建筑学毕业专业外文翻译文献

1、 本 科 毕 业 设 计外文翻译 题目 居住区交往空间规划与设计 院系部 xxx学院专业名称 xx年级班级 xx学生姓名 xx指导教师 xxxx 年 xx 月 x 日Planning and Design of Association Space of residential DistrictXia dong liang【Abstract】:The association space refers to the indoor and outdoor space for communication between residents.The article presents an overall

2、 discussion of the necessity，hierarchy and functionality of association space,with a wish to create positive and healthy association atmosphere and stimulate good communication among residents so that the residential area can become a homeland full of love and harmony 【Keyword】: residential area；ass

3、ociation space；necessity；hierarchy； Functionality【Foreword】：As the housing system reform and the rapid development of real estate, urban residential areas large urban settlements have emerged on the layout of residential buildings, public buildings, public green space, life and living facilities suc

4、h as roads, to provide urban residents live in the community and The establishment, is an integral part of the city. Exchanges between the living room area residents is to communicate and exchange of indoor and outdoor space. At this stage, peoples living standards greatly improved the living enviro

5、nment of continuous improvement district. Developers should not only focus on residential construction and the reasonable comfort, paying greater attention to the construction of residential environment. However, the current environment in the construction of residential areas, they are often the na

6、tural ecology of greening the environment is much more to consider, and the promotion of exchanges between the residents of the space environment to consider less, environmental construction can not meet the occupants of the psychological characteristics and needs. From the basic physiological needs

7、 gradually to meet the psychological and cultural fields of promoting a higher level, the residential area is not only the function of living, but also peoples thinking and feelings of the local exchange. Therefore, the strengthening of exchanges between the residential areas of space construction,

8、increase residential neighbourhood affinity, should be developed in the planning and construction of residential areas should also consider the issue. How to conduct exchanges between the residential areas of space planning and design, improve peoples quality of life, the author of his own real esta

9、te development experience and try to contact the living room area of need, level of functionality for a Review. 1 A residential area of exchanges between The need for space Exchanges between the residential areas to create space for the process, in a sense, is in the course of exchanges between the

10、people and the natural world and define the space environment between the development process. 1.1 exchanges create a space to meet the spiritual and cultural needs of residents. Jan Gaelic in the contacts and space, a book, the residents will live within the community of contacts divided into three

11、 categories: necessity of activities (such as school, work, etc.), the participants did not have much choice, subject to very little Material and environmental impact;spontaneous activities (such as walking, wait-and-see stop, etc.), greatly dependent on the quality of material and the space environ

12、ment:social activities (such as children games, chatting and people-to-people contacts between the passive January 1 simple See, hear, etc.), also, to a certain extent, the impact of material and the space environment. Therefore, the exchanges between the residential area of the space will create a

13、direct impact on the residents of the contacts. As peoples living standards gradually improved, the residents of the spiritual and cultural needs arising from the exchanges with the requirements will be getting higher and higher. 1.2 Create a space of contacts is the need to maintain traditional fam

14、ily ties Traditional historical neighborhoods and the living units Daza Yuan on the shape of an objective to maintain and develop the neighborhood family. As the market economy and the development of new residential development and construction, and many residents to move to multi-storey high-rise r

15、esidential, the link between households and households reduce, and even people are not familiar with the portal. At the same one floor, did not know each other very common phenomenon, the traditional relations in the neighborhood gradually indifferent. Carry forward the traditional virtues, to promo

16、te family residential, Healthy demonstration projects in the country has long been proposed for residential High-quality, new life, which new life, including guidance on the new concept of living, to guide the new consumer awareness, a new form of exchanges, to form a new management model, and so on

17、 five aspects. According to this standard, the exchanges create a space it is very important. 1.3 Create a space of contacts is the need to build a harmonious society Residential area is to build a harmonious society space unit, a harmonious society is an important part. A residential area of a harm

18、onious society can be harmonious. Harmonious residential areas should be a moderate consumption of economic, social management, diversification and harmonious relations between the neighbors, living environment, and with the humanistic spirit and the rich local cultural characteristics of the geogra

19、phical space. From the hardware side, there should be a scientific and rational planning, good construction quality, improve infrastructure, the complete establishment of contacts, good landscape. From the software side, there should be quality property management, and improve the community-based or

20、ganizations, the rich cultural atmosphere, good morality. Therefore, the exchanges between the space as an integral part of residential areas, create a far-reaching significance, and China recently and residential real estate will be put on the build a harmonious family residential district, the obj

21、ective is consistent. 2 residential district-level exchanges between the space The living space planning and construction in accordance with people at different times, different locations, different activities in different levels of privacy, can be divided into private space, semi-private room, semi

22、-public space, public space, the formation of four space-related fields. The level and the field of space will help create a sense of belonging among the residents and enhance the interaction and pro-neighborhood and. People from the private space into the public space, is a gradual process. In this

23、 process, after all the residents of different levels of outdoor space, making contacts to become a necessity. 2.1 residential building space to create exchanges Dwellers in privacy is assured and meet under the premise of hope neighborhood close, harmonious and to mutual exchanges and contacts. The

24、refore, the need to have exchanges between the space settings, and create a way as follows: expand the staircase depth Staircase is home residents in the buffer space, but also public housing tenants upstairs room at the break. The platform is too small to affect the length of stay of residents, not

25、 conducive to the exchanges between the residents. Expand the staircase depth, increase platform space, will increase their contacts, exchanges of opportunity. 2.12 set up home gardens Garden is home residents into the indoor space for the transition, here, achieved a semi-private room for the trans

26、ition to private space, residents here can support grass flowers, reception guests. Nanjing-day Hong Villa-home platform into the home in the Garden set up a grill door, both outdoor green landscape will be conducted to the interior of the extension, for two people through the grille gate to create

27、an opportunity for exchange. 2.13 expand the unit foyer area Unit in the entrance foyer area and configure the appropriate expansion of some facilities such as rest stool, reading Newspaper fence. a resident contacts, rest places, and units of the immediate household contacts. Conditional foyer can

28、also do a lobby for households in this exchange, chat. bottom overhead Residential Design for the elevated bottom of open space and ensure the smooth flow of green space on the ground. Supported by flowers, desk facilities as residents of rest, such as chat room, and in connection with outdoor lands

29、cape, easy to create a good atmosphere for exchanges. Even rainy day also will not be affected, adding unlimited life for fun. 2.15 set-Gallery Gallery of traditional Chinese architecture is a form of construction, is a form can be effective in promoting exchanges between the people of the fun of sp

30、ace incentives, are widely used in modern residential design, such as the Osmanthus flowers Hangzhou City District, Guangzhou Zhuyun Villa And so on. Gallery-factor here is traffic, and the exchange of places, played a role in the integration of the adjacent space, people can chat here, enjoy the su

31、n, and so on. 2.16 exchanges of high-rise building The rising high-rise building in the physical environment restrictions on the freedom of the people exchanges, to reduce contact between the residents, the elderly rest, the lack of children play space. Therefore, the high-rise building in the inter

32、val to set up a number of similar exchanges in the Chamber of good will to solve these problems. In this way, for the elderly in the rest of the space, to provide children with a playground, and the promotion of social interaction among residents. 2.17 Roof Garden On the platform set up in the roof

33、garden, an increase of green space, was restored to the construction of the ground. People in this walk, fitness, chat, natural contact, an increase of exchanges between the residents of places to create a multi-level exchanges between the space. 2.2 yards, a delegation of the association space To a

34、chieve effective settlements between the groups and the exchanges have recognized the need for clear and appropriate areas of the border and logo. Chinas traditional courtyard space is part of building space, the area is a strong sense of space and border patterns, the neighborhood is to increase ex

35、changes and contacts between the effective means. Beijing DaZayuan the old mode of living, residents of harmonious relations in harmony, a human face. Renowned architect Wu Liangyong design of the Beijing-juer infants alley, inheritance and development of this form of living. Gable wall residential

36、use of the wrong column, platform height difference, changes in residential space, residential settings between Lianlang, plants of the tube, creating a siege without closure, without dredging through the group space and formed a semi-private, semi-public The field of space. In the courtyard between

37、 the layout desk, the elderly here have a rest and chat each other, no longer feel lonely;reserve some space, children play in the home, mothers can be seen here in the kitchen, children no longer worried about the safety of: Members of mutual Reference , And mutual exchanges, and exchanges are deep

38、-seated. Not only enhance the feelings and prevent the formation of a collective consciousness, to effectively prevent the destruction and crime, security, have been protected. So that more people can enjoy the environmental landscape comfort, more and more developers are good attention to the lands

39、cape of the building. Pichu in the group in a space, as a delegation of the public landscape. However, they often re-design of visual effect light social effect. Although the construction of a large number of hardware shops, flower beds, shrubs planted Joe, it lacks some residents to promote exchang

40、es between the rest of the shelters, chairs, and affected the exchanges between the extension of the neighborhood. Therefore, the delegation landscape in the strengthening of public infrastructure construction, and create a space for exchanges, will promote exchanges between the residents of outreac

41、h. 2.3 exchanges between the public spaces to create space By the semi-public space to public space, people exchanges between the exchanges from the neighborhood to the public exchanges, contacts between the characteristics of exchanges between the decision to create a space for the different practi

42、ces. 2.3.1 open space for public relations Residential area of central green space is often the area of public venues, as shared by the entire population, is the residential area of the living room. Here, residents of various gatherings, community activities, fitness. Open space should be designed,

43、without borders and at the same time, various groups in the residential area green space to the center of the road, should be easily accessible, guide the people into public space, to participate in contacts and exchanges. .2 and landscape combine Pieces Residential area of landscape and peoples exc

44、hanges with the interaction between people in the landscape before the stop watch, the exchanges have the desire, with the landscape, more full of vigor. Therefore, public exchanges between the space and landscape Pieces should be combined, such as sculpture on the square, around the fountain Waters

45、cape layout desk, people appreciate the side of sculpture, fountain, while exchanges and reduce the distance between people. At the same time should play a guiding role in the landscape, emphasizing participation, attractive to flow through the landscape, gathering popularity. 3 exchanges between th

46、e living room area of the building features Different groups of people because of their age, occupation, cultural background of different exchanges of the functions of space have different needs. According to the characteristics of different populations and demand for space contacts between the diff

47、erent functions of the building, creating a different theme of space, will help attract people from outside, spontaneous interaction. 3.1 exchanges between the functions of space and building occupants should be suited to the age structure Children naturally active, have a strong sense of curiosity,

48、 games and more activities for climbing, jumping, leisure, and playing. Therefore, the venue should be set up in the slides, swings, Leisure Pool, bunkers and other facilities, taking into account the needs of adults to care for children, some blocks in the surrounding layout stool. On the one hand,

49、 children in the game was physical and mental exercise, on the other hand, care for the children of people have been exchanges. Young people like sports. Therefore, in order to increase the sports facilities, planning to basketball courts, tennis courts and other sports space. However, it should be

50、far from some residential, so as to avoid interference on the daily life of residents. Like the elderly in the early morning fitness, such as doing Qigong, a tai chi, like the rest of the time playing chess, play cards, chat, feeding birds, such activities. Therefore, to make space in the small squa

51、re, booths, equipped with platform, tables, chairs and other facilities. 3.2 exchanges between the space to take into account the function of building barrier-free facilities layout Exchanges between the living room area is a complex environment, including roads, green space, Pieces, facilities and

52、other environmental factors. Exchanges between the functions of building space in addition to meet the normal use, should give full consideration to the disabled, the elderly vulnerable groups, such as the use of a barrier-free design. Barrier-free environment of space means exchanges with no obstru

53、ction and dangerous. If the import unit designed around 1.5 m x 1.5m above the level of space for wheelchair users stay; unit foyer reserved space for wheelchairs and Childs vehicles to facilitate wheelchair and Childs vehicles stored: in public relations to the road space On both sides, who set up

54、blind road trip on the trail for the blind walking: the sidewalk in the end, a height difference of the junction, a height difference of public platform set up the ramp for wheelchair users access; elderly morning exercises in the square, as far as possible Be flat no height difference, the use of a

55、nti-skid surfacing materials: children playing in the park, the use of soft mats and safety warning signs in different exchanges of space, by setting up the Pieces and personalized theme sculpture, to enhance space And the recognition of sexual orientation, and so on. 4 Conclusion In residential are

56、as of planning and construction, we must be people-centered, according to create a functional level and living space area contacts at all levels, from the psychological and physical needs of starting, through the space environment to create, create a positive, healthy exchanges between the atmospher

57、e, Residential area into a harmonious family homes. Meanwhile, the exchanges between the living room area of thinking and innovation, and developers need to continue to carry out exploration. References 1 Yang Gaelic. Exchanges and space M. Beijing: China Building Industry Press. 2 Wang. Living in t

58、he community, the neighborhood exchanges and space of J, building knowledge, 2004 (3) :13-1 5. 3 Nie Lan Sheng Health, Song Kun. Create a pleasant living space - LJ. Architectural Journal, 1997 (11) :29-31 居住区交往空间规划与设计 夏良东 【摘要】 居住区交往空间是居民进展沟通与交流的户内、户外空间：文章从交往空间营造的必要性、层次性、功能性加以综述，旨在通过交往空间的营造，创造出积极、安康

59、的交往气氛，促进居民交往，使居住区成为亲情和谐的家园。 【关键词】 居住区；交往空间；必要性；层次性；功能性 前言：随着住房制度的改革和房地产业的迅猛开展，城市居住区大量涌现城市居住区集中布置了居住建筑、公共建筑、公共绿地、生活性道路等居住设施，为城市居民提供生活居住和从事社会活动的场所，是城市的有机组成局部。居住区交往空间是居民进展沟通与交流的户内、户外空间。 现阶段，人们的生活水平大大提高，居住区环境得到不断改善。开发者不仅要注重住宅建筑的合理与舒适，更要注重居住区环境的建立。然而，目前在居住区环境建立中，他们往往对自然生态的绿化环境考虑得多，而对促进居民交往的空间环境考虑得少，环境建立不

60、能满足居住者的心理特征和需求。从根本生理需求的满足逐步向心理与文化领域的更高层次推进 ，居住区不单是居住的功能,同时也是人们思想与情感交流的地方。因此，加强居住区交往空间建立，增进居住区的邻里亲和力，应是开发者在居住区规划建立应同时考虑的问题。如何进展居住区交往空间的规划与设计，提高人们的生活质量，笔者结合自己的房产开发经历，试对居住区交往空间的必要性、层次性、功能性作一综述。 1 居住区交往空间的必要性 居住区交往空间营造的过程，从某种意义上讲，就是在人与人交往过程中进展人与自然空间环境关系界定并开展的过程。 1.1 交往空间的营造是满足居住者精神文化的需要。在扬盖尔的?交往与空间?一书中，