人教版高中英语必修第一册Unit1《TeenagelifeSectiomⅠ》精品课件

1、UNIT 1TEENAGE LIFESection Listening and Speaking，Reading and Thinking课前自主预习课内要点探究随堂达标验收夯基提能作业课前自主预习重点单词1_adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的 _ n(13至19岁之间的)青少年2_n.辩论；争论vt.& vi.辩论；争论3_vt.较喜欢 _n.偏爱4_n.内容；pl.目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题adj.满意的；满足的vt.使满意teenageteenagerdebatepreferpreferencecontent5_n.动作；运动；活动 _vt.& vi.移动；搬动vi.行动

2、；搬家；进展；(机器等)活动6_adj.合适的；适用的 _vt.& vi.适合；合身；适宜n西装；套装7_adv.事实上；的确 _ adj.实际的；真实的8_n.挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向挑战movementmovesuitablesuitactuallyactualchallenge9_n.(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔10_n.话题；标题11_n.(中学)九年级学生；(大学)一年级新生12_adj.难以理解的；不清楚的 _adj.糊涂的；迷惑的 _vt.使糊涂；使迷惑13_adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的 _adv.流利地；流畅地titletopicfreshmanconfus

3、ingconfusedconfusefluentfluently14_vt.& vi.毕业；获得学位n毕业生 _n.毕业15_vt.建议；推荐；介绍16_adj.高级的；高等的；先进的 _n.前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进17_n.文学；文学作品18_adj.额外的；附加的graduategraduationrecommendadvancedadvanceliteratureextra19_adv.显然；明显地 _adj.明显的；显而易见的20_vt.& vi.停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)21_adj.负责的；有责任的 _n.责任；义务22_n.解决方法；答案 _v.解决；

4、解答23_n.工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定obviouslyobviousquitresponsibleresponsibilitysolutionsolveschedule重点短语1be interested _.对感兴趣2clean _打扫干净3be suitable _.对适合的4prepare _.为做准备5think _考虑6sign _(for sth.)报名(参加课程)7be good _擅长8_ ones own独自地；独立地；靠自己的力量inupforforaboutupaton9_ that以便；为了；结果10hand _取出；把拿出来；分发；施舍11get used

5、 _习惯于；适应12be responsible _.对负责13be worried _.担心；为忧虑14keep up _跟上；赶上15deal _处理；对待；对付soouttoforaboutwithwith重点句型1_ junior high school _ senior high school _ a really big challenge.从初中过渡到高中真的是一项巨大的挑战。2Ill find a way to improve on my own _ I can make the team next year.我要想办法提高自己，这样我明年就能进球队了。Going fromto

6、isso that3Im a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and _will be quite difficult _ all the homework我有点担心跟不上高级班的其他学生，而且很难适应所有的作业。itto get used to课文预读Read the text (P14) and choose the best answers1What does Adam feel in his first week at school？_AConfused.BAngry

7、.CHappy.DWorried.2What extracurricular activity does Adam choose？_AThe school football team.BThe music club.CThe nature club.DThe volunteer club.AD3What does Adam think of students in the senior high school？_AThey work hard and are independent.BThey take care of themselves.CThey have little homework

8、.DThey live a hard life.A4What can you infer from the last paragraph？_AThe senior high school is boring.BThe school life is difficult.CThe school is both challenging and fun.DAdam grows up step by step.C课内要点探究He is the volunteer worker of our school.他是我们学校的志愿工作者。重 点 单 词1volunteer n志愿者volunteer vt.&

9、vi.自愿；志愿volunteer to do sth.主动做某事volunteer for sth.主动提出某事voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的Helen volunteered to have Thanksgiving at her house this year.海伦主动提出今年在她家过感恩节。Sidcup volunteered for guard duty.西德卡普自告奋勇去站岗。单句语法填空The couple often volunteer _(take) part in activities helping those in trouble.One of the _(

10、volunteer) for the rescue work injured himself when helping others.Those workers have volunteered _ rescuing those victims in this earthquake.to takevolunteersfor完成句子I stayed there for one year, teaching _.我在那里待了一年作为志愿者教学。_ to change lives, including your own.志愿服务给你一个改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。as a volunteerV

11、olunteering gives you a chanceOur class held a debate on whether students should take cell phones to school.我们班进行了关于学生是否应该带手机去学校的辩论。If you would like to introduce your debate club to us, please reply to me!如果你想向大家介绍你的辩论社，欢迎回复我！2debate n辩论；争论vt.& vi.辩论；争论The suggestion is still under debate.那个提议仍然还在讨

12、论中。They debated about who was to blame for the traffic accident until 9 oclock.就谁该对这起交通事故承担责任，他们一直讨论到9点。under debate正在讨论中beyond debate毋庸置疑debate on/over/about sth.就某事辩论debate从句 讨论如何分辨“争论”与“争吵”debate多指公开、正式场合进行的辩论或严肃的争论，侧重双方各自申诉理由argue指一方坚持自己的意见、立场和观点，通过争论企图说服对方quarrel争吵，因生气而发生语言冲突discuss指为了解决问题或弄清对方

13、的观点而进行的磋商，以便统一认识单句语法填空We _(debate) about what to do next now.The truth that the earth goes around the sun is _ debate.are debatingbeyond选词填空(debate/argue/quarrel/discuss)He _ with Mary about the best place for a holiday.Those girls are always _ over little things.In todays meeting we will further _

14、what to teach next week.The whole class _ heatedly on how to raise enough money.arguedquarrellingdiscussdebatedI prefer to spend/spending the weekend at home.我喜欢在家里过周末。She preferred her husband not to drink.她宁愿丈夫不喝酒。Would you prefer that we put off our wedding till next month?你是否更愿意我们把婚礼推迟到下个月？Prefe

15、r loss to unjust gain.3prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)谚宁可吃亏，不贪便宜。I would prefer cooking myself to eating in a restaurant.我宁愿自己做饭而不愿下馆子。I prefer to work rather than (to) sit idle.Rather than sit idle I prefer to work.我宁愿工作而不愿闲坐。(rather than.位于句首时，其后的to必须省略)preference n. 偏爱；喜好；优先权preferable adj. 更可取的；更

16、好的in preference to 优先于；而不是have a preference for sth.偏爱某物give preference to.优先考虑；优待单句语法填空I prefer staying at home watching TV to _(go) shopping out.We preferred them _(go) at once.goingto go一句多译孩子们宁可骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。The children preferred _ to the countryside to _ indoors all the day.The children p

17、referred _ to the countryside rather than _ indoors all the day.cyclingstayingto cyclestay我们更希望他们面对面地彼此交流。We preferred that _ with each other face to face.We preferred them _ with each other face to face.they (should) communicateto communicateI like the style of his writing but I dont like the conte

18、nt.我喜欢他的写作风格，但不喜欢他写的内容。The contents of the telegram are as follows.电报内容如下。4content nU满足；pl.所含之物，内容，目录；sing.含量，容量adj.满意的vt.使满意Are you content with your salary?你对你的薪水满意吗？We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only.我们切不可只满足于书本知识。to ones hearts content心满意足地；尽情地be content with.对感到满意be cont

19、ent to do sth.乐意做某事content oneself with sth使自己满足于The old man is content to live in the countryside.那位老人乐意住在农村。The child is singing to his hearts content.这个孩子在尽情地唱歌。单句语法填空He wisely contented _(he) with his family and his love of nature.Im perfectly content _ the way the campaign has gone.Having had a

20、 journey for a long time, he ate what he always likes _ his hearts content.I would be well content _(help) with the childs wish.himselfwithtoto help完成句子I should be well _ the job together with you.我很愿意和你一起做这件工作。Read the _ to see what _ the book covers.读目录看看这本书涵盖什么内容。content to docontentscontentWould

21、 now be a suitable moment to show the slides?现在放幻灯片合适吗？I want to buy some books that are suitable for children.我想买一些适合儿童(阅读)的书。It is not suitable for you to dress like that for a party.你穿那样的衣服参加聚会并不十分得体。5suitable adj.合适的；适用的be suitable to do sth.适合做某事be suitable for sb./sth.适合某人/某物It is suitable for

22、 sb.to do sth.某人适合做某事suit n西装；一套外衣vt.(服装、颜色等)适合；对(某人)方便；中的意He changed his overalls for a suit.他脱下了他的工作服，换上了一套西服。I dont think this coat really suits me.我觉得这件大衣不大适合我穿。She had the ability to suit her performances to the audience.她有能力使自己的表演迎合观众的口味。单句语法填空I had great difficulty finding the _(suit) food on

23、 the menu in that restaurant.Tom is a little careless, but he is otherwise quite suitable _ the post.People _(suit) for the job can apply for it.suitableforsuitableSenior high school is a challenge.高中是个挑战。They challenged him to produce evidence to support his opinions.他们要他拿出证据证明自己的观点。In public, Mich

24、ael challenged him at a dance contest.迈克尔公开地在一个舞蹈比赛中挑战他。You should gather your courage to face the challenge.你应该鼓起勇气面对挑战。6challenge n挑战，艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向挑战the challenge of (doing) sth.(做)某事的挑战face a challenge面临挑战accept/take up/take on a challenge接受挑战meet the challenge of.迎接的挑战challenge sb.to sth.向某人挑战某事；邀

25、请某人比赛challenge sb.to do sth.对某人做某事表示怀疑；激励某人做某事单句语法填空Mike found a _(challenge) job as a computer programmer.She challenged the newspaper _(prove) its story.Some children want to challenge _(they) by learning a language different from what their parents speak at home.challengingto provethemselvesI und

26、erstand the text but the diagrams are confusing me.我理解文本，但那些图表把我弄糊涂了。The road signs confused the drivers.这些路标让司机们不知所措。These verbs cannot be confused.这些动词不能混淆。7confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑confuse A and/with B将A和B混淆confuse sb.with (doing) sth.通过(做)某事而使某人迷惑confused adj.(人)困惑的；糊涂的be/get confused with/about.对感到困惑c

27、onfusing adj.(事物)令人困惑的The instructions are so confusing that I am totally confused.说明书太令人费解了，我完全糊涂了。confusion n困惑；混乱in confusion困惑地；困窘地单句语法填空We can conclude (推断) from his _ look that he is _ about this _ problem.(confuse)Be careful not to confuse “abroad” _ “aboard”The two words are very similar.His

28、 answers to my questions only added to my _ (confuse); thats why you found me _ confusion that day.confusedconfusedconfusingand/withconfusioninRamon is fluent in English and French.拉蒙的英语和法语都讲得很流利。He was a fluent and quick writer.他是个文笔流畅、下笔成文的作家。8fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的be fluent in. 在方面流利fluently ad

29、v.流利地；流畅地fluency n(尤指外语)流利，流畅用fluent的适当形式完成下面语段Speaking _ English is our dream.Miss Chen, who speaks English _，says that _ develops gradually over considerable time and through lots of practice.说一口流利的英语是我们的梦想。陈老师说英语很流利，她说流畅的表达是在长期的过程中逐步形成的，需要大量的实践练习。fluentfluentlyfluencyMitch graduated from Stanford

30、 with a degree in law.米奇从斯坦福大学毕业，获法学学位。My brother is a graduate of Yale.我哥哥是耶鲁大学的毕业生。grad(e) (年级)(u)ate；完成各年级课程graduate vi.& vt./n.graduate at/from.毕业于(学校)graduate in.毕业于(专业)graduation n. U大学毕业graduate是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。He has graduated from the university for three years.()He has been away from

31、 the university for three years.()单句语法填空We have a class reunion.Its ten years since I graduated _ high school.My son hopes to graduate _ law, so as to become a lawyer.College students hold a _(graduate) ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey.fromingraduationPerhap

32、s you can recommend me a hotel.或许你能给我介绍一家旅馆。Ill recommend him as her secretary.我要推荐他当她的秘书。I recommend buying this dictionary.我建议买这本词典。He recommended that we (should) read the novel.他建议我们读一读那部小说。10recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍recommend sth.to sb.向某人推荐某物recommend sb.as.推荐某人为recommend doing sth.建议做某事recommend

33、sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事recommend that.建议(从句的谓语用“should动词原形”，should可省略)recommendation n推荐；建议；推荐信单句语法填空I recommend it _ all who have this problem.I recommend you _(think) very carefully before you make any decision.He recommends _(read) wide and far.Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, b

34、oth are highly _(recommend)toto think/(should) thinkreadingrecommended一句多译老师建议每一个人都应积极参加英语晚会。The teacher recommended that _ an active part in the English party.The teacher recommended _ an active part in the English party.everyone (should) takeeveryone to takeThe man advanced on us, shouting angrily

35、.那个人愤怒地喊叫着向我们逼近。We live in an age of rapid technological advance.我们生活在技术迅猛发展的时代。11advance n前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进Only those who had booked in advance were allowed in.只有那些预先订票的人可以进去。They had advanced 20 miles by nightfall.夜幕降临时，他们已推进了20英里。He was a man of advanced years.他年事已高。advance on/towards sb./sth

36、.走近某人/物in advance预先；事先；预付in advance of.在前头make an advance/advances取得进步advanced adj.先进的；高级的；深奥的advance用法须知advance本身已有“向前”的意思，因此其后不必再接forward。单句语法填空_(advance) technology was brought into the local factory last year.The crowd advanced _ the station.A robot will do what people tell it to do, however _ (

37、advance) it may be.Advancedtowards/onadvanced一句多译我们预付了他一个月的工资。_(advance v)_(advance n)We advanced him a months salary.We paid him a months salary in advance.Were obviously going to need more help.显然我们将需要更多的帮助。“Is she sorry？”“Obviously not！Look at her.”“她难过吗？”“显然不！(你)看她那神态。”12obviously adv.显然；明显地；显而易

38、见地obvious adj.显然的，明显的；易理解的It is obvious that.很明显(obviously)be obvious to.对很好理解Despite many obvious advantages, it is not without its problem.尽管有许多明显的优点，但是它也存在它的问题。It was obvious that Gina was lying.吉娜显然是在撒谎。It might be obvious to you, but it isnt to me.这对你来说也许很容易理解，但对我却并非如此。单句语法填空Diet and exercise a

39、re _(obvious) important._ is obvious that cars should be used less to reduce pollution.句型转换It is obvious that we should do something to protect our earth._obviouslyItObviously, we should do something to protect our earth.He has quit smoking.他已戒烟了。They quit work at five.他们5点钟下班。13quit vi.& vt.(quit/q

40、uitted；quit/quitted)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)quit office离职quit school辍学quit doing sth.停止做某事He quit school at 15 and left home.他15岁辍学后离开了家。You must quit smoking.Most important of all, you should start taking exercise.你必须戒烟。最重要的是，你应该开始运动。巧记英语中接动名词作宾语的及物动词(短语)：(1)建议，考虑，坚持练(suggest，advise，consider，insist on，pr

41、actise)(2)允许，想象，提冒险(permit，allow，imagine，mention，risk)(3)阻止，抵抗，否逃脱(prevent，resist，deny，escape)(4)不禁，介意，保持完(cant help，mind，keep，finish)(5)耽误，停止，求原谅(delay，quit，require，forgive，excuse)(6)承认，错过，欣喜欢(admit，miss，appreciate，enjoy)单句语法填空A neighbour came to ask the band to quit _(make) noises when they practi

42、sed at 1100 pm.Cathy _(quit) her job before her son was born so that she could stay home.makinghad quit(ted)There are no simple solutions to the problem of overpopulation.对人口过多的问题没有简单的解决方法。The solution to last weeks puzzle is on Page 12.上星期字谜的谜底在12页。14solution n解决方法；答案a solution to the problem 问题的解决

43、(方法)solve v. 解决；解答solve the problem 解决问题I think I can solve the difficulties.我想我能解决这些困难。Charlie thinks money will solve all his problems.查理认为钱会解决他所有的问题。solve，settlesolve“解决”，侧重的是给出一个答案settle“解决”，其对象通常是某种争端单句语法填空In the end，one suggestion seems to be the solution _ the problem.As usual, he found a pra

44、ctical _(solve) to the difficult problem.tosolutionThe new bridge has been finished two years ahead of schedule.新桥提前两年落成。The train arrived on schedule.火车按时到达。15schedule n工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定I have a tight schedule for the next few days.我今后几天的日程排得很紧。The interview is scheduled for 1000 am. tomorrow.面试安排在

45、明天早上10点。He is scheduled to visit the US next year.他预定明年访问美国。ahead of schedule 提前on schedule 按时according to schedule 按日程表(进行)behind schedule 比预定时间晚be scheduled for.安排在be scheduled to do sth.(某人)预定做某事Thanks to your help，we finished the task ahead _ schedule.Can the competition (比赛) be held _ schedule?

46、We _(schedule) to attend the exam from June 7th.ofonare scheduledIt is never too early to prepare for the future.为将来做准备越早越好。Do you need time to prepare for the trip?你需要一些时间为旅行做准备吗？重 点 短 语1prepare for.为做准备prepared adj.有准备的；准备好的preparation n准备make preparations for.为做准备in preparation for.为做准备prepare st

47、h.表示“准备”，后接名词或代词作宾语。prepare用作及物动词。Our English teacher was preparing the lessons when I came into the office.我进办公室时，我们的英语老师在备课。当宾语是食物之类的东西时，可译为“制，做”。Mother was preparing dinner in the kitchen while Father was watching TV.妈妈在厨房做饭，而爸爸在看电视。prepare for sth.表示“为做准备”。prepare用作不及物动词。The students are busy pr

48、eparing for the final exam.学生们正在准备期末考试。单句语法填空Make sure you have enough time to prepare _ the new day ahead.How are you getting on with your _(prepare)?forpreparationIm thinking of signing up for the philosophy course this term.我正在考虑报名参加这个学期的哲学课。Have you signed up for the course in advance?你提前报名参加课程了

49、吗？2sign up (for sth.)报名(参加课程)sign n迹象；痕迹；征兆；指示牌；标记v签名；签订；做手势sign language手势语a road/traffic sign道路/交通标识Im ready to sign up _ the mid July group.forMy grandmother lives all on her own.我祖母独自一个人生活。He finished a difficult task on his own shortly after he entered the company.他进公司后不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务。3on ones

50、own独自地；独立地of ones own意为“(某人)自己的”，一般用作定语。on ones own意为“独自地；独立地”，一般用作状语。Shed like a flat of her own.她想有一套自己的公寓。They want to do this thing on their own.他们想自己做这件事。单句语法填空He has a house _ his own，and the house was built _ his own last year，so he is the owner of the house.ofonCould you hand these books out

51、，please?请把这些书发给大家好吗？4hand out把拿出来；分发hand back交还；归还hand down把传下去hand in上交；提交hand over移交，交出at hand在手边；即将到来by hand用手；靠人工on the one hand.on the other hand一方面另一方面If you order your lunch at the school dining hall，please hand _ your order before 930.The ring was handed _ to her from her grandmother.The gov

52、ernment has handed _ all the donated (捐赠的) food and clothes to the homeless people.When Mr Jones gets old, he will hand _ his business to his son.indownoutoverIt is difficult to get used to another countrys customs.要习惯于另一个国家的风俗是很困难的。Now he is used to getting up early.现在他已习惯早起了。5get used to 习惯于相当于 be

53、/become used to。to是介词，后面可跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。与used相关的其他搭配：(1)be used to do.意为“被用来做”，是use sth.to do.的被动形式，其中to为不定式符号，其后接动词原形。The knife is used to cut fruits.这把刀是用来切水果的。(2)used to do sth.意为“以前常做某事”(暗含“现在不这样做了”之意)，表示过去的习惯或过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，used to后接动词原形。These kids used to live in a small village.It took them a

54、lmost a year to get used to living in a large city.这些孩子过去住在一个小村庄里。他们花了将近一年的时间才适应了大城市的生活。She looked a little shy when you praised her.So she did.She was not used to _(praise)Tom used to _ coffee in the morning, but now he gets used to _ tea because he thinks its healthier.(drink)Money earned from som

55、e of the activities will be used _ (help) people in need.being praiseddrinkdrinkingto helpMike is responsible for designing the entire project.迈克负责设计全部工程。Cigarette smoking is responsible for about 90% of deaths from lung cancer.因患肺癌而死亡的人，大约90%是吸烟所致。6be responsible for对负责；作为原因，成为起因responsibility n责任；

56、负责a strong sense of responsibility很强的责任感have/take responsibility for.对有责任；为负责任take on responsibility承担责任It is ones responsibility to do.做是某人的责任You have to take responsibility for your action.你要为你的行为而负责。I dont feel ready to take on new responsibilities.我不愿意承担新的责任。单句语法填空Who is responsible _ the traffi

57、c accident?一句多译他们有责任确保制度的执行。_ ensure that the rules are carried out._ ensuring that the rules are carried out.没人愿意为那个问题承担责任。No one wants to _ the problem.No one wants to _ the problem.forIt is their responsibility toThey are responsible forbe responsible forhave/take responsibility forIm having trou

58、ble keeping up with the rest of the class.跟上全班的学习我有困难。Its hard to keep up with the changes in computer technology.要跟上电脑科技的变化是很难的。7keep up with跟上；赶上keep up继续；坚持；保持keep away from远离；避开keep back隐瞒；扣除keep down控制；抑制keep.out(of). 阻止进入语法填空The heavy rain kept _ for several days and all the roads were flooded

59、.Owing to his illness，Peter couldnt keep up _ the rest of the class and get badly behind.upwithShe has a lot of letters to deal with.她有大批信件需要处理。Her poems often deal with the subject of death.她的诗经常涉及死亡这个主题。The book deals with how to deal with such matters.本书论述了怎样处理这类问题。8deal with处理；安排；对付；涉及deal with,

60、 do withdeal withdeal 是不及物动词，deal with 一般与how 连用do withdo是及物动词，do with 一般与what 连用你是如何处理那个旧箱子的？How have you dealt with the old box?What have you done with the old box?语法填空I dont know _ to deal with this difficult problem.I think hes just going to deal _ this problem another day.howwith(1)句式分析：这是一个简单句