背影(陈玉河组)

1、The sight of fathers back背影蔡煜陈玉河王江唐正1 朱自清(18981948),字佩弦，江苏省扬州市人,散文家、诗人、学者、民主战士。有诗文集踪迹、欧旅杂记,以及一些文艺论著，收在朱自清文集里 。Zhu ziqing (1898-1948), comes from Yangzhou city of Jiangsu Province, essayist, poet, scholar and fighter for democracy. Haven write the trail, the European brigade of Miscellanies, and a nu

2、mber of literary and artistic works in collection of Zhu ziqings essays.About the author2Writing Background背影写于1925年10月，当时作者在清华大学任教。1917年冬，作者祖母去世，父亲朱鸿钧原任徐州烟酒公卖局局长，被解职。Written in October 1925, who at that time teaching at Tsinghua University. The winter of 1917, authors grandmother died, his father Z

3、hu Hongjun original Xuzhou tobacco and wine monopoly Bureau Secretary, were dismissed.3Author was studying at the philosophy Department of Beijing University, learned that her grandmother passed away, from Beijing to Yangzhou, Xuzhou, together with his father back to the funeral. Funeral finished, f

4、ather to Nanjing to find work, the author back to Beijing to study, parent-child in Pukou railway station farewell.作者当时在北大哲学系读书，得知祖母去世，从北京赶到徐州与父亲一道回扬州奔丧。丧事完毕，父亲到南京找工作，作者回北京念书，父子在浦口车站惜别。4We entered the railway station after crossing the River. While I was at the booking office buying a ticket, father

5、 saw to my luggage. There was quite a bit of luggage and he had to bargain with the porter over the fee. I was then such a smart-aleck that I frowned upon the way father was haggling and on the verge of chipping in a few words when the bargain was finally clinched.我们过了江，进了车站。我买票，他忙着照看行李。行李太多了，得向脚夫行些

6、小费，才可过去。他便又忙着和他们讲价钱。我那时真是聪明过分，总觉得他说话不太漂亮，非自己插嘴不可。但他终于讲定了价钱；就送我上车。5Getting on the train with me, he picked me a seat close to the carriage door. I put on the brownish fur-lined overcoat he had tailor-made for me. He told me to be watchful on the way and be careful not to catch cold at night. He also

7、asked the train attendants to take good care of me. I sniggered at father for being so impractical; for it was utterly useless to entrust me to those attendants, who cared for nothing but money. Besides, it was certainly no problem for a person of my age to look after himself. Oh, when I come to thi

8、nk of it, I can see how smarty I was in those days!他给我拣定了靠车门的一张椅子；我将他给我做的紫毛大衣铺好坐位。他嘱我路上小心，夜里要警醒些，不要受凉。又嘱托茶房好好照应我。我心里暗笑他的迂；他们只认得钱，托他们直是白托！而且我这样大的年纪的人，难道还不能料理自己么？唉，我现在想想，那时真是太聪明了！6中文朗诵我们过了江，进了车站。我买票，他忙着照看行李。行李太多了，得向脚夫行些小费才可过去。他便又忙着和他们讲价钱。我那时真是聪明过分，总觉他说话不大漂亮，非自己插嘴不可，但他终于讲定了价钱；就送我上车。他给我拣定了靠车门的一张椅子；我将他给我

9、做的紫毛大衣铺好坐位。他嘱我路上小心，夜里警醒些，不要受凉。又嘱托茶房好好照应我。我心里暗笑他的迂；他们只认得钱，托他们只是白托！而且我这样大年纪的人，难道还不能料理自己么？唉，我现在想想，那时真是太聪明了！7While I was at the booking office buying a ticket, father saw to my luggage.While 引导时间状语从句I frowned upon the way father was haggling 我为父亲讨价还价的方式皱起了眉头我觉得父亲说话不太漂亮Beautiful sentence And Valuable voc

10、abulary81.see to 负责,注意,照料 See to the fire 当心炉子Eg: This machine isnt working,get a mechanic to see to it. 这台机器坏了, 找技工来修理一吧. 2.bargain with sb. over sth. 为某事而和某人讨价还价3.Smark aleck 自作聪明的人 on the verge 濒临94.Impractical “迂”，不切实际的5.Catch 听到，听清；领悟，了解，理会(意味)。 catch oneself 发觉自己讲错而突然住嘴 catch all 打捞工具；选择全部；设立预

11、设帐号6.Snigger 窃笑，痴痴地笑 Laughter 大笑 Laugh 嘲笑 Smile 微笑 Ridicule 嘲笑，愚弄 Deride 讥笑107.Watch 看 watchful adj. 注意的；警惕的；警醒的e on v. 快点；开始；要求；上演；跟着来；突然产生9.“太聪明了”，是反语（antiphrasisntfrss），换一句话说就是“一点也不聪明”。为什么？因为当时只知道批评父亲的行为而不能够体谅父亲的心情。“我”现在很自责（self-accusation），很懊恼。11朱自清名言Swallows may have gone, but there is a time o

12、f return; willow trees may have died back, but there is a time of regreening; peach blossoms may have fallen, but they will bloom again. Now, you the wise, tell me, why should our days leave us, never to return? 燕子去了，有再来的时候；杨柳枯了，有再青的时候；桃花谢了，有再开的时候。但是，聪明的，你告诉我，我们的日子为什么一去不复返呢？12Spring like the baby wh

13、o just born everithing is new,he grows.春天象刚落地的娃娃，从头到脚都是新的，它生长着。Spring like a girl who dressed up and walk with her smile春天象小姑娘，花枝招展的，笑着，走着。Spring like a man who has strong arms and legs,he go there with us春天象健壮的青年，有铁一般的胳膊和腰脚，他领着我们上前去。13Silence is a kind of philosophy, while good, is an art.沉默是一种处世哲学，用得好时，又是一种艺术。I watch blue sky no longe