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1、人教版八年级英语Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?Section BThe First Period(1a-3b)self checkWhat do your parents ask you to do?study harddo choresgo to the store/supermarket to buy things for themWhat do you ask your parents permission for?buy drinks and snacksinvite friends to a partyn.点心; 小吃; 快餐What
2、 do teenagers ask their parents permission for? What do parents ask their teenagers to do? Write parents or teenagers next to each phrase. 1a 1. buy some drinks and snacks 2. borrow some money 3. clean your room 4. invite my friends to a party 5. go to the store 6. use your CD player 7. take out the
3、 rubbish 8. make your bedteenagersteenagersteenagersparentsteenagersparentsparentsteenagersParent: Could you clean your room? Child: Yes, I can.Use the phrases in 1a to make conversations.1bChild: Could I invite my friends to a party? Parent: No, you cant have a party. You have a test on Monday. cle
4、an your room take out the rubbish make your bedPair workParent: Could you please? Child: Yes, sure. / Sorry, I cant. I have to . buy some drinks and snacks borrow some money go to the storeChild: Could I ? Parent: Yes, you can. / No, you cant. You . invite my friends to a party use your CD playerLis
5、ten to a conversation between Sandy and her mom. Check ( ) the things in 1a that you hear.1c 1. buy some drinks and snacks 2. borrow some money 3. clean your room 4. invite my friends to a party 5. go to the store 6. use your CD player 7. take out the rubbish 8. make your bedListen again. Fill in th
6、e chart.1dWhat are they going to do?Sandys momSandyinvite her friendsSandy and Davebuy some drinks and snacksmove the big chairs to the bedroom clean the living roomborrow some moneyclean her roomuse her moms CD playerYou are having a party. Ask your partner for help with these things:1ego to the st
7、ore buy drinks and snacks do the dishes clean the living room take out the rubbishA: Would like to come to my birthday party?B: Yes, Id love to./Sorry, I cant. I have toA: Could you please take out the rubbish?B: Yes, sure./No, I cant. I have to doA: Could you please buy drinks and snacks?B: Yes, su
8、re./No, I cant. I have to doA: Could you please do the dishes?B: Yes, sure./No, I cant. I have to doDiscuss the questions with your partner.1. What do you often do to help your parents at home?2a2. Do you think kids should help out with chores at home?The Sunday Mail magazine invited parents to writ
9、e about whether they think young people should do chores at home. Skim(略读) the following letters. Which one agrees and which one disagrees?2bSkimming 意为“快速掠过,从中提取最容易取得的精华”。这种读法包含有原词的所有意思快速读过去,找出读物中关键性的东西。因此,我们可以把这种读法理解为快速浏览课文,领会文章大意。一般而言,通过标题可知道文章的主题。对文章的首段和末段要多加注意,以便发现作者的观点。阅读策略There is no need for
10、 them to do sth.某人做某事没必要Provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth 为某人提供某物It is ones job (duty.)to do sth.做某事是某人的职责(工作)II. 判断正(T)误(F)。( )3. Ms. Miller thinks doing chores is not difficult.( )4. Mr. Smiths neighbors son looked after himself well during his first year in the college.TFI. 完成句子,每空词数不限。1.
11、 Ms. Miller thinks children should spend their time on schoolwork in order to _ _.2. Mr. Smith thinks these days children depend on _.Read the letters again and finish the following tasks. get good grades and get into a good universitytheir parents too muchAnswer the questions.1. What is Ms. Millers
12、 opinion?She thinks doing chores is parents job.He thinks its important for children to do chores and help their parents with housework.2. What is Mr. Smiths opinion?According to Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith, what are the pros and cons about kids doing chores?ProsConsDoing chores helps to develop childr
13、ens independence.Housework is a waste of childrens time.Parents should provide a clean and comfortableenvironment at home for their children.Doing chores helps children understand the idea of fairness.2c2dWrite one sentence with each phrase from the letters.1. a waste of time Its a waste of time to
14、water the garden when it is raining. 2. there is no need for to There is no need for you to go to the town. 3. do not mind I do not mind sweeping the floor.4. spend time on I spent half of an hour on my homework.5. in order to He worked very hard in order to get the job. 6. it is not enough to It is
15、 not enough to clean up the parks.7. the earlierthe better The earlier you give up smoking, the better it is for your health.1. Which letter do you agree with? Why?2. What would you say to the person who wrote the letter you dont agree with?Discuss the questions with a partner.Section B 23aSelf chec
16、kDiscussionDo you think children should do some chores at home? Why or why not? Discuss this with a partner and take notes.Children should do chores becauseChildren should not do chores becauseWritingWrite a letter to the Sunday Mail and express your opinion.Dear Sir or Madam,I think /believe that _
17、.I agree/disagree that _.I think it is fair/unfair for children to _.I think children should/should not _because _.For example, they should/should not _because _.Yours truly,_1. 信头:发信人地址和日期。有时可省去发信人地址,但一般要写日期。放在信纸的右上方。2. 称呼:对收信人的尊称。常用Dear,后用名字,而Mr,Mrs,Miss后不能单独用名字,而是姓或姓与名,如:John Smith的称呼,是Mr Smith,M
18、r John Smith或 Dear John。称呼后用逗号。3. 正文。写作指导4. 结尾:发信人对收信人的谦称或敬语。放在信的右下方。要特别注意英语习惯,不可根据汉语意思写“此致敬礼”、“祝您健康”之类的中国式的结尾语。写给同龄人或年长的朋友: Yours sincerely,Yours等等。写给亲朋好友: Love,Best wishes等等。5. 签名:一般在结尾语的下面一行。 常见的私人信件的开头方式:高兴:I was so glad/pleased/happy to receive your letter.感谢:Thank you for your wonderful gift /
19、 your interesting letter.关心与询问:How are you these days?/ How are you getting on these days?/ How are you getting on with your work/studies?抱歉:I am sorry that I did not write to you sooner but I have been very busy these days. 一般在表示道歉没有及时给对方写信时,还要简述原因或写上安慰的话。遗憾:I was sorry to learn that you did not do
20、 well in the examination. / I was so upset to hear that you are ill these days. I do hope you are getting better.Make a list of chores using these verbs.1. do _2. clean _3. make _4. fold _5. sweep _6. take out _Self checkdo the dishesclean the living roommake your bedfold your clothessweep the floor
21、take out the rubbishAre these polite requests or permissions? Write the numbers in the correct places in the chart.1. Could you please do your homework?2. Could I watch TV?3. Could you take out the rubbish first?4. Could I use your computer?5. Could I leave now?6. Could you come back before nine?RRR
22、PPPRequestsPermissions1362451. It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 此处代词it仅为形式上的主语, 真正的主语是to provide for their children。我们也可将It is ones job (duty, ) to do something.视为一个固定的句型, 表示“做某事是某人的工作(职责等)”。如:provide 作动词,意为“ 提供;供应”。provide sb. with sth
23、.或provide sth. for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”。如:Its every teachers job to explain things clearly to the students.把东西给学生讲明白是每一位老师应做的事情。The movie theater provides us with good service.His school provided a house for him.汉译英。他们提供给他钱和衣服。They provided him with money and clothes. They provided money and clothes for h
24、im.2. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. 反正我觉得干点家务也不难。 anyway是一个副词, 若位于句首, 其后往往会有逗号将其与句子的其他内容隔开。anyway在此句中的作用是追加评论, 相当于汉语的“反正; 仍然; 依然”。如: Sam didnt get the job, but hes not unhappy because it didnt pay well anyway.萨姆没有得到那份工作, 但他并没有闷闷不乐, 反正薪酬也不算高。anyway还可用来表示“不管怎样; 无论如何”之意。例如:Its j
25、ust a cold. But anyway, you should still see the doctor.这只不过是感冒, 但不管怎样, 你还是应该看看医生。3. ill & sick相同点ill 与sick 都可以表示“生病的”,都可作表语。如:Alice was ill / sick yesterday.不同点表示“生病”时,sick 可作定语,但ill 通常不作定语。如:Could you help the sick girl?【运用】根据句意,用ill或sick填空。(1) The driver sent the _ baby to the hospital.(2) My brother is _. I have to look after him at home.ill / sicksick4. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it i
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