【中学校本教材及教案】八年级英语校本教材(初中英语口语交际)

1、PAGE PAGE 36尤溪五中八年级校本教材(初中英语口语交际)主编： 成员： 目录具体内容页码一GRETTINGS 打招呼3二 WEATHER 谈天气5三ASKING FOR TIME AND DATE 询问时间与日期7四MAKING A PHONE CALL 打电话9五ASKING AND DIRECTION THE WAY 问路与指路11六SEEING THE DOCTOR 看病求医13七IN A RESTAURANT 在餐厅15八 GO SHOPPING 去购物17九 PARTING 道别19十 INTRODUCTIONS 介绍22十一 CONGRATULATIONS 祝贺用语24十

2、二 BEING LATE 迟到25十三 FAMILY 家庭28十四HEALTH 健康30十五HOBBY 爱好32 一. GRETTINGS 打招呼1. Hello!/ Hi !你好！ 2Good morning /afternoon/evening/night! 早上好/ 下午好/晚上好/晚安！3A :( 1) How are you? 你好吗？ (2) How are you doing? 你怎么样？ (3) How is everything going? 事情进展的怎么样？ (4) How are things going with you? 一切好吗？B: (1) Fine, than

3、k you and you? 很好，谢谢你，你怎么样？(2) Im ok! 我很好！(3) Just so so ! 一般般！(4) Not so bad /good /great! 不是很糟糕/不还很好/不好！(5) Pretty good! 相当好！(6) Im terrible! 太糟糕了！(7) Very well. 非常好。(8) Everythings fine.一切都好。(9). All right, thanks. 还好，谢谢。4. A: (1) Nice to meet you! 见到你很高兴！(2) Its glad to see you! 见到你很开心！(3) Glad

4、to see you again. 很高兴再次见到你。(4) Havent seen you for some time/ages.好久没有见到你了。B: (1) Nice to meet you, too! 见到你我也很高兴！ (2) Glad to see you here. 在这能见到你很开心。5. A: Hi! Im Linda. Whats your name? 你好！我是琳达。你叫什么名字？B: Hi ! My name is Jake.你好！我叫杰克。 A: How do you do! 你好！B: How do you do! 你好！A: How old are you? 你几

5、岁了？B: Im ten years old.我十岁了。A: Where are you from? 你来自哪里？B: Im from Canada .我来自加拿大。A: Where do you live? 你住在哪里？B: I live in XiFeng .我居住在西峰。A: How tall are you ？你多高？B: Im 150 cm. 我150厘米。二TALKING ABOUT WEATHER 谈天气 1. A: Whats the weather like today? 今天 天气怎么样？ B: Its sunny /snowy /cloudy/ windy/ rainy

6、/cool. 是晴朗的/雪天/多云/刮风/雨天/凉爽的。2. A: Lovely weather, isnt it? 天气真好，不是吗？ B: Yes, it is. Lets go hiking together. 是的。我们一起去远足吧! A: Ok, the air is nice and clean. 好的，空气很清新。3. A: What does the weather forecast say? 天气预报怎么报的？B: The weather report says its going to rain tomorrow. 天气预报说明天会下雨。A: Oh! We cant hav

7、e a picnic tomorrow.噢！那我们明天不能去野餐了。B: I dont think the rain would last long.我想这雨不会下太久。4. A: Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？B: I like spring /Summer/ Fall/ Winter best.我最喜欢春天/夏天/秋天/冬天。A: Why? 为什么？B: Because I can plant trees/ swim in the lake /fly kites /play with snow. 因为我能植树/在湖里游泳/放风筝/玩雪。三A

8、SKING FOR TIME AND DATE 询问时间与日期A: (1) What time is it now? 现在几点了？(2) Could you tell me the time? 你能告诉我几点了吗？(3) Whats the time by your watch? My watch has stopped /is out of order.你的表几点了？我的表时间停了/不走了。B: Its 8:00 0clock.八点了。A: Is your watch right? 你的表时间准吗?B: I think so. My watch keeps good time.我认为我的表很

9、准。A: Oh! Its time for school/to go to school.哦！该去上学了。A: What day is it today? 今天星期几了？B: Its Monday /Tuesday /Wednesday /Thursday /Friday / Saturday /Sunday.今天星期一/星期二/星期三/星期四/星期五/星期六/星期日。 A: What do you usually do on Sundays?你通常在星期日干什么？B: I usually have my English class、 do my homework and play footb

10、all. 我通常上英语课，做家庭作业和踢足球。3. A: Whats the date today? 今天几号？ B: Its June 1st .六月一日。 A: What do you often do on Childrens Day? 你经常在六一节干什么？ B: I often play games.我经常玩游戏。 A: When is your birthday? 你的生日什么时候？ B: My birthday is on October 10th .我的生日在十月十日。四MAKING A PHONE CALL 打电话 A: (1) Hello! This is Linda. C

11、an I talking to Jake?你好！我是琳达。我能和杰克说话吗？(2) Hello! Linda speaking. Id like to speak to Jake.你好！我是琳达。我要找杰克。(3) Hello! Linda here. May I speak to Jake? 你好！我是琳达。我可以和杰克说话吗？(4) Hello! Is there Jake? 你好！你是杰克吗?(5) Hello! This is Linda here. Whos speaking? 你好！我是琳达。您是哪位？B: (1) Hello! 8226221. This is he.您好！这里的

12、号码是8226221.我就是。(2) Hello! You are talking to him.您好！你正在和他说话。(3) Hello! Thats me.您好！就是我。2. A: Hello! Is Jake there? 您好！是杰克吗？ B :( 1) Hello! He is out.您好！他出去了。(2) He is not here right now.他现在不在。(3) He is in a meeting now. Would you like to leave a message? 他正在开会。您要留言吗？ A: Its very kind of you! Would y

13、ou tell him to give me a ring when hes back?您太好了！你告诉他当他回来时请给我回电。 B: Who should I say is calling? 您怎么称呼？A: This is Jake. 我是杰克。B: Ok! 好的！ A: Thank you! Have a good day.谢谢你！祝你度过愉快的一天。 B: Its my pleasure. 我很乐意。3.A: Is Jake around? 杰克在吗?B (1) Hold on, please.请稍等。 (2) Ill get him. Wait a moment /minute, p

14、lease. 请等一下，我去叫他。 (3) Hold on. Let me see if he is here. 请稍等，让我看看他在不在。 (4) Im sorry. Wrong number.不好意思，您打错了。 (5) I m afraid you have the wrong number. 您怕拨错号码了。 (6) Pardon/Say again/Say what? 请重复一遍/再说一次/你说什么？五ASKING AND DIRECTION THE WAY 问路与指路A: (1) Excuse me! Could you tell me where is the train sta

15、tion，please? 打扰一下！请问火车站在哪里？ (2) How to get to the bus stop? 怎样能到到汽车站？B: (1) Its over there. 就在那边。(2) Its just around the corner. 就在街角附近。 (3) Its opposite/next to /near/in front of /behind the school. 在学校的对面/旁边/附近/前面/后面。(4) Go straight ahead about 300m.超前一直走约300米。(5) Go straight until you can see the

16、 traffic lights, and then turn left .You can see it on your left.直走直到你看见红绿灯，然后左转。你就能看见它在你左手边。(6) Take the NO.7 bus to the park, after you get off walk back about 100m.乘7路公交到公园，下车后往回走约100米。C. A: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to Holton railway station? B: Sure. Its quite far from here. Dont worry

17、, though. Its not difficult to get there. A: I think Im going in the wrong direction, arent? B: Yes. First, you need to turn around. Do you remember passing some traffic lights further up this road? A: Yes, I do. They are about two miles away, right? B: Thats right. Drive back to the traffic rights

18、and turn right. Follow the road for about a mile, until you see the plaza hotel. Its a really big hotel. You cant miss it. Turn left at the hotel. A: So, right at the traffic lights two miles up the road, then left at the plaza hotel, a mile along that road. Got it. B: Then you just go straight on u

19、ntil you see the station ahead of you. A: OK. Got it. Thanks for you help. B: No problem.六SEEING THE DOCTOR 看病求医 1. A (1) whats your trouble? 你怎么了？ (2) Whats the matter with you? (3) Whats wrong with you? (4) How are you feeling today?你今天感觉怎么样？ B: Ive got a fever /headache /toothache/ cold /sore thr

20、oat /cough.我发烧了/头痛/牙痛/感冒了/喉咙痛/咳嗽。 A: Open your mouth and say “Ah”. 张开嘴说“啊”。 B: What should I do？我改怎么做？ A: There is nothing much wrong with you .Take this medicine three times a day. Drink more water. 没有大问题，这个药一天吃三次。多喝水。 B: Thanks a lot !谢谢。 A: Youre welcome. 不用谢。 2. A: How do you feel? 你感觉怎么了？ B: I

21、feel sick. 我生病了。 A: I want to take your temperature.我来帮你测量体温。 B: Is there anything serious? 严重吗？ A: Youd better stay in bed and try this medicine take it after meals.你最好多休息，这个药在饭后吃。 B: Thank you very much! 非常感谢！ 七IN A RESTAURANT 在餐厅 A: Goodafternoon, sir. Can I help you? 下午好，先生。我可以帮您吗？ B: Sure. Have

22、 you a table for two?当然，你们有两人饭桌吗？ A: Yes, this way please. 有，请这边走。 B: Could we see the menu, please? 我能看一下菜单吗？ A: Of course. Here is the menu, sir. 当然，给您，先生。 B:I think Ill have a green salad. And you?我要一盘蔬菜沙拉。你呢？C: All right. Ill order the same. 行，我也点同样的菜 。 A: Anything to drink? 要喝的吗？B: No, thanks.

23、How much should I pay? 不了，谢谢。多少钱？ A: 100 yuan, please.100元。 B: Its my treat today, Ill pay.今天我请客，我来付钱。 八. GO SHOPPING 去购物1A: How much is this shirt? 这件衬衣多少钱？ B: Its 70 yuan .70元。 A: Can I try it on? 我可以试穿吗？B: Of course.当然可以。A: Its too big. 太大了。B: How about this blue one? 这个蓝色的怎样?A: It seems to fit w

24、ell. 好像蛮合身的。B: Can you make it cheaper? 你能便宜点吗?A: Thats the best I can do /Thats almost cost price. 这是最合理的价格了/这几乎是成本价了。B: All right. I think Ill take it.行，我买了.2.A: What can I do for you, miss? 女士我可以为您做点什么吗？B: Im looking for a toy car. 我要找一个玩具汽车。 A: Let me show you. 有，我拿给你。 B: Its very kind of you to

25、 help me .你真是太好了帮了我的忙！3. A: Are you ready to go shopping? B: Just a minute. I need to make a list of thinks that we need. A: Good idea. Have you written down potatoes, carrots, and onions? B: I dont have onions on my list. Ill add them. We should get some tea. Is green tea OK or should we get the sa

26、me tea that we usually get? A: Lets get both. We need some coffee too. Is that on your list? B: Yes, it is. Heres my list. Is there anything that Ive forgotten? A: I think youve got everything. I want to got some chocolate and some cheese. B: What kind of cheese do you want？ A: Im not sure. Ill deci

27、de at the cheese counter, when I can see what they have. Have we got enough money? B: We dont have enough cash, so Ill take my credit card and we can pay with that. Where are the car keys? A: Ive got them there. Shall I drive?九. PARTING 道别1. A: Oh, its 5:00 0clock already. I must be going.哦，已经五点了，我必

28、须得走了。B: Cant you stay a little longer? 你不能再多待一会吗？ A: Im afraid not.不啦。B: Well, come again whenever you are free.好吧，有空再来。 A: Ill do that. Thanks for the tea.会来的，谢谢你的茶点。B: Not at all. See you later.不用谢，再见。 A: Bye-bye.再见。2.A: Oh, God. Its late. Ive got to go.哦，天哪，都这么晚了，我得走了。B: Remember me to your paren

29、ts. Hope to see them soon. 代我向你父母问好。希望不久能见到他们。A: Thanks, I hope everything goes well.谢谢，一切顺利。B: Take care.多保重。A: Bye-bye. All the best.再见。万事如意十. INTRODUCTIONS 介绍1. A: Linda，Id like you to meet my friend Jake.琳达，我想让你见见我的 朋友杰克。B: How do you do! 你好！C: How do you do! 你好！B: How many people are there in y

30、our family?你们家有几口人？C: There are four people in my family.我们家有四口人。B: Who are they？他们是谁？C: They are my parents、my sister and me.我的父母，我的姐姐还有我。B：What do you do ? 你是做什么的？C: Im a teacher.我是一名教师。B: What does your father do? 那你父亲的工作是什么？C: He is a doctor.他是一名医生。B: Whats your favorite subject? 你最喜欢的科目是什么？C: M

31、y favorite subject is English.我最喜欢的科目是英语。B: How often do you go to the zoo? 你多久去一次动物园？C: I go to the zoo once a month.我一月去一次。2. A: (1) May I introduce my friend to you? 我可以介绍我的朋友给你认识吗？ (2) Allow me to introduce my friend to you.请允许我向你介绍我的朋友。B: I think Ive seen you somewhere before. Arent you Jake? I

32、m Linda.我想我以前在什么地方见过你，你是杰克吗？我是琳达。A: Yes, I am .Ive heard so much about you.是的。久仰您的大名了。B: Im please to meet you.我很兴见到你。十一. CONGRATULATIONS 祝贺用语1.A: Happy New Year! 新年快乐！B:Happy New Year! (The same to you.) 你也是，新年快乐 2. A merry Christmas to you. 圣诞快乐！3. I hope youwill have a good time. 祝你过的愉快！ Thank yo

33、u. 谢谢你。4. I hope you will have a good time. 祝你过的愉快！5. Good luck! /I wish you good luck! 祝你好运！ Good journey(to you)旅途愉快！Have a good trip.旅途愉快！6. A: Have a good/nice time.祝你玩的愉快！B: Thank you. The same to you. 谢谢。你也是。7. Id like to congratulate you on your success. /Congratulations.祝贺你的成功！/祝贺你！8. Well d

34、one and congratulations to you. 干得好，祝贺你！9. A: I hope youll succeed in everything. 我希望你事事成功！ B: So do I. 我也是。10. I wish you success. 祝你成功！11. We send you our best wishes. 给你我们最好的祝福。12.Happy Dragon Boat Festival! 端午节快乐！13. Happy Labor Day! 劳动节快乐！14. Happy National Day! 国庆快乐！15. Happy Mid-Autumn Day! 中

35、秋快乐16. Happy Fathers /Mothers Day! 父亲/母亲节快乐！17. Happy Spring Festival! 春节快乐！十二. BEING LATE 迟到A: May I coming ?B: Coming, please.A:(1). Im sorry. Im afraid I am late.真对不起，恐怕我迟到了。(2). I hope Im not late.希望我没迟到。(3). I tried to get here earlier, but I couldnt.我想设法早一点来，但是我不能。(4) The clock was slow. 表慢了。(

36、5). My watch had stopped without my knowing it. 我不知道我的表停了。(6). I lost my train. 我误了火车。(7). Somebody came to see me at the last moment. 正要走时有人来看我。(8). I hope I havent kept you waiting too long.我希望没让你等太久。B: Dont be late next time.下次别迟到。十三. FAMILY 家庭Dialogue No 1. A: Where does your family live?B: My f

37、amily lives in Xian.A: Is your family large or small?B: It is small.Dialogue No.2A: How many people are there in your family?B: There are three.A: Who are they?B: My father, my mother and I.Dialogue No.3A: What is your father?B. He is a manager. He works in a company.A: Is your mother a manager?A: H

38、ow do you love your family? B: No, she isnt. She is an accountant.Dialogue No.4A: Youre living a happy life, isnt it?B: Yes, it is. Were living a happy life.B: I love it very much.Dialogue No.5A: Who is Cindys husband? B: Cindys husband is Ron. A: How many children do Cindy and Ron have? B:They have

39、 two childrenone son and one daughteras well as one daughter-in-law and one son-in-law. A: Do they have any grandchildren? B: Yes, they have three grandchildren-one girl and two boys. A: Does their daughters get along well with her in-laws? B: Yes, she gets along with them quite well. A: Do they hav

40、e a large family? B: Their family is very similar to Cindy and Rons family.十四HEALTH 健康Dialogue No.1A: Im sorry to tell you a bad newsB: What?A: Jim is ill.B: Really? Whats wrong with him?A: He has got a tooth (head)-ache.B: Oh my God, Im sorry to hear it.Dialogue No.2A: Whats the matter? B: Ive got

41、a head-ache.A: Take these medicine, and drink much water.B: Thank you.Dialogue No.3A: You look pale.B: Ive got a head-ache.A: Im sorry to hear it. Have you seen a doctor?B: Yes, I have.A: Thats fine. I hope youll be all right soon.B: Thank you.十五HOBBY 爱好Dialogue No.1A: Whats your hobby?B: I like sin

42、ging (a song). And what about you ?A: I like pets (dog, cat).Dialogue No.2A: Whats your hobby?B: I like singing.A: Do you sing an English song?B: Yes, I do.A: Whats your favorite English song?B: Its Red River Valley.Dialogue No.3A: Whats your favorite English song?B: Its Red River Valley.A: Could you please sing the song?B: Yes. Let me try. A: Oh, very good!B: Thank you!A: Can you sing the song in Chinese?B