22-模块8-Unit22-【复习课件】--2022年高考一轮英语单元复习(北师大版)

1、Unit 22Environmental Protection英 语选修8Unit 22Environmental Protection备- 基础练-核心知识检-考点过关升-能力测试Part 1 备- 基础.课标单词必背写作词汇1._温室效应2._vt.危害3._vt.使困住4._n.生态5._n.原则,道德准则6._n.保护7._prep.超出8._vt.声称greenhouse effectendangertrapecologyprincipleconservationbeyondclaim9._adj.有关的10._n.光线11._vi.反弹12._n.农业13._n.巧合14._vt.

2、迫使某人陷于不幸的境地15._n.旱灾16._vt.&vi.牺牲;献出17._vt.主张,提倡relevantraybounceagriculturecoincidencecondemndroughtsacrificeadvocate18._vt.回收利用19._n.代用品;代替品20._vt.威胁21._n.薄煎饼22._n.飓风23._n.(动植物的)物种24._n.大陆25._n.钩,钩子26._vt.依法没收;(用武力)夺取recyclesubstitutethreatenpancakehurricanespeciesmainlandhookseize27._n.代表28._n.西藏2

3、9._adj.流行的,时髦的30._n.台风31._adj.巨大的32._n.规模,范围33._adj.多变的34._n.灌溉35._vt.武装behalfTibetfashionabletyphoongrandscalechangeableirrigationarm36._adj.艰难的37._n.地震38._n.分离,分开39._n.方法40._vt.建造41._n.黏土42._n.砖,砖块43._vi.滑落44._vi.滑行roughquakeseparationmeansconstructclaybrickslipslide45._adj.多山的46._vt.&vi.逃走47._n.潜

4、在性,可能性48._vi.(平稳地)移动;滚动49._vt.塞住50._n.被子;被褥51._adj.消极的,负面的52._vt.采用53._n.铁路54._adj.体贴的;想得周到的mountainousfleepotentialrollplugquiltnegativeadoptrailconsiderate55._n.分贝(音量单位)56._n.资金57._vt.分配,配给58._n.政治(活动)59._adj.脆弱的;易毁的60._n.有害的动物61._n.卷笔刀62._vt.削尖63._adj.有充分理由的64._vt.&vi.雕刻65._vt.计算;算出decibelfinance

5、allocatepoliticsfragilepestsharpenersharpenvalidcarvecalculate识记阅读词汇1.botanical adj. _2.consultant n._3.brewery n._4.reserve n._5.boycott n._6.corrupt adj._7.consensus n._8.pin vt._植物的顾问啤酒厂保护区(联合)抵制腐败的,贪污受贿的一致的意见把责任加在(某人)身上9.federal adj._10.reservation n._11.leopard n._12.crested ibis n._13.extinct

6、adj._14.habitat n._15.tortoise n._16.enforce vt._17.landslide n._联邦的保护豹 朱鹮灭绝的,绝种的栖息地(陆)龟实施,执行山崩,滑坡18.tsunami n._19.thunderstorm n._20.rainfall n._21.offshore adj._22.howl vi._23.cushion n._24.industrialization n._25.soundproof adj._海啸雷暴,雷雨降雨量在近海岸的咆哮,怒吼坐垫,靠垫工业化隔音的26.warehouse n._27.evolution n._28.tr

7、unk n._29.cube n._30.cubic adj._31.tusk n. _仓库(生物)进化象鼻立方体立方的(象等动物的)长牙构织连脉词汇1._ n.保护区;储备;保留vt.保留,预订,保存_ n.保留;预订2._ n.时尚,时髦_ adj.时髦的,时尚的_ adv.时髦地;随着流行3._ v.& n.改变_ adj.多变的,可改变的 _ adj.不可改变的reservereservationfashionfashionablefashionablychangechangeableunchangeable4._ vt.建造_ n.建筑_ adj.建设性的;构造上的_ n.建设者;营

8、造商5._ vt.采纳;收养_ n.采纳,采用;收养;正式通过_ adj.有收养关系的;过继的;被采纳的;接受的6._ vt.考虑;认为_ n.考虑;体谅;需要考虑的事_ adj.体贴的,想得周到的7._ v.进化_ n.进化_ adj.进化的,发展的constructconstructionconstructiveconstructoradoptadoptionadoptiveconsiderconsiderationconsiderateevolveevolutionevolutionary语境活用1.Nicholas was _at the age of three.His _fathe

9、r is a professor,who was pleased by the _.(adopt)2.The experts offered the _some _suggestions on the _of the new theatre.(construct)3.Bills _mother always thinks of her family members and relatives.She_that taking others into_is a pleasure.(consider)adoptedadoptiveadoptionconstructorsconstructivecon

10、structionconsiderateconsidersconsideration.常用短语1.lead _导致2.answer _(对已产生的不良后果)负责任3.call _an end to sth要求结束4._ else否则,不然5.look _展望未来6.carry _掠夺,夺走7.refer _指的是,参考,查阅8._ turn依次,反过来9._ ones control超出的控制,不受的控制to forfororaheadofftoinbeyond10.earn _living谋生11.result _导致12._ behalf of代表13._ this means用这种方法1

11、4.break _from摆脱,脱离15._ a matter of fact实际上ainonbyawayas语境活用1.The president advocated that only _(用那种方法) could they _(要求结束) the conflict,which,_ (实际上) was meaningful.2._ (展望未来),people might _(谋生) by doing various work at the same time._ (相应地),they would have to equip themselves with a variety of skil

12、ls.by that meanscall for an end toas a matter of factLooking aheadearn a livingIn turn.主题词汇积累环境保护单词1.environment n.环境environmental adj.环境的environmentally adv.环境地2.destroy vt.破坏destruction n.毁灭,毁坏3.fuel n.燃料4.recycle vt.回收;再利用recyclable adj.可回收的5.wild adj.天然的;荒凉的;野生的;野的6.energy n.能量,能源7.rubbish/litte

13、r/garbage n.垃圾;废弃物8.collect vt.收集collective adj.可收集的collection n.收集,搜集品9.habitat n.栖息地10.reduce vt.减少reduction n.减少11.balance n.平衡balanced adj.保持(或显示)平衡的12.nature n.自然natural adj.自然的naturally adv.自然地13.punish v.惩罚;处罚punishment n.惩罚;刑罚14.pollute vt.污染pollution n.污染polluted adj.被污染的15.protect vt.保护pro

14、tection n.保护16.influence n.影响17.pour v.流出;倾倒18.affect vt.影响;感动;侵袭19.ruin vt.毁掉20.increase v.增加;增长21.ecosystem n.生态系统22.noisy adj.喧闹的,嘈杂的;聒噪的23.spread vi.传播;扩散 24.widespread adj.分布广的,普遍的25.erupt vi.(火山)爆发,突然发生eruption n.喷发26.abundant adj.丰富的27.continent n.洲,大陆 28.circumstance n.环境,情况29.exist vi.存在exi

15、stence n.存在,实有30.creature n.生物31.extinct adj.灭绝的,熄灭的 extinction n.灭绝词块1.global warming全球变暖2.environmental pollution环境污染3.air/light/water pollution空气/光/水污染4.die out灭绝5.be endangered濒危6.cut down砍伐7.prevent/protect.from.阻止/保护免受8.a sense of responsibility责任感9.take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事10.raise the

16、awareness of唤醒意识11.keep the balance of保持的平衡12.live a low-carbon life过低碳生活13.use up/run out of用光;耗尽14.go against nature 违背自然规律15.recover from the disaster 从灾难中恢复过来16.greenhouse effect温室效应17.advocate a low-carbon lifestyle提倡低碳生活 18.devote oneself to protecting wildlife致力于保护野生动植物 19.abnormal climate 气候

17、异常20.develop renewable resources开发可再生资源21.ban the abuse of plastic bags 禁止滥用塑料袋 22.sort rubbish 垃圾分类23.protect the ecology 保护生态24.sustainable development 可持续发展25.deal with rubbish appropriately正确处理垃圾 leaving the Earth cold and impossible to live on leave the door open .重点句型Given Given that have seen

18、 has witnessed many insist that can mostly the new system was too inflexible 重点句型领悟教材语境1._ _,it seems that the link between human activities and rising global temperatures is not merely a coincidence.(Page 6)根据这一数据判断,人类活动与全球变暖之间的关系似乎不仅仅只是一个巧合。考点凝练given表示“考虑到”的用法。2.How can we_ these disasters_?(Page

19、6)我们如何才能阻止这些灾难的发生?考点凝练stop.from doing表示“阻止做”。Given this datastopfrom happening3.But_ _around for governments to take action?(Page 6)但是为什么要等着政府来采取行动呢?考点凝练Why do.?句型的用法。4.One of the islands_ _a giant tortoise named Lonesome George.(Page 9)其中一个小岛是一个叫Lonesome George的巨龟的家园。考点凝练be home to.表示“是的家园”。why wai

20、tis home to5._ _environmental disasters on a grand scale,and experts are predicting far worse to come.(Page 10)近几年一些环境灾难大规模地出现,专家们预测更坏的局面即将来临。考点凝练“一段时间+have seen.”表示“(时间)见证了”。The last few years have seen高考写作情境1.鉴于政府在解决失业方面的成绩,他们在选举当中获胜的机会不大。2.我们必须采取措施阻止那些工厂污染那条小河。Given the governments record on unem

21、ployment,their chances of winning the election look poor.Measures must be taken to stop those factories from polluting the river.3.为什么要将这些垃圾往河里倒呢?4.中国四川省是大熊猫的家园。5.过去的四十年见证了中国的巨大变化。Why pour the rubbish into the river?Sichuan Province in China is home to pandas.The last four decades have seen the grea

22、t changes in China.单元核心考点点拨Trapped have been trapped trapped fall into a trap been reserved reserves reservation in reserve beyond beyond repair beyond her control beyond description 查阅 提到 指的是 reference as to practice leading to lead a happy life for with substitute honey for sugar of at in in all a

23、bove all up in out break away from broke downbroke into of by By no means is this by no means shall you make buying considerate Considering as Taking all the aspects into consideration All the aspects taken into consideration fastened feeling unattended leaving him an orphan leaving the lunch untouc

24、hed on say was insisted on gaining independence Part 2 练-核心知识principles constructing advocate conservation 必备词汇seized ough claiming negatively Recycling relevant extinction potential trapped condemned reservation consulted consultants separation separate separated 必备词汇adopted adoptive adoption consi

25、derate considered consideration finance financial threatening threat threatening sharpener sharp sharpen changeable change agriculture agricultural ecology ecological endanger endangered a number of in turn answer for As a matter of fact 必备短语or else All in all apart from sum up for good all the best

26、 carried off calling for an end to on his behalf to break away from look ahead Part 3 检 考点过关applying description to (should)be adopted trapped By to take for was condemned to beyond recognition a number of look ahead refer to Apart from ahead of answer for had been trapped in lead to be relevant to

27、should be given nothing better means Apart from leaving Smith looking into Given her interest in children which facing are causing pumped rising merely quantities and for to save Part 4 升-能力测试能力提升主题与语法填空Scientists have agreed that changes in the Earths climate are resulting 1._ human beings,which 2.

28、_(see)as out of our control before.They claim gases from factories and vehicles pumped into the Earths atmosphere have been accelerating the process of global warming and affecting our climate.The definition of global warming is 3. _ average increase in the Earths temperature,4._ in turn leads to cl

29、imate change.5._(consider)the data that the global average temperature has increased in the last 100 years,fromwas seenanwhichConsideringit seems that the link between human activities and rising global temperatures is not just a coincidence.If we continue to produce carbon dioxide and 6. _ greenhou

30、se gases which trap heat from the sun in the Earths atmosphere,we are condemning life on Earth and should expect severe consequences,such as frequent flooding,heat waves,droughts,serious diseases,7. _ (few)fish and the rising of sea levels.Its governments all over the world and each person 8. _ shou

31、ld be responsible for reducing the amount of carbon dioxide.Each of us should make small 9. _ (change)like taking public transport,recycling,using low-flow shower heads,buying energy-saving bulbs,using recycled paper and turning off lights when 10. _ (leave)a room and so on.otherfewerthatchangesleav

32、ing主题与短文改错In the last decade,environmental disasters have become increasingly common. There has been terrible flooding happened in Asia,Africa,America and Oceania.Even Europe has suffered and large areas have been underwater.Storms have been getting worse everywhere,with the US,and Central America was hit by an increasing