新视野大学英语读写译4U校园第三单元课前预习答案

1、选词填空（15选10） 10题，总分值：25分Directions： Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the word bank. Each word can be used only once.IQ stands for Intelligence Quotienf which is a measure of a persons intelligence found by means of a test. Before marks 1) gained in such a t

2、est can be useful as information about a person, they must be compared with some 2) standard . It is not enough simply to know that a 3) juvenile of thirteen has scored, say, ninety marks in a particular test. To know whether he is clever, 4) average , or dull, his marks must be compared with the av

3、erage achieved by boys of thirteen in that test.In 1906 the psychologist, Alfred Binet (1857-1911), 5) designed the standard in relation to which intelligence has since been 6) (quantified). Binet was asked to find a method of selecting all children in the schools of Paris who should be put in speci

4、al classes for certain weaknesses. The problem brought home to him the need for a 7) (numerical) standard of intelligence, and he hit upon the very simple concept of umental age”.He invented a variety of tests and put large numbers of children of different ages through them. He then 8) concluded abo

5、ut the age each test was passed by the average child. For instance, he found that the average child of seven could count backward from 20 to 1. Binet 9) arranged the various tests in order of difficulty, and used them as a scale against which he could 10) measure every individual. If, for example, a

6、 boy aged twelve could only do tests that were passed by the average boy of nine, Binet held that he was three years below average, and that he had a mental age of nine.A.quantifiedB.magnitudeC.numericalD.gainedE petentF.arrangedG.juvenileH.adjacentstandardJ. engageK.includedL.concludedM.averageN.de

7、signedO.measure参考答案：gained 2) standard 3) juvenile 4) average5) designed6) quantitied 7) numerical 8) concluded9) arranged10) measureA收起解析词汇与结构10题，总分值：25分Directions： For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete each sentence.Our tow

8、n was destroyed by a great tornado (龙卷风)last Spring and officially declared a disaster area,made us eligible for the support from federal funds.A. whereasB. whichC. wherebyD. where参考答案：BA收起解析The economist says he is optimistic that developed nations will remain toimproving the quality of life in Afr

9、ica.A. admittedB. submittedC. committedD. omitted参考答案：CA收起解析Social workers are fully aware that some poorly paid jobs with no entry requirements tend to have high staff.A. turn aroundB. turnoverC. turnoutD. turn-off参考答案：13) BA收起解析Several days had before he finally made up his mind to apply for thepo

10、sition, only to find that it was already taken by someone else.A. eclipsedB. escapedC. enclosedD. elapsed参考答案：DA收起解析We need a president who understands the of the challenges we face, andhas the strength and experience to address themA. altitudeB. latitudeC. magnitudeD. multitude参考答案：CA收起解析According

11、to a recent estimation, which may be optimistic, only 20 percent of job-seekers have had any sort of training.A. vocationalB. volunteerC. vocalD. voluntary参考答案：AA收起解析Due to the unpredictable changes of weather, our summer camp activities were continuously by storms and emergency calls.A. houndedB. h

12、ornedC. hauledD. haunted参考答案：AA收起解析In the months, the wolves continued to have daily social contact withhumans and five adult dogs, with which they developed close relationships.A. enclosingB. enduringC. ensuingD. ensuring参考答案：CA收起解析The two roads extend into the forest and into one, leading all the

13、way to anold gold mine.A. submergeB. mergeC. emergeD. verge参考答案：BA收起解析It is a pity that he has become enough to say NO to schoolviolence.A. always . timidB. never. courageousC. gradually . fearfulD. finally . bold 参考答案：BA收起解析选词填空10题，总分值：25分Directions： Complete the sentences with the words or express

14、ions below. Change the form if necessary.diagnosisinterimrectangularreminiscenceexquisiteterraindecentralizevelocityexpenditurefrugalityMr. Smith bought a new house with a(n) 21) rectangular garden which he turned into a happy kingdom for his newborn babies.Engineers and physicists tell us that the

15、22) velocity of sound is 1126 feet per second at normal temperature and sea-level pressure conditions.To confirm the 23) diagnosis of the patient, the hospital laboratory still has to run several tests on his blood.In these programs, clients participate in 24) reminiscence activities that help them

16、recover confidence through warm memories and promote greater self-esteem.Since the 1990s, successive governments have pursued economic policies to provide more jobs by reducing public 25) expenditure and developing service sectors.Tourists can find interesting underwater 26) terrain just about anywh

17、ere the water is calm and the shoreline (海岸线)rocky.In the 27) interim between her morning and afternoon classes, Susan rushed home to get a book she had forgotten.The fact that she had become wealthy through winning the competition did not tempt her to change her 28) frugality .Sam quoted a(n) 29) (

18、exquisite) verse from Shakespeare to express his love for his newly- wedded wife, which moved her to tears.Nursing at that hospital also involves a type of 30) (decentralized) administration, in which every floor is a self-contained unit.参考答案：rectangular 22) velocity 23) diagnosis 24) reminiscence 2

19、5) expen diture 26) terrain 27) interim 28) frugality 29) exquisite 30) decentr alizedA收起解析介副词填空10题，总分值：25分Directions： Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with appropriate prepositions or adverbs. Fill in each blank with only ONE word.My experience of learning English is a real life exampl

20、e of learning 31) beyond the classroom walls.参考答案:beyondA收起解析After winning the championship in the Olympic Games, the tennis player attributed his success 32) to the love and support from his family.参考答案：toA收起解析The doctor had to send the blood sample to the hospital 33) within 24 hours to guarantee

21、the success of the surgery and save the patienfs life.参考答案：withinA收起解析The company has always tried its best to make sure that packages are picked 34) up from locations all over the country and sent to their destinations in time.参考答案:upA收起解析John started his lecture by discussing a concept which is deeply embedded 35) in the philosophical and social tradition of our culture.参考答案：inA收起解析All formally registered students in this university will be eligible 36) fo