2014中考同义句

1、4年孝感市中考同义句型及中考考点1.It takes sb. Some time to do sth=sb. Spend some time (in) doing sth干某事花某人多长时间2.It seems that似乎=sb +seem(s) to do sth3.结果状语从句：sothat cant=too(for sb)to do如此以致于不能sothat can=adj/adv +enough(for sb)to do如此以致于能够4.目的状语从句：so that从句=in order that从句=in order to do sth=to do sth“为了做某事”5.比较等级

2、句型：（1）as+原级+as“和一样”（2）not as/so+原级+as“不如”（3）比较级（more、less等）+than“比更”（4）最高级+of/in“在中是最的”（5）the+比较级+of the two“两者中更的”（6）比较级+and+比较级“越来越”（7）the+比较级，the+比较级“越，越”（8）修饰形容比较级的有：a lot/a little/a bit/even/much/far/any/still6.ones favorite=like best最爱7.你觉得它怎么样？What do you think of it?=How do you like it?=How

3、do you feelabout it?8.表建议句型（6种）Why dont you do sth?=Why not do sth?=How/What about doing sth?=Shall we do sth?=Lets do sth.9.请你(不)做某事,好吗？Could you please (not)do sth?=Would you mind (not) doing sth?10.So do I=Me too.我也一样干某事区别：SoI do.我的确如此Neither/Nordo I=Me neither.我也一样不干某事11.祈使句，and/or+简单句（will do）=

4、If条件状语从句，主句（will do）12.Ifnot,+主句=Unless（肯定）+主句。“如果不”13.Doing /To do sth is +adj=Its adj (for sb/of sb) to do14.What should I do if?=What if？“如果就”15.Can I help you?=What can I do for you?16.after从句=notuntil从句17.Make/think/find it +adj +(for sb)to do sth=Make/think/find that its +adj+for sb to do sth1

5、8.含Maybe的句子可以转换为：may +动词原形19.问路：Can you tell mehow I can get to the shop?how to get to the shop?the way to the shop?which is the way to the shop?if there is a shop near here?where the shop is?20.宾语从句与动词不定式互换I know how I should use the car.=I know how to use the car.21.现在完成时考点：(1)短暂性动词变延续性went/came/a

6、rrivedbeen in/atdiedbeen deadstarted/beganbeen onmarried-been marriedbought-hadborrowed-keptleft-been away(from)joined-been in +组织/been a成员（member/soldier）(2)2个特殊句型It is/has been +时间段+since从句（结束性动词的过去式）时间段（作主语）+ has passed +since从句（结束性动词的过去式）22.直接引语变间接引语(1)陈述句:that引导(2)一般疑问句:if/whether引导(3)特殊疑问句:特殊疑

7、问词引导(4)祈使句:ask/tell sb (not) to do sth23主动变被动（三变两不变）使役动词make,感官动词see/hear/notice主动句变被动句时，在原来省去的to动词前加上to24感叹句（what与how开头）How+adj/adv+主语+谓语+其它.eg:How beautiful!What+a/an+adj+单数名词+主语+谓语+其它.eg:What a beautiful girl！What+adj+复数名词+主语+谓语+其它eg:What beautiful flowers!What+adj+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其它eg:What nice weat

8、her/news/food/work！25.定语从句变简单句:过去分词.现在分词.介词短语作定语26并列连词：(1)eitheror“不是；就是”连接主语(2)neithernor“既不；也不”谓语动词(3)not only,but also“不仅；而且” “就近原则”(4)not，but“不是，而是”(5)bothand“并且”，连接主语，谓语动词要用复数形式。(6)neither of“两者都不”/either of“两者中任一”/each of“每一个”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式(7) Both of“两者都“/all of“三者都”。作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式(8)none o

9、f“三者都不”.作主语时，谓语动词可用单数形式，也可用复数形式27比起更喜欢(8)Prefer sth to sthprefer doing to doingprefer to dorather than dowould dorather than dowould rather dothan dolikebetter thaninstead ofrather than同义/近义词组1.a little bit=kind of少许2.thanks to=with ones help=with the help of sb=because of由于;多亏3.should=be supposed t

10、o应该4.look after=take care of照顾;保管5.take after=be similar to与(父母)相像6.provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb给提供7.offer sb sth=offer sth to sb给提供8.appear=show up出现；露面9.help sb out=give sb a hand=help sb帮某人10.stop doing sth=give up doing放弃做某事11.sth cost sb money=sb.pay money for sth=sb .spend money/time

11、 on sth/in doing在花费钱12.borrow sth from sb从借出=lend sth to sb把借给13.have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good/wonderful/nice/great time玩得开心14.have two months off=have a two-month vacation休假2个月15.can=be able to能；会16.to ones surprise=be surprised at sth/ to do sth使感到惊奇17.teach oneself=learnby oneself自学18.solve

12、the problems=work out the problems解决问题19.ask someone to do sth=have/get sth done请某人做20.go to by plane=fly to乘飞机去fly-flew-flown21.go to by bus=take the bus to乘公汽去 take-took-taken22.go to on foot=walk to步行去 walk-walked-walked23.go to by car=drive to乘小车去drive-drove-driven24.at times=sometimes有时25.for i

13、nstance=for example例如26.hand out =give out分发27.care for/about关心；关怀28.at once=right away=in a minute马上；立刻29.agree=be in agreement同意30.repair=fix up修理31.on display=on show展览32.think up =come up with提出33.now=at present目前；现在34.be angry with sb =be mad at sb生某人的气35.be afraid of=be terrified of害怕36.go to

14、sleep=fall asleep入睡37.instead of=rather than而不是38.decide=make a decision决定39.not at all一点也不=notin the slightest40.take pride in =be proud of对感到自豪41.use up=run out of用光（完）42.no longer=notany longer不再43.even if=even though即使；尽管44.take an interest in=be interested in对感兴趣45.call sb up=ring sb up=call sb=make a teleph