Unit5Thevalueofmoney重点短语多样练话题作文素材荟萃（解析版）

1、【新教材】2020学年高一英语必修第三册教材知识同步备课材料（人教版）Unit5 the value of moneyI：重要短语双向记。. 一张百万英镑钞票.事实上.偶然地、意外地.被发现.列出的提纲.面带灿烂的笑容（笑容可掬）.一家矿业公司.说实话，坦率地说.应该，应当.即将或正要做某事. earn an honest income. an hour and a half.write a dramatic scene. look at him with a frown. a tailors shopn a rude manner. ready- made suits.would rathe

2、r do. a wide range of.be willing to.judge. by.make a list of.【答案】a million pound bank noteas a matter of factby accidentbe spotted bymake an outline of.with a broad smilea mining companyto be honestought tobe about to do.获得可靠的收入一个半小时 _.描写一个富有戏剧性场景邹着眉头看着他一家裁缝店16态度粗鲁.成衣.宁愿做某事.各种各样的.愿意干某事.根据判断22冽出的清单II

3、.根据汉语提示写出适当的短语Customers should be treated （以友好的方式）.（在这种情况下），you need a way to read the data in the files correctly.If you （不愿意）help me, Ill find somebody who will.Could you （脱掉）your coat and shirt, and lie on the couch, please?. I promise to pay you back as soon as I （发工资）.Fil just go to the stockro

4、om and see if we have those shoes （你的尺码）.Henry is walking along the street（手里拿着钞票）in his hand.（总艮着老!）巾），the students entered the classroom quietly.Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again, he cant believe is there（好像在看 一件他不敢相信的东西）.From time to time, Jason turned round（好像在找人）.【答案】in a frien

5、dly mannerIn that caseare unwilling totake offget paidin your sizeholding the bank noteFollowing their teacheras if looking at somethingas if searching for someone ni.短语填空on the basis of； take out a loan； in return； as a matter of fact；by accident； to be honest； be about to do sth.； judge.byIts wron

6、g of you to a book its cover.He give up himself when he was saved by the police man.Do you think happy life must be money?Mrs Smith spent all her savings and to buy the house for her son.The women gave Tom $100 his saving her son*s life in the accident.met my old friend on the street yesterday when

7、I was walking., Henry was carried out to sea by a strong wind., I was surprised he knew where I was.【答案】.judge bywas about toon the basis oftook out a loanin return forby accidentAs a matter of factTo be honestincase以防；以防万一（教材 P54）In case it happens to you on a trip abroad.以防在国外旅行时你也遇到这种事。In case it

8、 rains/In case of rain, we should get our bikes inside the house.我们应该把自行车放在屋里，以防下雨。造句如果失火，就赶快向最近的门跑。In case of fire, walk quickly to the nearest door.知识拓展in case 以防；万一in case of万一；如果发生in any case无论如何；总之in no case决不in that/this case 如果是那/这样的话；在那/这种情况下as is often the case这是常有的事提示（l）in case可用作连词，引导从句，也

9、可以单独使用，常位于句末，相当于一个副词。（2）in no case位于句首时，句子用局部倒装。当case作先行词且在定语从句中作状语时，要用where引导定语从句。变换句式：We should in no case do anything that goes against the interests of people.一（倒装句）Take an umbrella with you in case it rains.= Take an umbrella with you rain.带上伞以防下雨。【答案】In no case should we do anything that goes

10、against the interests of people.6到装句）in case of. hesitate to do sth 犹豫干某事（教材 P55）Why does the owner think Henry hesitates to pay the bill?主人为什么认为享利付账时犹豫了？A gentleman passes and hesitates for a moment.这时有位先生从这儿路过，他迟疑了片刻。If there is something else I can do for you, please dont hesitate to contact me.如

11、果有其他我可以为你做的，请毫不犹豫地跟我联系。造句我毫不犹豫地接受了这个职位。【答案】I didnt hesitate to accept the post.知识拓展hesitate about/over sth,对某事感到犹豫不决hesitate to do sth.对做某事感到犹豫不决dont hesitate to do sth.不要犹豫做某事without hesitation 毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事3.permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事permit doing sth.允许做某事with/with

12、out one*s permission获得某人同意/未经某人允许ask for permission 请求允许联想发散动词permit的常见用法为：permit doing sth./sb.to do sth.,用法类似的动词还有:allow doing sth./sb.to do sth.允许（某人）做某事（Dforbid doing sth./sb.to do sth.禁止（某人）做某事advise doing sth./sb.to do sth.建议（某人）做某事encourage doing sth./sb.to do sth.鼓励（某人）做某事单句语法填空The party wil

13、l be held in the garden, weather（permit）.With her parents*（permit）, she joined the boxing club.Anyone is not permitted（leave） the office before the meeting is over. 【答案】1 .permitting 2.permission 3. to leave. would rather+动词原形，意为“宁愿做某事”（教材 P56）Oh, Ed rather not pay you now.哦，我宁愿现在不付给你钱He would much

14、rather keep time for his hobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。I would rather tell him about it myself than let him find out from other people.我宁肯自己把事情告诉他，也不愿他从别人那里得知这件事。造句他宁愿给自己取名“吉祥”，代表着“吉祥如意【答案】Hed rather he had been named Jixiang”, meaning being lucky and happy.知识拓展(l)would rather do sth.than do sth.would do s

15、th.rather than do sth.prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.prefer doingsth.to doing sth.宁愿做某事(而)不愿做某事(2)wouldrather+从句一般过去时，表示对现在或将来的虚拟过去完成时，表示对过去的虚拟.asi俨仿佛似的，好像似的 也可以用as though。(教材 P56)Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again, as if looking at something he cant believe is there.然后他把这张钞票叠上，

16、然后又慢慢地翻开，好像在看一件它不相信存在的东西。Hurry up! It looks as if the train is going to move.快点！看起来火车要开了。He opened his mouth as if to say something.他张开嘴好像要说什么。造句好像世界末日到了！【答案】If seemed as if the world was at an end!他说话的样子，好像他知道她在哪里似的。【答案】He talks as if he knew where she was.你看上去好像你刚见了鬼一样。【答案】You look as if you had s

17、een a ghost.他那样子就像被雷击了似的。【答案】He looks as if he had been hit by lightning.对待金钱的态度话题句型He is richest who is content with least, for content is the wealth of nature.少量即可满足的人是最富有者，因为满足是自然的财富。When wealth is centralized the people are dispersed； when wealth is distributed the people are brought togethe匚贝才

18、聚那么民散，财散那么民聚。Id like some ham and eggs and a nice big steak.Make it extra thick.Id also like a cup of coffee and a pineapple dessert.我要火腿加鸡蛋还有一块大牛排，要特厚的。我还要一杯咖啡，一份菠萝甜点。Right, sir.Fm afraid itll cost a large amount of money.好的，先生。恐怕这得花费一大笔钱。Its amazing how much pleasure you get out of the simple thin

19、gs in life, especially if you cant have them for a while.生活中从如此简单的东西之中竟能得到这么大的乐趣，真是令人吃惊，特别是当你有一段时间吃不到这些 东西的时候。Im so sorry, sir, so sorry, but I cannot change this bank note.对不起，先生，非常对不起，但是这张钞票我找不开。Oh, please, don*t worry, sir.Doesnt matter at all.Were so very glad that you even entered our little ea

20、ting place.Indeed, sir, I hope youll come here whenever you like.哎呀，先生，请别担忧。一点儿也没关系。我们非常高兴您能走进我们这家小吃店。真的，先生，我希望 您随时光临。No, its kind of you.You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.Just having you sit here is a great honour! As for the bill, sir, please forget it.不，先生，是您太好了。您什么时候想来就来

21、，想吃什么就吃什么。您就是在这儿坐一下也是我们莫大的 荣幸！至于账单嘛，先生，请把它忘了吧。练习: 请你根据本单元所学的内容，设想一下Henry来到一家理发店，他与店主和其他客人会发生怎样的互动呢, 思考一下，写一个简单的小剧本。注意：L交代清楚人物、地点和时间等；2.注意故事情节的开展、冲突和结尾。【参考范文】Narrator： (Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decide

22、s to get it cut.)H = Henry； B = Barber； R = rude manH： Good afternoon, Id like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry,s hair and continues cutting another mans hair.)Er, Id really like a haircut. As you can see its much too long.B： (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can.H：

23、 Fine, well TH have a seat then.(He sits in one of the barbers chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry.)B ： It*s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H： Yes. I think so.(In comes the rude man.)R： Hey you there.I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B ： All right, then, get in the chair and Hl see what I can do.R： Thank