GMAT阅读汇总+18篇GMAT剩余题目

1、隐藏答案在每题的D选项之后，显示的方法是鼠标左键单击“常用”工具栏“显示/隐藏编辑标记”按钮（只有WORD 才有此按钮，PDF 版没有）。再次单击又被隐藏。见下图： TOC o 1-3 h z u HYPERLINK l _Toc313736214 GMAT阅读117篇 + 剩余18篇 PAGEREF _Toc313736214 h 10 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736215 一、GMAT新题63篇 PAGEREF _Toc313736215 h 10 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736216 Passage 1 (1/63) PAGEREF _Toc313736216

2、 h 10 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736217 Passage 2 (2/63) PAGEREF _Toc313736217 h 12 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736218 Passage 3 (3/63) PAGEREF _Toc313736218 h 14 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736219 Passage 4 (4/63) PAGEREF _Toc313736219 h 16 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736220 Passage 5 (5/63) PAGEREF _Toc313736220 h 18 HYPERLINK l _T

3、oc313736221 Passage 6 (6/63) PAGEREF _Toc313736221 h 20 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736222 Passage 7 (7/63) PAGEREF _Toc313736222 h 23 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736223 Passage 8 (8/63) PAGEREF _Toc313736223 h 25 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736224 Passage 9 (9/63) PAGEREF _Toc313736224 h 27 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736225 Passage

4、10 (10/63)(OG10-01)(VR2-14) PAGEREF _Toc313736225 h 29 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736226 Passage 11 (11/63)(OG12-03)(OG11-03)(OG10-02) PAGEREF _Toc313736226 h 32 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736227 Passage 12 (12/63)(OG10-03) PAGEREF _Toc313736227 h 34 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736228 Passage 13 (13/63)(OG12-18)(OG11-18)(OG

5、10-04) PAGEREF _Toc313736228 h 36 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736229 Passage 14 (14/63)(OG10-05) PAGEREF _Toc313736229 h 39 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736230 Passage 15 (15/63)(OG10-06) PAGEREF _Toc313736230 h 41 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736231 Passage 16 (16/63)(OG11-17)(OG10-07) PAGEREF _Toc313736231 h 43 HYPERLINK l _T

6、oc313736232 Passage 17 (17/63)(OG10-08) PAGEREF _Toc313736232 h 45 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736233 Passage 18 (18/63)(OG12-14)(OG11-14)(OG10-09) PAGEREF _Toc313736233 h 48 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736234 Passage 19 (19/63) PAGEREF _Toc313736234 h 50 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736235 Passage 20 (20/63) PAGEREF _Toc31373

7、6235 h 52 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736236 Passage 21 (21/63) PAGEREF _Toc313736236 h 54 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736237 Passage 22 (22/63)(OG12-13)(OG11-12)(OG10-10) PAGEREF _Toc313736237 h 57 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736238 Passage 23 (23/63)(OG10-11)(VR2-07) PAGEREF _Toc313736238 h 59 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736239 Pass

8、age 24 (24/63) PAGEREF _Toc313736239 h 61 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736240 Passage 25 (25/63) PAGEREF _Toc313736240 h 62 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736241 Passage 26 (26/63) PAGEREF _Toc313736241 h 65 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736242 Passage 27 (27/63) PAGEREF _Toc313736242 h 67 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736243 Passage 28 (28/6

9、3) PAGEREF _Toc313736243 h 69 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736244 Passage 29 (29/63) PAGEREF _Toc313736244 h 71 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736245 Passage 30 (30/63) PAGEREF _Toc313736245 h 73 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736246 Passage 31 (31/63) PAGEREF _Toc313736246 h 75 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736247 Passage 32 (32/63) PAGEREF _

10、Toc313736247 h 78 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736248 Passage 33 (33/63) PAGEREF _Toc313736248 h 80 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736249 Passage 34 (34/63) PAGEREF _Toc313736249 h 81 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736250 Passage 35 (35/63) PAGEREF _Toc313736250 h 83 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736251 Passage 36 (36/63) PAGEREF _Toc313736251

11、 h 85 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736252 Passage 37 (37/63) PAGEREF _Toc313736252 h 87 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736253 Passage 38 (38/63) PAGEREF _Toc313736253 h 89 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736254 Passage 39 (39/63) PAGEREF _Toc313736254 h 90 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736255 Passage 40 (40/63) PAGEREF _Toc313736255 h 92 HYPERL

12、INK l _Toc313736256 Passage 41 (41/63)(OG12-16)(OG11-15) PAGEREF _Toc313736256 h 94 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736257 Passage 42 (42/63)(OG11-23) PAGEREF _Toc313736257 h 96 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736258 Passage 43 (43/63)(OG10-28) PAGEREF _Toc313736258 h 98 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736259 Passage 44 (44/63)(OG10-29)

13、PAGEREF _Toc313736259 h 100 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736260 Passage 45 (45/63)(OG10-30) PAGEREF _Toc313736260 h 102 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736261 Passage 46 (46/63)(OG12-04)(OG11-05)(OG10-16) PAGEREF _Toc313736261 h 104 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736262 Passage 47 (47/63)(OG11-13)(OG10-17) PAGEREF _Toc313736262 h 105

14、 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736263 Passage 48 (48/63)(OG10-18) PAGEREF _Toc313736263 h 107 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736264 Passage 49 (49/63)(OG10-31)(VR2-15) PAGEREF _Toc313736264 h 109 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736265 Passage 50 (50/63)(OG12-20)(OG11-19)(OG10-32) PAGEREF _Toc313736265 h 111 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736266 P

15、assage 51 (51/63)(OG10-33)(VR2-18) PAGEREF _Toc313736266 h 113 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736267 Passage 52 (52/63)(OG10-19)(VR2-08) PAGEREF _Toc313736267 h 115 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736268 Passage 53 (53/63)(OG10-20)(VR2-03) PAGEREF _Toc313736268 h 116 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736269 Passage 54 (54/63)(OG10-21)(VR2

16、-16) PAGEREF _Toc313736269 h 118 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736270 Passage 55 (55/63)(OG12-11)(OG11-11) PAGEREF _Toc313736270 h 120 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736271 Passage 56 (56/63)(OG11-08) PAGEREF _Toc313736271 h 122 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736272 Passage 57 (57/63)(OG12-09)(OG11-09) PAGEREF _Toc313736272 h 124 HYP

17、ERLINK l _Toc313736273 Passage 58 (58/63)(OG10-25)(VR2-11) PAGEREF _Toc313736273 h 125 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736274 Passage 59 (59/63)(OG10-26) PAGEREF _Toc313736274 h 126 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736275 Passage 60 (60/63)(OG11-01)(OG10-27) PAGEREF _Toc313736275 h 128 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736276 Passage 61 (61

18、/63)(OG10-34)(VR2-02) PAGEREF _Toc313736276 h 129 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736277 Passage 62 (62/63)(OG10-35) PAGEREF _Toc313736277 h 131 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736278 Passage 63 (63/63)(OG10-36)(VR2-10) PAGEREF _Toc313736278 h 133 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736279 二、GMAT补充22篇 PAGEREF _Toc313736279 h 134 HYPERLINK l

19、_Toc313736280 Passage 64 (1/22) PAGEREF _Toc313736280 h 134 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736281 Passage 65 (2/22) PAGEREF _Toc313736281 h 136 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736282 Passage 66 (3/22) PAGEREF _Toc313736282 h 138 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736283 Passage 67 (4/22) PAGEREF _Toc313736283 h 140 HYPERLINK l _Toc31373628

20、4 Passage 68 (5/22) PAGEREF _Toc313736284 h 143 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736285 Passage 69 (6/22) PAGEREF _Toc313736285 h 145 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736286 Passage 70 (7/22) PAGEREF _Toc313736286 h 147 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736287 Passage 71 (8/22) PAGEREF _Toc313736287 h 149 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736288 Passage 72

21、 (9/22) PAGEREF _Toc313736288 h 151 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736289 Passage 73 (10/22) PAGEREF _Toc313736289 h 154 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736290 Passage 74 (11/22) PAGEREF _Toc313736290 h 156 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736291 Passage 75 (12/22) PAGEREF _Toc313736291 h 159 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736292 Passage 76 (13/22)

22、PAGEREF _Toc313736292 h 161 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736293 Passage 77 (14/22) PAGEREF _Toc313736293 h 163 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736294 Passage 78 (15/22) PAGEREF _Toc313736294 h 165 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736295 Passage 79 (16/22) PAGEREF _Toc313736295 h 167 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736296 Passage 80 (17/22)(OG10-15)

23、 PAGEREF _Toc313736296 h 169 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736297 Passage 81 (18/22) PAGEREF _Toc313736297 h 171 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736298 Passage 82 (19/22) PAGEREF _Toc313736298 h 173 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736299 Passage 83 (20/22) PAGEREF _Toc313736299 h 176 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736300 Passage 84 (21/22) PAGEREF

24、 _Toc313736300 h 178 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736301 Passage 85 (22/22) PAGEREF _Toc313736301 h 180 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736302 三、GMAT考古题15篇 PAGEREF _Toc313736302 h 182 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736303 Passage 86 (1/15) PAGEREF _Toc313736303 h 182 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736304 Passage 87 (2/15) PAGEREF _Toc313736304 h

25、 185 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736305 Passage 88 (3/15) PAGEREF _Toc313736305 h 187 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736306 Passage 89 (4/15) PAGEREF _Toc313736306 h 189 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736307 Passage 90 (5/15) PAGEREF _Toc313736307 h 192 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736308 Passage 91 (6/15) PAGEREF _Toc313736308 h 195 HYPERLI

26、NK l _Toc313736309 Passage 92 (7/15) PAGEREF _Toc313736309 h 197 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736310 Passage 93 (8/15) PAGEREF _Toc313736310 h 199 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736311 Passage 94 (9/15) PAGEREF _Toc313736311 h 202 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736312 Passage 95 (10/15) PAGEREF _Toc313736312 h 203 HYPERLINK l _Toc31

27、3736313 Passage 96 (11/15) PAGEREF _Toc313736313 h 206 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736314 Passage 97 (12/15) PAGEREF _Toc313736314 h 208 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736315 Passage 98 (13/15) PAGEREF _Toc313736315 h 210 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736316 Passage 99 (14/15) PAGEREF _Toc313736316 h 212 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736317

28、Passage 100 (15/15) PAGEREF _Toc313736317 h 214 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736318 四、OG新增17篇 PAGEREF _Toc313736318 h 216 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736319 Passage 101 (1/17)(OG10-13) PAGEREF _Toc313736319 h 216 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736320 Passage 102 (2/17)(OG10-14) PAGEREF _Toc313736320 h 218 HYPERLINK l _Toc31373632

29、1 Passage 103 (3/17)(OG10-22)(VR2-06) PAGEREF _Toc313736321 h 220 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736322 Passage 104 (4/17)(OG10-23) PAGEREF _Toc313736322 h 221 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736323 Passage 105 (5/17)(OG12-06)(OG11-06)(OG10-24) PAGEREF _Toc313736323 h 223 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736324 Passage 106 (6/17) PAGEREF

30、 _Toc313736324 h 224 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736325 Passage 107 (7/17)(OG11-04)(OG10-38) PAGEREF _Toc313736325 h 226 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736326 Passage 108 (8/17)(OG10-39) PAGEREF _Toc313736326 h 227 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736327 Passage 109 (9/17)(OG10-40) PAGEREF _Toc313736327 h 229 HYPERLINK l _Toc31373632

31、8 Passage 110 (10/17)(OG10-41)(VR2-12) PAGEREF _Toc313736328 h 231 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736329 Passage 111 (11/17)(OG10-42) PAGEREF _Toc313736329 h 232 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736330 Passage 112 (12/17)(OG10-43)(VR2-05) PAGEREF _Toc313736330 h 233 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736331 Passage 113 (13/17)(OG12-10)(OG11

32、-10)(OG10-44) PAGEREF _Toc313736331 h 235 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736332 Passage 114 (14/17)(OG10-45) PAGEREF _Toc313736332 h 236 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736333 Passage 115 (15/17)(OG10-46) PAGEREF _Toc313736333 h 237 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736334 Passage 116 (16/17)(OG11-24)(OG10-47) PAGEREF _Toc313736334 h 238

33、HYPERLINK l _Toc313736335 Passage 117 (17/17)(OG10-48) PAGEREF _Toc313736335 h 240 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736336 五、GMAT剩余题目 PAGEREF _Toc313736336 h 241 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736337 Passage 1 (1/)(OG12-01) PAGEREF _Toc313736337 h 241 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736338 Passage 2 (2/)(OG12-02)(OG11-02)(OG10-37) PAGERE

34、F _Toc313736338 h 242 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736339 Passage 3 (3/)(OG12-05) PAGEREF _Toc313736339 h 244 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736340 Passage 4 (4/)(OG12-07)(OG11-07) PAGEREF _Toc313736340 h 246 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736341 Passage 5 (5/)(OG12-08) PAGEREF _Toc313736341 h 247 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736342 Passage 6

35、 (6/)(OG12-12) PAGEREF _Toc313736342 h 249 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736343 Passage 7 (7/)(OG12-15) PAGEREF _Toc313736343 h 251 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736344 Passage 8 (8/)(OG12-17)(OG11-16) PAGEREF _Toc313736344 h 253 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736345 Passage 9 (9/)(OG12-19) PAGEREF _Toc313736345 h 254 HYPERLINK l _T

36、oc313736346 Passage 10 (10/)(OG12-21)(OG11-20) PAGEREF _Toc313736346 h 256 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736347 Passage 11 (11/)(OG12-22) PAGEREF _Toc313736347 h 257 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736348 Passage 12 (12/)(OG12-23)(OG11-21)(OG10-12) PAGEREF _Toc313736348 h 260 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736349 Passage 13 (13/)(OG12

37、-24)(OG11-22) PAGEREF _Toc313736349 h 261 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736350 Passage 14 (14/)(VR2-01) PAGEREF _Toc313736350 h 263 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736351 Passage 15 (15/)(VR2-04) PAGEREF _Toc313736351 h 265 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736352 Passage 16 (16/)(VR2-09) PAGEREF _Toc313736352 h 266 HYPERLINK l _Toc31373

38、6353 Passage 17 (17/)(VR2-13) PAGEREF _Toc313736353 h 268 HYPERLINK l _Toc313736354 Passage 18 (18/)(VR2-17) PAGEREF _Toc313736354 h 270GMAT阅读117篇 + 剩余18篇一、GMAT新题63篇Passage 1 (1/63)(This passage was written in 1978.)Recent years have brought minority-owned businesses in the United States unprecedent

39、ed opportunitiesas well as new and significant risks. Civil rights activists have long argued that one of the principal reasons why Blacks, Hispanics, and other minority groups have difficulty establishing themselves in business is that they lack access to the sizable orders and subcontracts that ar

40、e generated by large companies. Now Congress, in apparent agreement, has required by law that businesses awarded federal contracts of more than $500,000 do their best to find minority subcontractors and record their efforts to do so on forms filed with the government. Indeed, some federal and local

41、agencies have gone so far as to set specific percentage goals for apportioning parts of public works contracts to minority enterprises.Corporate response appears to have been substantial. According to figures collected in 1977, the total of corporate contracts with minority businesses rose from $77

42、million in 1972 to $1.1 billion in 1977. The projected total of corporate contracts with minority businesses for the early 1980s is estimated to be over 53 billion per year with no letup anticipated in the next decade. Promising as it is for minority businesses, this increased patronage poses danger

43、s for them, too. First, minority firms risk expanding too fast and overextending themselves financially, since most are small concerns and, unlike large businesses, they often need to make substantial investments in new plants, staff, equipment, and the like in order to perform work subcontracted to

44、 them. If, thereafter, their subcontracts are for some reason reduced, such firms can face potentially crippling fixed expenses. The world of corporate purchasing can be frustrating for small entrepreneurs who get requests for elaborate formal estimates and bids. Both consume valuable time and resou

45、rces, and a small companys efforts must soon result in orders, or both the morale and the financial health of the business will suffer.A second risk is that White-owned companies may seek to cash in on the increasing apportionments through formation of joint ventures with minority-owned concerns. Of

46、 course, in many instances there are legitimate reasons for joint ventures; clearly, White and minority enterprises can team up (team up: v.(使)结成一队, 合作, 协作) to acquire business that neither could acquire alone. But civil rights groups and minority business owners have complained to Congress about mi

47、norities being set up as “fronts (a person, group, or thing used to mask the identity or true character or activity of the actual controlling agent)” with White backing, rather than being accepted as full partners in legitimate joint ventures.Third, a minority enterprise that secures the business of

48、 one large corporate customer often runs the danger of becomingand remainingdependent. Even in the best of circumstances, fierce competition from larger, more established companies makes it difficult for small concerns to broaden their customer bases: when such firms have nearly guaranteed orders fr

49、om a single corporate benefactor, they may truly have to struggle against complacency arising from their current success.1.The primary purpose of the passage is to(A) present a commonplace idea and its inaccuracies(B) describe a situation and its potential drawbacks(C) propose a temporary solution t

50、o a problem(D) analyze a frequent source of disagreement（B）(E) explore the implications of a finding2.The passage supplies information that would answer which of the following questions?(A) What federal agencies have set percentage goals for the use of minority-owned businesses in public works contr

51、acts?(B) To which government agencies must businesses awarded federal contracts report their efforts to find minority subcontractors?(C) How widespread is the use of minority-owned concerns as “fronts” by White backers seeking to obtain subcontracts?(D) How many more minority-owned businesses were t

52、here in 1977 than in 1972?（E）(E) What is one set of conditions under which a small business might find itself financially overextended?3.According to the passage, civil rights activists maintain that one disadvantage under which minority-owned businesses have traditionally had to labor (to suffer fr

53、om some disadvantage or distress “labor under a delusion”) is that they have(A) been especially vulnerable to governmental mismanagement of the economy(B) been denied bank loans at rates comparable to those afforded larger competitors(C) not had sufficient opportunity to secure business created by l

54、arge corporations(D) not been able to advertise in those media that reach large numbers of potential customers（C）(E) not had adequate representation in the centers of government power4.The passage suggests that the failure of a large business to have its bids for subcontracts result quickly in order

55、s might cause it to(A) experience frustration but not serious financial harm(B) face potentially crippling fixed expenses(C) have to record its efforts on forms filed with the government(D) increase its spending with minority subcontractors（A）(E) revise its procedure for making bids for federal cont

56、racts and subcontracts5.The author implies that a minority-owned concern that does the greater part of its business with one large corporate customer should(A) avoid competition with larger, more established concerns by not expanding(B) concentrate on securing even more business from that corporatio

57、n(C) try to expand its customer base to avoid becoming dependent on the corporation(D) pass on some of the work to be done for the corporation to other minority-owned concerns（C）(E) use its influence with the corporation to promote subcontracting with other minority concerns6.It can be inferred from

58、 the passage that, compared with the requirements of law, the percentage goals set by “some federal and local agencies” (lines 14-15) are(A) more popular with large corporations(B) more specific(C) less controversial(D) less expensive to enforce（B）(E) easier to comply with7.Which of the following, i

59、f true, would most weaken the authors assertion that, in the 1970s, corporate response to federal requirements HYPERLINK l p1q7 (lines 18-19) was substantial(A) Corporate contracts with minority-owned businesses totaled $2 billion in 1979.(B) Between 1970 and 1972, corporate contracts with minority-

60、owned businesses declined by 25 percent.(C) The figures collected in 1977 underrepresented the extent of corporate contracts with minority-owned businesses.(D) The estimate of corporate spending with minority-owned businesses in 1980 is approximately $10 million too high.（E）(E) The $1.1 billion repr