高考英语语法填空专题

1、Welcome to our classGrammatical Filling语法填空解题策略2018-03题型解读一篇200字左右的短文或对话6-7个根据给出单词的正确形式填空（不多于三个单词）3-4个根据上下文在空白处填所需内容（一个单词） 能力考查： 理解语篇、句子结构、 运用语法、单词拼写根据语义, 确定词形分析句子,确定词性解题四步走提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据通读全文,理解大意总结提升检查搭配, 前后连贯解题步骤：真题导航技巧点拨实战演练命题探究课后巩固语法填空真题导航2018Yangsh

2、uo, China It was raining lightly when I 61_ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours 62_, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with 63_ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the lime

3、stone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64_ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65_ (painting). Instead, I d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away 66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo 67_(be) really beautifu

4、l. A study of travelers 68_(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69_(regular) arranges quick getawa

5、ys here for people 70_ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly when I 61_ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours 62_, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with 63_ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. Id ski

6、pped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64_ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65_ (painting). Instead, I d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away 66_ car and offers all the sce

7、nery of the better-known city. Yangshuo 67_(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68_(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel c

8、ompany in Hong Kong, says it 69_(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70_ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. arrivedearlier/ beforeitswhich/thatpaintingsbyisconductedregularlyliving61. 谓语动词62. 副词63. 代词64. 引导词65. 名词66. 介词67. 谓语动词68. 非谓语动词69. 副词70. 非谓语动词arrivedearlier/ beforeitswhich/thatpa

9、intingsbyisconductedregularlyliving61. 谓语动词62. 副词63. 代词64. 引导词65. 名词66. 介词67. 谓语动词68. 非谓语动词69. 副词70. 非谓语动词1. 纯空格试题（62、64、66） 2. 给出了动词的试题（61、67、68、70）3. 词类/形/义转换题（63、65、69）三个解题思路命题探究我们根据命题的三种情况来探讨各自不同的解题思路：(1)纯空格题。 确定填哪类词的具体方法有：技巧点拨：缺主语或宾语，很可能是填代词(因为一般不会要求考生填名词)。1. Jane was walking round the departme

10、nt store. She remembered how difficult was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. 2. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please . 3.Behind him were other people to whom he was tryin

11、g to talk, but after some minutes_-walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.ithimthey_：名词前是空格，若该名词前没有限定词，很可能是填冠词或some, any, other, another, either, neither, less, more, little, few, many, much等。1.Now, years later, this river is one of _most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.2.As_resu

12、lt, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. 3.After the student left, the teacher let _ student taste the water. He spit it out, saying it was awful.theaanother_：名词或代词前面是空格，而该名词或代词在句中不作主语、补语、表语，也不作动词的宾语时，很可能是填介词。1.This trend, which was started by the medical community

13、(医学界) _a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects. 2.But my connection with pandas goes back_my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,. 3.For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.astoby_：若两个或几个单词或短语、两个主谓之间没

14、有连词，很可能是填连词。1.The robbers came in at about 22:00 on Saturday left at 07:00 on Sunday. 2. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, _is not good for the health.3.But the river wasnt changed in a few days _even a few months.4.Maybe you leave a habit _ is driving your family crazy. _andwh

15、ichorwhich/that：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do, does, did等)1.Listen to these words from Darwin P. Kingsley: “You have powers you never dreamed of. You can do things you never thought you _do. .” 2.I explained that while I didnt carry any cash, I_ happen to have a new

16、 blanket, and asked him if he could use it. He was thrilled._coulddid(2)词类/形/义转换题。根据该词在句中所作句子成分来确定用哪种形式。具体方法有：作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。1.However, be_(care) not to go to extremes. 2.While there are _(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effor

17、t and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be_(patience) carefulamazingpatient_作主语、在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式。1.When Chinas ancient scientific and technological _ (achieve) are mentioned, the nation will generally refer to the Four Great Inventions.2.Perhaps it came into_ (exist) with the great inc

18、rease in population and the development of modern industry. existenceachievements_：在冠词、形容词性物主代词后，或者“冠词+形容词”后，用名词形式。1.But for tourists like me, pandas are its top_(attract).2.On his_(arrive), he parked his bike outside the back door as usual. attractionarrival_修饰动词、形容词、副词、短语或句子作状语，用副词形式。1.The title w

19、ill be_(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.2.Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it_(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.3.The river was so polluted that it _(actual)caught fire and burned. officiallyregularlyactually_:词义转换

20、题，词类不用变，主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-, im-等，在词根后加-less等。1.Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes _(possible), to get rid of. 2.Your mistake caused a lot of _ (necessary) work in the office.3. People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one imp

21、ortant thing to know is: no knowledge is _ (useful) impossibleunnecessaryuseless_：所给的是形容词或副词，不改变词义或词性，填比较级或最高级。1.Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is_ (clean)(clean)than ever. 2.Even_(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. cleanerworse_ 所给的是名词，不变词性，填复数。1

22、.This trend,., has had some unintended side_(effect) such as overweight and heart disease.2.The nursery team switches him every few_( day) with his sister so that.3.Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists. in so many Chinese_ (painting).4. ., for most of us the_(change) are gradual. eff

23、ectsdayspaintingschanges_(3)给了动词的题。首先，要确定是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句中没有别的谓语动词，所给动词就是谓语动词。若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态、语态、人称、数和语气。1.When fat and salt_ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if .2.Fast food_(be) full of fat and salt；.3.So it was a great honour to be invited backstage. I_(allow) to get up close to these cute ani

24、mals at the 600-acre centre. 4.It was raining lightly when I _ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. 5.Yangshuo_(be) really beautiful. 6.It _（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. are removediswas allowedarrivediswas_注：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用-ing形式、-ed形式，还是用不定式。：作主语或

25、宾语，通常用ing形式表示习惯或一般情况，用不定式表示具体的情况。1.Fast food is full of fat and salt; by_ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. 2.It took years of work_(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. 3.My ambassadorial duties will include _ (introduce) British

26、visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.eatingto reduceintroducing_：作目的状语、结果状语(出乎意料）、形容词后的状语，一般用不定式。1.For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop (help) it grow”, is based on the following story.2. Some people say thatt he oldest chil

27、dren, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely _ (succeed).3.He opened the door, only _ (find) his computer stolen.to helpto succeedto find_：若判断用分词，与逻辑主语是主动关系用ing形式，是被动关系用ed形式。1.A study of travelers_(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the

28、world.2.Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people_(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.3.The headmaster went into the lab, _ (follow) by the foreign guests. conductedlivingfollowed_特别提醒：有时给出的动词既不是谓语动词也不是非谓语动词，而是要求词类转换。如：1.But for tourist

29、s like me, pandas are its top_(attract).2.But Jane knew from past experience that her _(choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. attractionchoice_I first met Dean when we were both 15. It was half way into the summer term when he showed up at school.No one knew_ he was, or where he came from.

30、There was no _ (announce).He just walked into the classroom one day,all alone, and seated_(he) down at a desk. I pretended not to notice him,and so did everyone else. He was a new kid and you dont talk to new kids,do you?Instead,you just carry on doing what youre doing. It was the first class after

31、the morning break,and we were all hanging around _ (excite), waiting for the art teacher _(arrive). The classroom was _(noise).Most of us were sitting aroundtalking,trying to look cool.But at_same time,we flicked slyglances at him and checked him out. He didnt seem to care, and just sat there, cool

32、as you like,sucking the end of a pencil and _ (look) around the room. Even then,before we _ (speak) a word to each other,I knew there was something special about Dean.I didnt know what it was,and I wasnt sure if I liked it _ not, but I knew it was something I couldnt resist. I first met Dean when we

33、 were both 15. It was half way into the summer term when he showed up at school.No one knew_ he was, or where he came from.There was no _ (announce).He just walked into the classroom one day,all alone, and seated _ (he) down at a desk. I pretended not to notice him,and so did everyone else. He was a

34、 new kid and you dont talk to new kids,do you?Instead,you just carry on doing what youre doing. It was the first class after the morning break,and we were all hanging around _ (excite), waiting for the art teacher _ (arrive). whoannouncementhimselfexcitedlyto arrive The classroom was _ (noise).Most

35、of us were sitting around talking,trying to look cool.But at_ same time,we flicked sly glances at him and checkedhim out. He didnt seem to care, and just sat there, cool as you like,sucking the end of a pencil and _ (look)around the room. Even then,before we _ (speak) a word to each other,I knew there was something special about Dean.I didnt know what it was and I wasnt sure if I liked it _