高三英语二轮专题复习过去分词作定语和表语课件13张PPT

1、redicative -ed formused asattribute &Grammar learning1.过去分词作定语 (Attribute)概念和用法_的过去分词作定语时，一般兼具有被动和完成的意义。位于它所修饰的名词或代词_；叫 前置定语 单个前面 过去分词_作定语时，位于它所修 饰的名词或代词_。叫后置定语短语后面terrified people 受到惊吓的人们 polluted water 被污染的水 a boy called Tom 一个叫Tom的男孩一、过去分词作定语特别注意 -ed作前置定语时，有时只有被动意义。 eg. spoken English 英语口语 writte

2、n exercises 书面练习少数表示位移或状态改变的不及物动词的过去分词做前置定语时只有完成的意义 fallen leaves 落叶 the risen sun 升起来的太阳 the developed countries 发达国家 a returned student 一名留学生 （3）有些单个的过去分词如left（剩余的）， given（所给的），concerned（有关的） 作定语时，习惯上后置。如： the food left 剩余的食物 the time given 给出的时间 the people concerned 有关人士分析以下过去分词的用法和意义fallen leave

3、sa broken cup The cup is broken.a novel written by Lunxun a building built for the old people定语、表示完成定语、表示被动和完成表语定语、表示被动和完成定语、表示被动和完成已经升起的太阳 一个发达国家 the _sunrisen a _countrydevelopedFill in the blanks supported by his sonan old man_ 一个由儿子养活的老人a piece of advice _一则给学生们的建议given to the studentsWere going

4、 to talk about the problem _(在上次会上讨论的)。His book _ (去年出版的) sells well. discussed at the last meetingpublished last year现在分词和过去分词做定语的区别现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动。现在分词表示进行，过去分词表示状态或完成。 boiling water 正在烧(煮沸)的水 boiled water 已煮沸的水 developing countries 发展中国家 developed countries 发达国家 falling leaves 落叶(正在进行) fallen l

5、eaves 落叶(已经完成)The girl standing under the tree is really charming.They spent the night locked in the room.现在分词和过去分词做定语的区别:2.过去分词作表语 (Predicative) 过去分词作表语，总是位于 _ （如be 动词; look/feel/smell/taste/sound等感官动词；get/become/remain/turn/grow等表示“变得”）的_，说明主语的状态或特征。系动词后面如：They looked disappointed. She was astonis

6、hed to hear what had happened. 表示人的感受，人被引起某种感觉的。过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别-ed作表语主要表示动作的完成和状态，相当于一个形容词；被动语态的过去分词动词意味很强,句子主语为动作的承受者，后面常跟by短语。 The glass is broken. The glass was broken by Tom.Tasks.Task1: 以下课文原句均使用了过去分词作定语或 表语，请找出其中的过去分词，并判断其在 句中作定语还是表语。But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinar

7、y people exposed to cholera. _2. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died. _3. Nicolaus Copernicus was frightened and his mind was confused._inspired作表语affected作定语frightenedconfused作表语exposed作定语作表语Task2:根据分词的语法功能完成以下各题。The door remained locked. 该句中的过去分词locked在句中作_。2. A great number of students questioned said they were forced to practise the piano. 该句中的过去分词questioned在句中作_。3. The children were all inspired after they heard the inspiring news that they would trav