四级作文教案-形容词

1、CET-4 Writing根底知识过关-形容词 :/ReviewError CorrectingIn deed, it give us much convenience when we go shop. However, it brings many severe problems, to us and to our planet as well. First of all, the production of the disposable plastic has not strictly supervised. It should not meet the healthy requireme

2、nt, and some even contain poisoning element. It will be dangerous to our health if we use them for a long time. givesshoppingbrings aboutiscouldwould形容词用法1. Old and young marched side by side.Old and young 是成对的名词化的形容词，可以做主语。例如：We should teach children to know good from bad. 形容词作后置定语一、当形容词修饰something

3、, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, everybody, anybody, nobody, someone, everyone, anyone等不定代词时，该形容词要后置。例如： A) There is something wrong with my body. I am not feeling quite myself today. B) The doctors have tried everything humanly possible to save his life. 二、形容词性短语作定语时要后置，这时该短语相当于一个定语从句。例如：

4、 The basket full of fruits belongs to the beautiful girl. There was nothing big enough to weigh the elephant. Those brave enough to take the course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. 三、由and, or等连接的两个或几个形容词作定语时常后置，从而进一步说明被修饰词的性质或特点，并起强调作用。例如： I like reading story-books both interesting and

5、instructive. People in the village, young and old, went to see the film yesterday evening. Power stations, large and small, have been set up all over the country. 四、在比较结构的句型中，修饰名词的比较结构须后置，以说明大小、多少、新旧、高矮等方面比较的情况。例如： They produced gases almost as harmful as the gases from the factories. 他们排出的废气几乎和工厂排出

6、的废气一样有害。 The Smiths need a garage twice larger than this one. 史密斯家需要一个比这个大一倍的车库。 五、基数词+名词时间、度量+形容词构成的数量结构常放在名词之后作后置定语，以说明所修饰名词的年龄、长度、深度、高度等情况。例如： He found a good place in the rocks, more than twelve feet high with a narrow entrance. Yesterday, a Mr. Brown, 28 years old, came to visit you. There is a

7、 leaning tower about 180 feet high. CET-4 常用形容词短语abundantinapttoconsciousofcontentwithcrazyaboutequivalenttoessentialto/forliableforliableto suitablefor/to prone to富于易于觉察到,意识到满足于 热衷,着迷等于,相当于 必不可少 对.有责任易于适合于 易于 Sentence VarietyExample:Our country has many resources. Our country is rich in resources.

8、Our country is abundant in resources. Rewrite the sentences1. Many people do not realize the importance of punctuality. 2. Many students like playing games.3. The babies are easy to get contaminated with flues in the spring. are fully aware of, are conscious ofare fond of, are crazy about, are obses

9、sed with, are addicted to , are keen for, are mad aboutprone to , apt to, likely to , tend to , inclined to responsibleforliablefor expertat/in/onapplicabletoalientocountertoinnumerable countless crucialcritical负责,是.原因 对.有责任善于适用于与.相反与.相反无数无数关键的，决定性的决定性的，关键性的 Rewrite the Sentences 4. Reading extensiv

10、ely is important to improve students English proficiency. -play an important role in improving-is of great importance to-is crucial to-is significant to /is of great significance-is essential to Lecture 2Review abundantinapttoconsciousofcontentwithcrazyaboutequivalenttoessentialto/forliableforliable

11、to suitablefor/to prone toresponsiblefor expertat/in/onapplicabletoalientocountertoinnumerable countless crucialcritical Rewrite the sentence5. The shipping company will be responsible for the damage. 6. There are a lot of books in the library.-take responsibility for-be liable for-numerous-countles

12、s-innumerable7. College students should be good at practical skills.-be an expert at-master/ be master of- have a good command of 形容词后接不定式1. 如果itbe前的动词是find发现think想believe相信等，有时可将that及动词be省略：He found that it was impossible to study at home相当于：He found it impossible to study at home2. itbe+形容词of+宾语+动

13、词不定式结构主要与以下各类形容词连用：a表示性格的有：brave，careless，cowardly怯懦的，cruel，generous大方的，good，nice，mean吝啬的，卑劣的，rude，selfish自私的，wicked邪恶的，wrong等。与否认动词或疑问动词连用的有：fair*公正的just* 正义的/right*对的。b表示智能的有：clever，foolish，intelligent有才智的，sensible有见识的，silly傻的，stupid愚蠢的。此外， absurd*荒唐的，ridiculous* 滑稽的和unreasonable*不合理的有时也可这样使用。It w

14、as kind of you to help him你帮助了他，真好心。It was stupidof them to leave their bicycles outside3. itbe+形容词+动词不定式结构中可以用以下词：advisable*合意的，inadvisable*不可取的，better*较好的，best最好的，desirable*可取的，essential*必要的，good好的，可取的，important*重要的，necessary*必要的，unnecessary*不必要的，vital*非常重要的。例句如：A) Its essential to attend all the

15、meetings .B) It is desirable to use atomic energy for peaceful purpose.原子能应该为了和平的目的而使用，这是符合情理的。C) It is advisable to take an open- minded approach to new idea. 4. itbe+形容词for+宾语+动词不定式结构中可以用以下形容词：convenient*便利的，dangerous危险的，difficult困难的，easy容易的，hard*艰难的，possible*可能的，impossible做不到的，safe平安的，unsafe不平安的)

16、eg. Would it be convenientfor you to see Mr Smith now？您现在见Smith先生方便吗？It was dangerousfor women to go out alone after darkWe found it almost impossible to buy petrol词语小结generouswickedselfishsensibleintelligentabsurdridiculousunreasonableadvisableinadvisable大方的邪恶的自私的有见识的,明智的，合情理的 有才智的荒唐的滑稽的不合理的可取的，适当的

17、，明智的 不可取的词语小结desirableessentialvitalconvenientmeanCruelurgent可取的必要的非常重要的便利的吝啬的，卑劣的残忍的急迫的，紧要的 Sentence Drilling 提前订票时必需的。essential)金钱对於幸福是必不可少的吗?(essential) 稳定的政府对经济增长是重要的。(essential)It is essential to book the ticket in advance.Is money essential to (have) happiness? A stable government is essential

18、 to (keep) economic growth.Sentence Drilling 考前做好准备是明智的。sensible)你把门锁上了, 做得对 (sensible) 顶峰时期骑车去上班是明智的选择。(sensible)It is sensible to prepare for the test in advance.It is sensible of you to lock the door. It is sensible to go to work by bike during the rush hours. Sentence Drilling 要尽可能的保持最低价格。desira

19、ble)住在郊区是令人心向往的。 (desirable) 帮助穷人是令人开心的事。(desirable)It is desirable to keep the cost as low as possible.It is desirable to live in the suburbs. It is desirable to help the poor. Sentence Drilling 在简历的开头写上职业目标是恰当的。(advisable)喝酒不可过量 。 (advisable) 我认为大学生结婚是不可取的。(advisable)It is advisable to write you c

20、areer objective at the start of the resume. It is not advisable to drink too much. I think it not advisable for students to get married in the college.Sentence Drilling 你明天开始工作方便吗? (convenient)对孩子老实非常重要 。 (vital) 做出这样的决定实在太可笑了。(ridiculous)Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow? It is v

21、ital to be honest with your children. It is ridiculous to make such a decision.形容词常用句型小结1“the 形容词的两种用法 A)“the形容词既可以等同于复数普通名词，也可以等同于抽象名词，代表一类人或事。例如：The rich are apt to look down upon the poor.富人常常轻视穷人。 The poet had an yearning for the supernatural.诗人憧憬超自然的东西。B) 这种用法也可以适用于“the现在分词及“the过去分词。例如： The une

22、xpected always happens. 天有不测风云。The wounded and the dying were rushed to hospital. 受伤的人和垂死的人被急送到医院去了。 2. “the比较级，the比较级。该句型的意思为“越越。例如：The more he flatters me，the less I like him.他越是迎合我，我越不喜欢他。The higher the mountain is， the more people like to climb it; the more dangerous the mountain is， the more th

23、ey wish to conquer it.山越高，人越想爬；山越危险，人越想征服它。 这种句型常用省略说法，例如： The sooner，the better. 越快越好。 More haste，less speed. 欲速那么不达。 3. “so形容词/副词that Those ponds and streams are so small that they cannot be shown in your maps. 那些池塘和小溪太小，所以你的地图上没有。The had lived so long in Asia that he had forgotten his English way

24、 of life。 他在亚洲住得太久，所以英国的生活习惯都已经忘记了。 4“the last不定式/形容词从句。该句型的意思是“最不大可能的、最不适的。例如：Money is the last thing he wants，and you wont succeed by offering it. 他决不要钱，你想用钱去买动他是决不可能的。The author should be the last person to talk about his work. 作者最不宜讨论他的作品。 5. “so much so that “如此以至于 The patient was very tired when he returned from the ride， so much so that he could not sit up. 病人坐车回家时非常疲倦，疲倦得甚至不能坐起来。He is poor， so much so that he can hardly get enough to live. 他很穷，穷得几乎难以生活下去。 6“mor