作文炼句第38篇译文老师笔记

1、1-al fulfilment词典释义：fulfilmentfulfillment) flfl.mnt所做的事(USusually STH YOU DOnoununcountablewhen someone does something they have wanted or promised to dot is nesary orsomethingt完成；实现For many women, thefulfilmentomilyobligationspreventsthe furtherance of their career.对于很多女性来说，担负起家庭的责任便阻止了她们在事业上的进一步发展

2、。Being here is thefulfilmentofa lifelongambition.来到这里就是完成了一生的雄心壮志。fulfillment) flfl.mnt(USusuallynoununcountableFEELING感觉a feeling of pleasure because you are getting what you life 满足；满意want fromShe finally满足感。foundfulfilmentotherhood.她最终在做母亲后获得了sexual fulfilment 性满足外刊例句：The Net Geners have grown up

3、 with computers; they arebrimming1.比起稳定和有保障，大部分年轻人更加看重经验和个人的满足。通过做各种各样的工作可以积攒强大的经验，以及发展出被雇主极为看重的可转移性技能。Most young people today value experienandal fulfilment （1.个人的满足） above stability and security. Byng a variety of jobs it issible to build up a formidabof experience （2.积攒强大的经验）and develop the trans

4、ferable skills（3.可转移的技能） t are highly regarded by（4.被极为看重的）employers.with self-confidence; and they have been encouraged tochallengereceived wisdom, to find their own solutions to problemsand to treat work asa route toal fulfilmentrathernmerely a way of putting food on the table. （）网络一代与电脑一同成长。他们充满自

5、信，一直受鼓励去世俗观点，寻找自己的解决问题方法，要把工作看作满足自方法，而非仅仅为了养家糊口。替换表达：al satisfaction / self-achievement2- build up a formidabof experiencebuild up 侧重“过程性”，强调一个逐步积累的过程。词典释义：build up1.PHRASALVERB-ERG （使）积聚；（使）逐渐增加Ifyoubuildupsomething or if itbuildsup, it graduallyes bigger, forexampecausemore is added to it.The regi

6、me built非洲规模最大的up the largest army in Africa.该。逐渐建立起一支The collection has been built up over the last seventeenyears.在过去的 17 年中，收藏的规模不断扩大。Slowly a thick layer ot builds up on the panssurface.慢慢地，平底锅表面积起了一层厚厚的油脂。formidableUK f:m.d.blUS f:r-adjectivecausing youto have fear or respect for something orso

7、meonebecause they are large,对付的erful or difficult可怕的；令人敬畏的；难aformidableobstacle/task 令人生畏的任务a手formidableadversary/enemy/opponent 难对付的敌手劲敌强大的对aformidableellect 令人敬畏的disapproving人生畏的妻子the director and hisformidablewife 导演和他那令外刊例句：Joe Godden, profesal officer at The British Assotionof SolWorkers (BASW)

8、 advises those wanting to geto sol work tobeflexible you may need tobuild upyour experience throughother work. （）是英国义工的专职，他建议那些想加入到义工行列的人得学会变通你可能需要通过干各种活来积累经验。替换表达：build up awealth of experience / build up considerableADVANCEDexperience学生错误表达：（1）Strong/erfulexperience点评：这里属于典型的直译错误，strong/erful 不可以与

9、experience 搭配，这里可以改为a wealth of experience3- the transferable skills词典释义：transferable1.ADJ 形容词可转让的;可转移的Ifsomething istransferable, itcan usedbe passed or moved from one them.oranization to another andbyUsethetransferableskills acquired from your previousworkingbackground先前工作中学到的技能能为现在所用的就多加利用。Your R

10、ailcard is not转让给其他人。transferableto anyone else.你的火车卡不能外刊例句：Such schools are being encouraged to work more closelywithbusinesses and teaore transferableskills. （）鼓励这类学校与公司更紧密地合作，学生可转移的技能。4- are highly regarded by词典释义：regard 1.VERB 动词认为;把看作If you regard someoneorsomething as being a particular thing

11、or as having aparticular quality.quality, you bevet they aret thing or havetHe was regarded as the most sucsful Chancellor of moderntimes.他被认为是现代最为成功的财政大臣。I regardcreativity bos a gift and as a skill.我认为创造力既是一种天赋也是一种技巧。外刊例句：He was one of the great singer-songwriters of the 60s folk scene,more highly

12、 regarded bysomen PaulSimon. （）他是 60 秒民族乐最好的创作型歌手之一，某些人认为他比还要厉害。替换表达：be highly valued by学生错误表达：（1）emphasized by点评：emphasize 是指“强调，着重（某事）”，例如：The report emphasizesthe importance of improving safetystandards.强调了改进安全标准的重要性。它与 be highly regarded by 意思有所区别。Q：这里 b的用法是什么？A：这里是a bof something 的用法，含义是“一堆”an

13、amount of sth for use库存；库:t is collected; aplace where sth is stored readya bofknowledge知识宝库ablood / sperm b血/库Q：查COCA 总是提示升级到 premium，是不是不升级就用不了了？A：可以清除浏览器缓存，或者换个浏览器查询1- the lions share of词典释义：the lions sharethe largest partor most of something最大份额，大部分Reputable charities spend thelions shareofdonat

14、ions on aidand a tiny fraction on administration.声誉好的慈善机构将捐款的大部分都花在上，只有极少部分用于管理。外刊例句：Italy then received the lions share of arrivals, with moren 100,000peopleentering the EU in 2016 from the south, mosving set offfrom Libya.（）意大利那时接收了绝大多数外来者；超过 10 万人在 2016 年从南部进入欧洲，2.一次次 都证明 和女性在职场中是不 的。 得到了大部分好工作，而

15、且在很多时候做的工作和女性一摸一样，但收入 。这个问题在高职位人群中最为明显，而且很多女性都谈到玻璃天花板现象。Survey after survey has provent men and women are not equalhe workplace. Men get the lions share of （1.大部分的）the best jobs, andany cases get paid more forng exactly the same work as women. The problem is most pronounced（2.明显的） for the highestiti

16、ons, and many women talk of a glass ceiling（3.玻璃天花板现象）.大部分来自利比亚。替换表达：the large majority of / most of2- pronounced词典释义：pronouncedprnantstadjectivevery noticeable or certain明显的；明确的Im told I have a verypronouncedEnglish accentwhen I speakFrench.有人告诉我说，我在说法语时有明显的英国口音。Shes a woman of verypronounced views

17、 which she isnot afraid toair.她是个从不讳言其观点的女人。外刊例句：Business lobby groups latest insightoprivate sector revealsslowdown, which is most pronounced in serviand retailsectors. （）商业团伙对于私有成分的最了其正减慢发展步伐，而服务业和零售业尤其明显。替换表达：noticeable / obvious / evident3- a glass ceiling词典释义：glassceilingnouncountable usually s

18、ingulara poafter which you cannot go,usually in improving yourition at work 无形限制，无形顶障（通常指职务晋升中无法逾越的限制）Various reasons are given for the apparent glass ceiling women hit inmany profess.显然，在很多行业中女性的升迁都受到无形限制，对此人们给了不同的解释。外刊例句：Theidea behind the expreswasransparentbarrier, a glass ceiling, blocked them.

19、（）这番话的背后意思就是：一个透明的阻碍，或者说是无形限制，阻碍了他们。3.1- work from home词典释义：work from/at home (=do your work at home instead of at anoffice)I work at home three days ak.外刊例句：No wonder a survey of business owners byVirgedia Businessrecently predictedt 60% of office-based employeeswillregularly work from home by2022.

20、（）难怪由维京公司组织的公司会预计：60%在工作的员工在2022 年将变成在家办公。替换表达：work at home很多情形下在家工作会有很大好处。例如，如果电脑系统在周末出现问题， 可以很快在家修复然后继续周末生活，而不用一路奔波回到 。There are a wide range of occa s when working from home（1.在家工作） would be gre y benefi l. For example, if a computer system develops a problem at the kend, theresponsible can quick

21、ly fix it from home and carry on with（2.继续） theirkend, rather n traveling all the way （3.一路） o the office.学生错误表达：working home点评：遗漏了介词，这里应该改为workat/from home2- carry on with sth词典释义：carry on1. espelly BrEto continueng something 继续:Sorry, Ierrupted you. Please carry on.很抱歉我打断了你，请继续。carry onng sthYoull

22、 have anaccident if you carry on driving liket.如果你继续那样开车的话会出事故的。+ withI want to carry onwith my course.继续课程。carry on as usual / as you are / regardless etc 一如既往地进行下去外刊例句：In September 1989 he told themin a speechonly published yearslaterto be “calm, calm and again calm” and to carry onwith Chinas ref

23、orms.（）他在9 月对他们持冷静，保持冷静，继续保持冷静”，并且继续推动着中国的，而这番在一年后才刊登出来。替换表达：get/go on with something3- all the way词典释义：all the way phrase1.ngif you do something all itthe way, you put all your efforto2.emphasizeif you say t it is aWellt you go long wayor travel all the way somewhere, youhave to go all the way back

24、 to get the list.外刊例句：And these money-grabbing touches extend all the wayo theshow. （）这些敛财贯穿整个。替换表达：straightQ：我不太明白working from home 为什么要用from，不用介词 at？A：这里说working from/at home 都是可以的。Q：可以辨析一下 responsible 和 in charge 吗？A：in charge 的含义是：if you are in charge, you have control oversomeone or somethingan

25、d are responsible for them，in charge 可以理解为“对某事有控制权，并且为止负责”，但 responsible 只是指“对有责任”，没有“控制权”这一层含义。Q：rathern traveling allthe wayo the office. rathern 后面的travel 不是和前面的fix，carry on 并列么？为什么要用 traveling？A：这里用 rathern travelling 或者 rathern travel 都可以，rathern的用法可以参考韦氏词典的解释：rathern 1 :in place of (something

26、orsomeone):instead of(something or someone)He writes aable ratherna desk.Why do one thingrathernanother?cked fresh ones fromRathergarden.nusing dried herbs, hthe:and notShe reacted by laughing rathern by getting upset.He was happy rathernsad.2 used to say what is not is chosen or done insteadchosen

27、ordone because somethingelseRatherncontinue theargument,she walked away.Ichosetosingrathernplayaninstrument.1- a massive boost for词典释义：massivems.vadjectivevery large in size,amountor number巨大的；大量的Theyve got amassive house.他们有一座很大的房子。She died after后。taking amassive overdose of drugs.她在吸食过量If the drou

28、ghtcontinues, deaths will occur on amassivescale.如果旱情持续，将有大批人。IMPROVER4.能够在家工作对于残疾人也有很大帮助。他们的工作本身可能并不需要他们行动自如，但在之前每天必须要出门上班这一点对他们造成了阻碍。有了更好的 系统，身体残疾的人的可雇佣性就会大大增加，这也减少了长期失业者的数量。Being able to work from home is a massive boost for （1.对有很大帮助）disabled people. Their job may not require mobility（2.行动自如） in

29、 itself, but previously the requirement to travel to work each day was prohibitive（3.阻碍性的）. With better remote systems, the employability of those with physical disabilities is grey increased, reducing the number of long-term unemployed（4.长期失业者）.boostbu:stnouncountable usually singularwhen something

30、 isboosted推动，促进；提高；增长The lowering oferest rates will give atothe economy.利率的下调将会给经济注入急需much-needed的推动力。boostPassing my drivingtest wach a boosttomyconfidence.通过了驾驶执照使我自信心大增。外刊例句：Most of all, it is a massive boost forall of us who want a fairer jobsmarket and a big slaphe face fortheernment. （）最重要的是，

31、每个想要工作市场变得更公平的人都受此裨益，而且这是一记对的响亮耳光。替换表达：be of great help to somebody / help somebody grey2- mobilityADVANCED词典释义：mobilityUK mbl.ti formalthe abilityUS mobl.tinoununcountableslightlyto move freely or beeasily moved 活动性，性Some neck injuries cause total loss ofmobilitybelow the poofinjury.某些颈部损伤会导致受伤部位以下

32、肢体完全丧失活动能力。I prefer the活性。mobilityof a hand-held camera.我更喜欢手提机的灵外刊例句：It will also be used by fixed-line operators,which do notrequire mobility, toplug gapsheir fixed-line broadband coverage,for example in remote andrural areas. （）这会极大造福那些不需要灵活性的固定线路操作者，让他们可以减少其固定宽带覆盖的差距，比如在偏远农场地区的网络服务。替换表达：freedom of movement学生错误表达：movingflexibility点评：没有 movingflexibility 的说法，这里可以改为 mobility3- prohibitive词典释义：prohibitive2. a prohibitive rule prevents people fromng things规定性的，起作用的:prohibitiveregulations 禁律外刊例句：Alternatively, the costs of entering anauction can b