe keeps _ at himself in the mirror. BA. to look B. looking C. look D. looked He was _ about his new job. AA. over the moon B. on the moon C. off the moon D. above the moonHe has been _ in hospital for a month. BA. danger B. in danger

12、C. dangerous D. a dangerHe spends a quarter of the day _. BA. to sleep B. sleeping C. sleeps D. to sleepingHe is the man _ dog bit me. DA. that B. which C. whos D. whoseIt happened _ a winter night. D A. at B. in C. by D. on If you _ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough. A A. wont B

13、. wouldnt C. dont D. cantIts not safe _ in the street. CA. to play B. play C, playing D. plays_ it with me and Ill see what I can do. D A. When left B. Leaving C. If you leave D. LeaveI dont suppose he will attend the meeting, _? B A. wont he B. will he C. do I D. dont II think all these are main po

14、ints _ much attention. BA. being worthy of B. worthy of C. which worth D. which worthy ofI have given _ eating meat. CA. over B. down C. up D. downI know it isnt important but I cant help _ about it. B A. but to think B. thinking C. to D. think Im tired. I _ working very hard. BA. have B. have been

15、C. had D. has Linda offered him her congratulations _ his passing the college entrance exams. D A. at B. for C. of D. onMr. White has a wife and three children to _. A A. raise B. keep C. grow D. takeMary forgot _ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now. B A. writing B. to write C. havi

16、ng wrote D. to have writtenNot only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another. B A. is B. are C. am D. beOur plane _ from London at 7:00 yesterday evening. A A. took off B. put off C. flew off D. left offOn his first sea _, he was still quite young but showed great cou

17、rage to face the storm. DA. trip B. travel C. tour D. voyage Shes unlucky, and shes always suffering _ luck one after another. D A. a sick B. an ill C. sick D. illShe has lived here _ three years. BA. since B. for C. during D. in Time is money! We should _ our time. B A. be fit for B. make good use

18、of C. play a part of D. take the place ofThey _ the train until it disappeared in the distance. B A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. observedThats all settled. It _ talked about. D A. shouldnt B. mustnt be C. cant D. neednt be The bedroom needs _. AA. decorating B. to decorate C. decorate D. decorated

19、- Whats happened to Tom? D-_to hospital.A. Hes taken B. Hell be takenC. Hell take D. Hes been taken-Which do you like better, real movies _ cartoons? D- I prefer cartoons _ real movies. A. and , than B. or, than C. and, and D. or, toWhat a fool I have been! Why _I think of that before? B A. dont B.

20、didnt C. not D. doWe must make a difference between _ language and _language. A A. spoken, written B. speaking, written C. speaking, writing D. speak, writeWe _ every day when we were children. AA. used to swim B. used to swimming C. use to swim D. use to swimmingYou must explain _how they succeeded

21、 _ the experiment. C A. of us, for B. at us, at C. to us, in D. for us, to You look _. What _ you _? DA. tire, diddo B. tiring, havedoneC. tired, dodo D. tired, havebeen doing完形填空More and more people (31) _ to install burglar alarms in their houses if they want to get insurance. Insurance companies

22、(32) _ people in certain areas to install the alarms before they will give them insurance for the fast year. This is (33) _ to increasing crime in some parts of the country. This can be a problem for people (34) _ are struggling to make (35) _ ends meet. The alarms, (36) _ can be very expensive, nee

23、d to be installed by an electrician. It is (37) _ that 20% of homes have alarms installed, and that another 20% of people plan (38) _ but have not installed them (39) _. The insurance companies told people (40) _ the alarms on all doors and windows.31. A. must B. have C. had D. has32. A. have been a

24、sked B. asked C. will ask D. have been asking33. A. due B. caused C. because D. because of34. A. which B. what C. who D. 35. A. the B. all C. - D. those36. A. that B. which C. who D. it37. A. estimate B. estimating C. estimates D. estimated38. A. to have them installed B. to have them installing C.

25、to have been installing them D. to install them39. A. still B. already C. yet D. too40. A. install B. installed C. installing D. to install31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. B 37. D38. A 39. C 40. D Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars (31) in

26、India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded. The countrys 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the worlds largest two-wheel market. But because there are still big differences (32)_ peoples incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of (33) , lots

27、 of them not motorised. A ride (34) a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines (35)_ narrow country lanes. Cars, lorries and buses back up behind a cart (36) by one animal or another. India has every

28、thing on the roads, the taxi driver says. You have to (37) for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three things (38) to drive here, a horn, brakes and good luck. Just then we were stopped (39) a young boy and his cow. Given the hazards, its not surprising (40) special cer

29、emonies are held for new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed. 31. A. have been sold B. have sold C. have been selling D. had been sold32. A. of B. over C. between D. in33. A. cars B. vehicles C. bikes D. motorcycles34. A. within B. after C. with D. in35. A. in B. o

30、n C. at D. above36. A. pulled B. pulling C. to pull D. pull37. A. wait B. search C. watch out D. listen out38. A. were recommended B. to be recommended C. to recommend D. are recommended39. A. with B. by C. to D. after40. A. what B. why C. when D. that31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. D

31、39. B 40. DMost workers spend eight hours on the job a day on 31 . They work because they need money for necessities. They spend about one third of their lives at work, but hate it. By contrast, some people actually 32 work. They spend 33 hours on the job each week and often take work home with them

32、. They are called “workaholics(工作狂)” as they are addicted to their job as other people are 34 alcohol.Workaholics would 35 work than do anything else and this can be most important to their life. Workaholics are often 36 stress. They cant relax and feel tense. 37 they may easily lose temper. Their w

33、ork therefore has serious impact on their relationships and family life. Typical workaholics pay little attention to families. They spend 38 time with their children and their marriages may 39 in divorce. Their inability to relax may cause 40 problems, such as high blood pressure.31. A. weekends B.

34、workdays C. each week D. everyday32. A. hate B. enjoy C. do D. dislike33. A. extra B. rather C. less D. fewer34. A. for B. like C. to D. into35. A. better B. like to C. do D. rather36. A. on B. under C. in D. for37. A. As a matter of fact B. As a result C. As it is D. As you can find38. A. more B. m

35、uch C. little D. a little39. A. begin B. end C. beginning D. ending40. A. health B. blood C. mental D. family31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. AThere are advantages and disadvantages to 31 Asian and Western educational methods. For example, one advantage 32 the education in J

36、apan is that students there learn much more math and science 33 American students. They also study more hours each day than Americans 34 . The study is difficult, but it 35 students for a society that values discipline and self-control. There is, however, a disadvantage. Memorization is an important

37、 learning method in Japanese schools, 36 many students say that after an exam, they forget much of the information that they have memorized.The advantage to the education in North America, 37 the other hand, is that students learn to think by themselves. The system prepares them for a society that v

38、alues 38 ideas. There is, however, a disadvantage. When students graduate from high school, they havent memorized 39 many basic rules and facts as students in other countries 40 . 31. A. not only B. all C. both D. only32. A. for B. to C. in D. as33. A. to B. for C. than D. in34. A. have B. studying

39、C. does D. do35. A. provides B. gets C. prepares D. does36. A. and B. yet C. not D. just37. A. at B. to C. on D. under38. A. good B. poor C. new D. old39. A. more B. less C. good D. as40. A. have B. do C. havent D. does31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. AJules Vernes most famo

40、us book is “Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea”. (A “league” is an old word 16 about three miles.) In those days submarines (潜水艇) had not been 17 , but he describes an underwater ship very like a modern submarine. The captain of the submarine, called Captain Nemo, and his men have many strange ad

41、ventures and find many strange things 18 the bottom of the ocean. He was a very good 19 . His characters often did surprising and sometimes impossible things, but they always seemed 20 real people. In another book, “Around the World in Eighty Days”, Jules Verne creates Mr. Fogg, the hero, 21 made a

42、bet that he would travel around the world in eighty days. Nowadays this may seem 22 to you, but in those days there were no planes or even cars. Mr. Fogg and his servant traveled in many different 23 , even on an elephant at one time! If you want to know their result, you should read the book. In al

43、l his books Jules Verne used his scientific knowledge 24 his imagination in describing future inventions. 25 he was wrong, of course, but often the accuracy of his descriptions is very clever.16. A. meaning B. including C. means D. speaks17. A. made B. discovered C. producing D. invented18. A. in B.

44、 beneath C. at D. under19. A. story-teller B. sailor C. captain D. pilot20. A. are B. to be C. that D. as if21. A. that B. which C. what D. who22. A. easy B. difficult C. comfortable D. hard23. A. roads B. paths C. ways D. countries24 .A. except B. as well C. as well as D. or25. A. Always B. Seldom

45、C. Some times D. Sometimes 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25 DPeter Blake is a successful businessman, but he (16)_ to be very poor. He had nowhere to live and (17) _ working in a pub when he (18) _ to start his own business. Peter had always (19) _ interested in plants and flo

46、wers, (20) _he decided to set up a company (21) _ cared for the plants in big offices. At first he worked on his (22) _, but soon he took (23) _ two people to help him. The company has been growing (24) _ for the last ten years. Peter is now very rich, (25) _ he complains that now he doesnt work wit

47、h plants but with a computer every day!16. A. would B. - C. used D. use17. A. did B. was C. been D. has been 18. A. had decided B. decided C. was deciding D. has decided19. A. was B. had C. being D. been20. A. so B. but C. - D. although21. A. who B. which C. whose D. -22. A. own B. self C. - D. hims

48、elf23. A. up B. over C. on D. in24. A.- B. up C. over D. into25. A. therefore B. so C. but D. moreover16. C 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. A21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25.C阅读理解1选择题Once the king of India fell ill and sent for his doctor. The doctor came, examined him and said, “You will be well again in a few day

49、s if you take bulls milk.” The king was very surprised, for he had never heard of a bull that gave milk. “How is it possible?” he asked.“Order Gulbo, the scholar, to get it for you. He can do anything.” The doctor was an enemy to Gulbo, and thought this would be a way of making him suffer. When the

50、king told Gulbo what the doctor had said and ordered him to get bulls milk, Gulbo immediately understood what the doctor was trying to do.When he got home he sat thinking how to get out of the difficulties. His daughter, seeing him worried, asked what was the matter. On hearing what the king had ask

51、ed for, she said, “Dont worry, father, Ill help you.”The next day she took some old clothes, went to the bank of the river near the palace, and chose a place below the kings bedroom window. In the middle of the night, when everyone was in bed, she started to do her washing. She made so much noise th

52、at the king could not sleep. The king got very angry and set a guard to find out what was the matter. The soldier found the girl, and led her to the king. “Why do you wash your clothes here at night?” asked the king.The girl pretended to be afraid and said, “I had to wash clothes at night. This afte

53、rnoon my father had a baby. I was busy all day because of that. Then I found there were no clean clothes for the baby, so I had to come and wash them now.” “What!” cried the king, “Are you trying to make a fool of me? Who ever heard of a man having a baby?”“Well, if the king himself orders someone t

54、o get bulls milk for him, why cant a man have a baby?”The king smiled and said, “You must be Gulbos daughter. Go and tell your father that he may keep the bulls milk for his baby.”1. According to the doctor in the story, the kings illness can be cured by _.A. making Gulbo sufferB. drinking bulls mil

55、kC. seeing another doctorD. feeding him with cows milk 2. The doctor told the king to ask Gulbo to find bulls milk because he _.A. admired Gulbo greatlyB. hated Gulbo very muchC. thought Gulbo was a scholarD. tried to make Gulbo another doctor 3. How did Gulbo feel after getting the kings order?A. H

56、e was upset.B. He was excited.C. He was surprised.D. He was disappointed. 4. Why did Gulbos daughter wash clothes below the kings bedroom window at night?A. Because she was forced to do it.B. Because she often washed clothes there.C. Because she enjoyed washing clothes there.D. Because she wanted th

57、e king to notice her. 5. From the dialogue between the king and the girl, we know that after hearing the girls story, the king _.A. wanted to see the babyB. became angry with herC. thought the girl was a foolD. understood the girls meaning BBADDPeople all over the world today are beginning to hear a

58、nd learn more and more about the problem of pollution. Pollution is caused either by mans release of completely new and often artificial (人造旳) substances into the environment, or by releasing greatly increased amounts of a natural substance (物质)，such as oil from oil tankers into the sea.Whatever its

59、 underlying reasons, there is no doubt that much of the pollution caused could be controlled if only companies, individuals and governments would make more efforts. In the home there is an obvious need to control litter and waste. Food comes wrapped up three of four times in packages that all have t

60、o be disposed of; drinks are increasingly sold in bottles or tins which cant be reused. This not only causes a litter problem, but also is a great waste of resources, in terms of glass, metal and paper. Advertising has helped this process by persuading many of us not only to buy things we neither wa