GRE填空对比关系

1、15.对比关系2对比关系 解题原则：对比关系提示对比内容语义或感情色彩相反3对比关系时间对比： before, until, previous, once, early, formerly, initially, pristine, begin, start, origin, create current, recently, now, today, later, future; 4对比关系 结构对比： far from, unlike, notbut, on the other hand, rather than, morethan, instead (of), in contrast (t

2、o), on the contrary, otherwise5对比关系 动词逻辑关系对比： give way to, be challenged by, be discredited by, shift / decay / change / distinguish fromto, replace / reconcilewith, 动词 + betweenand. 6对比关系特殊含义对比： paradoxical /paradoxically, ironical/ironically, unexpected/unexpectedly curiously surprisingly7对比关系反义词直

3、接对比： encourage / discourage, active / dormant8对比关系Paradoxically, Robinsons excessive denials of the worth of early works of science fiction suggest that she has become quite _ them. A. enchanted byB. enamored ofC. skeptical ofD. encouraged byE. offended byF. reflective about9对比关系Paradoxically, Robin

4、sons excessive denials of the worth of early works of science fiction suggest that she has become quite _ them. A. enchanted byB. enamored ofC. skeptical ofD. encouraged byE. offended byF. reflective about10对比关系Paradoxically, Robinsons excessive denials of the worth of early works of science fiction

5、 suggest that she has become quite _ them. A. enchanted byB. enamored ofC. skeptical ofD. encouraged byE. offended byF. reflective about11对比关系Paradoxically, Robinsons excessive denials of the worth of early works of science fiction suggest that she has become quite _ them. A. enchanted by B. enamore

6、d of C. skeptical ofD. encouraged byE. offended byF. reflective about12A enchant v. (施魔法)使迷醉 同义词：charm13B enamored adj. 使爱上，使着迷 词根am/im: to love 同根词： amicable: inimical: 14对比关系It is truly paradoxical that the Amazon, the lushest of all rainforests, is rooted in the most _ of all soils.A. acidicB. co

7、arseC. starkD. impoverishedE. infertileF. austere15对比关系It is truly paradoxical that the Amazon, the lushest of all rainforests, is rooted in the most _ of all soils.A. acidicB. coarseC. starkD. impoverishedE. infertileF. austere16 lush adj. 茂盛的 同义词：profuse17对比关系It is truly paradoxical that the Amazo

8、n, the lushest of all rainforests, is rooted in the most _ of all soils.A. acidicB. coarse C. stark D. impoverished E. infertileF. austere 18B coarse adj. 粗燥的，低劣的 形近词： hoarse adj. 嗓子沙哑的19C stark adj. 严酷的(harsh)；完全的(sheer)stark future stark poverty20D impoverish v. 使成赤贫 im(进入)+pover(贫困)+ish 参考： pover

9、ty 21 austere adj. 1. severe 严厉的 2. 没有装饰的，朴素的 反义词： baroque巴洛克式的, 过份雕琢的， 复杂的F22对比关系It is truly paradoxical that the Amazon, the lushest of all rainforests, is rooted in the most _ of all soils.A. acidicB. coarse C. stark D. impoverished E. infertileF. austere 23对比关系It is truly paradoxical that the Am

10、azon, the lushest of all rainforests, is rooted in the most _ of all soils.A. acidicB. coarse C. stark D. impoverished E. infertileF. austere 24对比关系Far from viewing Jefferson as a skeptical but enlightened intellectual, historian of the 1960s portrayed him as _ thinker, eager to fill the young with

11、his political orthodoxy while censoring ideas he did not like.A.an adventurousB.a doctrinaireC.an eclecticD.a judiciousE.a cynical25对比关系Far from viewing Jefferson as a skeptical but enlightened intellectual, historian of the 1960s portrayed him as _ thinker, eager to fill the young with his politica

12、l orthodoxy while censoring ideas he did not like.A.an adventurousB.a doctrinaireC.an eclecticD.a judiciousE.a cynical26orthodox adj. 正统的，东正教的 ortho(正)+dox(观点)-正统观点同根词： orthodontics ortho(正)+dont(=dent牙齿) 畸齿矫正学27反义词：heterodox adj. 非正统的heresy n. 异端邪说here(异)+syheretic n. 异教徒28 censor v. 审查 censorship

13、n. 检查制度29对比关系Far from viewing Jefferson as a skeptical but enlightened intellectual, historian of the 1960s portrayed him as _ thinker, eager to fill the young with his political orthodoxy while censoring ideas he did not like.A.an adventurousB.a doctrinaire C.an eclectic D.a judicious E.a cynical30

14、B doctrinaire adj. 教条的 doctrine n.31C eclectic adj. 折衷的 eclecticism n. 折衷主义32折衷主义建筑风格33折衷主义建筑风格34D judicious adj. 明智的，有判断力的 反义词： injudicious 35对比关系Far from viewing Jefferson as a skeptical but enlightened intellectual, historian of the 1960s portrayed him as _ thinker, eager to fill the young with h

15、is political orthodoxy while censoring ideas he did not like.A.an adventurousB.a doctrinaire C.an eclectic D.a judicious E. a cynical36对比关系Far from viewing Jefferson as a skeptical but enlightened intellectual, historian of the 1960s portrayed him as _ thinker, eager to fill the young with his polit

16、ical orthodoxy while censoring ideas he did not like.A.an adventurousB.a doctrinaire C.an eclectic D.a judicious E. a cynical37对比关系Just as such apparently basic things as rocks, clouds, and clams are, in fact, intricately structured entities, so the self, too, is not an “elementary particle,” but is

17、 _construction.A.a complicatedB.a convolutedC.a distortedD.an amorphousE.an illusory38对比关系Just as such apparently basic things as rocks, clouds, and clams are, in fact, intricately structured entities, so the self, too, is not an “elementary particle,” but is _construction.A.a complicatedB.a convolu

18、tedC.a distortedD.an amorphousE.an illusory39对比关系Just as such apparently basic things as rocks, clouds, and clams are, in fact, intricately structured entities, so the self, too, is not an “elementary particle,” but is _construction.A.a complicatedB.a convolutedC.a distortedD.an amorphousE. an illus

19、ory40 intricate adj. 1. elaborate 错综复杂的 2. complex 难理解的41A. complicated 内在的结构的复杂 B. convoluted 表面的缠绕的复杂42C distort v. 扭曲 distorted adj. distortion n. 43D amorphous adj. 无定形的 shapeless a+morph(形状)+ous-无形状的 同根词： morphology 形态学 metamorphose 变形44对比关系Just as such apparently basic things as rocks, clouds,

20、 and clams are, in fact, intricately structured entities, so the self, too, is not an “elementary particle,” but is _construction.A.a complicatedB.a convolutedC.a distortedD.an amorphous E.an illusory45对比关系Just as such apparently basic things as rocks, clouds, and clams are, in fact, intricately str

21、uctured entities, so the self, too, is not an “elementary particle,” but is _construction.A.a complicatedB.a convolutedC.a distortedD.an amorphous E.an illusory46对比关系Rather than enhancing a countrys security, the successful development of nuclear weapons could serve at first to increase that country

22、s _. A. boldnessB. influenceC. fragility D. responsibilityE. moderationF. vulnerability47对比关系Rather than enhancing a countrys security, the successful development of nuclear weapons could serve at first to increase that countrys _. A. boldnessB. influenceC. fragility D. responsibilityE. moderationF.

23、 vulnerability48对比关系Rather than enhancing a countrys security, the successful development of nuclear weapons could serve at first to increase that countrys _. A. boldnessB. influenceC. fragility D. responsibilityE. moderationF. vulnerability49对比关系Rather than enhancing a countrys security, the succes

24、sful development of nuclear weapons could serve at first to increase that countrys _. A. boldnessB. influenceC. fragility D. responsibilityE. moderationF. vulnerability50对比关系It comes as no surprise that societies have codes of behavior; the character of the codes, on the other hand, can often be_. (

25、OG P60 1)A.predictableB.unexpectedC.admirableD.explicitE.confusing51对比关系It comes as no surprise that societies have codes of behavior; the character of the codes, on the other hand, can often be_. (OG P60 1)A.predictableB.unexpectedC.admirableD.explicitE.confusing52对比关系It comes as no surprise that s

26、ocieties have codes of behavior; the character of the codes, on the other hand, can often be_. (OG P60 1)A.predictableB.unexpectedC.admirableD.explicitE.confusing53对比关系It comes as no surprise that societies have codes of behavior; the character of the codes, on the other hand, can often be_. (OG P60

27、 1)A.predictableB.unexpectedC.admirableD.explicitE.confusing54对比关系 Many artists believe that successful imitation, far from being symptomatic of a lack of _, is the first step in learning to be creative.A.elegance B.resolution C.goodness D.originality E.sympathy55对比关系 Many artists believe that succe

28、ssful imitation, far from being symptomatic of a lack of _, is the first step in learning to be creative.A.elegance B.resolution C.goodness D.originality E.sympathy56对比关系 Many artists believe that successful imitation, far from being symptomatic of a lack of _, is the first step in learning to be cr

29、eative.A.elegance B.resolution C.goodness D.originality E.sympathy57对比关系 Many artists believe that successful imitation, far from being symptomatic of a lack of _, is the first step in learning to be creative.A.elegance B.resolution C.goodness D.originality E.sympathy58Since 1813 reaction to Jane Au

30、stens has oscillated between _ and condescension; but in general later writers have esteemed her works more highly than did most of her literary _. 对比关系Blank (i)Blank (ii)A adorationD contemporariesB indifferenceE followersC dismissalF precursors59Since 1813 reaction to Jane Austens has oscillated b

31、etween _ and condescension; but in general later writers have esteemed her works more highly than did most of her literary _. 对比关系Blank (i)Blank (ii)A adorationD contemporariesB indifferenceE followersC dismissalF precursors60Since 1813 reaction to Jane Austens has oscillated between _ and condescen

32、sion; but in general later writers have esteemed her works more highly than did most of her literary _. (E28.8)对比关系-第一空Blank (i)Blank (ii)A adorationD contemporariesB indifferenceE followersC dismissalF precursors 61condescend v. 屈尊, 贬低 相关词： descend 下降，ascend上升62Since 1813 reaction to Jane Austens h

33、as oscillated between _ and condescension; but in general later writers have esteemed her works more highly than did most of her literary _. 对比关系-第一空Blank (i)Blank (ii)A adorationD contemporariesB indifferenceE followersC dismissalF precursors 63Since 1813 reaction to Jane Austens has oscillated bet

34、ween _A_ and condescension; but in general later writers have esteemed her works more highly than did most of her literary _. 对比关系-第一空Blank (i)Blank (ii)A adorationD contemporariesB indifferenceE followersC dismissalF precursors 64C dismiss v. 解雇，开除 dismissal n. 反义词： summon 召集65Since 1813 reaction t

35、o Jane Austens has oscillated between _A_ and condescension; but in general later writers have esteemed her works more highly than did most of her literary _. 对比关系-第二空Blank (i)Blank (ii)A adorationD contemporariesB indifferenceE followersC dismissalF precursors 66F precursor n. 先驱 pre(前面)+curs(跑)+or

36、-跑在前面67Since 1813 reaction to Jane Austens has oscillated between _A_ and condescension; but in general later writers have esteemed her works more highly than did most of her literary _. 对比关系-第二空Blank (i)Blank (ii)A adorationD contemporariesB indifferenceE followersC dismissalF precursors 68Since 18

37、13 reaction to Jane Austens has oscillated between _A_ and condescension; but in general later writers have esteemed her works more highly than did most of her literary _D_. (E28.8)对比关系-第二空Blank (i)Blank (ii)A adorationD contemporariesB indifferenceE followersC dismissalF precursors 69Jane Austen It

38、 is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife.70对比关系 Recent research indicates that a system of particles which has apparently decayed to randomness from _ state can be returned to that state; thus the system exhibits a kind of mem

39、ory of its _ condition. Blank (i)Blank (ii)A an equilibriumD lesserB an orderedE earlierC a chaoticF present71对比关系 Recent research indicates that a system of particles which has apparently decayed to randomness from _ state can be returned to that state; thus the system exhibits a kind of memory of

40、its _ condition.Blank (i)Blank (ii)A an equilibriumD lesserB an orderedE earlierC a chaoticF present72对比关系-第一空 Recent research indicates that a system of particles which has apparently decayed to randomness from _ state can be returned to that state; thus the system exhibits a kind of memory of its

41、_ condition.Blank (i)Blank (ii)A an equilibriumD lesserB an orderedE earlierC a chaoticF present73对比关系-第一空 Recent research indicates that a system of particles which has apparently decayed to randomness from _B_ state can be returned to that state; thus the system exhibits a kind of memory of its _

42、condition.Blank (i)Blank (ii)A an equilibriumD lesserB an orderedE earlierC a chaoticF present74A equilibrium n. 平衡 equi+libr(平衡)+ium 同根词： libra n. 天秤座 librate v. 保持平衡75C chaos n. 混乱 chaotic adj. 混乱的76对比关系-第二空 Recent research indicates that a system of particles which has apparently decayed to rando

43、mness from _B_ state can be returned to that state; thus the system exhibits a kind of memory of its _E_ condition.Blank (i)Blank (ii)A an equilibriumD lesserB an orderedE earlierC a chaoticF present77Adam Smiths Wealth of Nations (1776) is still worth reading, more to appreciate the current _ of Sm

44、iths valid contributions to economics than to see those contributions as the _ of present-day economics. 对比关系Blank (i)Blank (ii)A disregardD outgrowthsB presumptuousnessE precursorsC relevanceF vestiges78Adam Smiths Wealth of Nations (1776) is still worth reading, more to appreciate the current _ of

45、 Smiths valid contributions to economics than to see those contributions as the _ of present-day economics. 对比关系Blank (i)Blank (ii)A disregardD outgrowthsB presumptuousnessE precursorsC relevanceF vestiges79Adam Smiths Wealth of Nations (1776) is still worth reading, more to appreciate the current _

46、 of Smiths valid contributions to economics than to see those contributions as the _ of present-day economics. 对比关系-第一空Blank (i)Blank (ii)A disregardD outgrowthsB presumptuousnessE precursorsC relevanceF vestiges80B presumptuous adj. 胆大妄为，放肆的 来自presume放肆；81Adam Smiths Wealth of Nations (1776) is sti

47、ll worth reading, more to appreciate the current _ of Smiths valid contributions to economics than to see those contributions as the _ of present-day economics. 对比关系-第一空Blank (i)Blank (ii)A disregardD outgrowthsB presumptuousnessE precursorsC relevanceF vestiges82Adam Smiths Wealth of Nations (1776)

48、 is still worth reading, more to appreciate the current _C_ of Smiths valid contributions to economics than to see those contributions as the _ of present-day economics. 对比关系-第一空Blank (i)Blank (ii)A disregardD outgrowthsB presumptuousnessE precursorsC relevance 正面感情色彩F vestiges83Adam Smiths Wealth o

49、f Nations (1776) is still worth reading, more to appreciate the current _C_ of Smiths valid contributions to economics than to see those contributions as the _ of present-day economics. 对比关系-第二空Blank (i)Blank (ii)A disregardD outgrowths 自然产物B presumptuousnessE precursors 先驱C relevanceF vestiges 遗迹84

50、Adam Smiths Wealth of Nations (1776) is still worth reading, more to appreciate the current _C_ of Smiths valid contributions to economics than to see those contributions as the _E_ of present-day economics. 对比关系-第二空Blank (i)Blank (ii)A disregardD outgrowths B presumptuousnessE precursors C relevanc

51、eF vestiges 85时间对比类86时间对比类 关键词为与时间相关的词 是提示反义的逻辑关系 87时间对比类分为两型： 时间对比I 型为：时间不同内容相反 时间对比II 型为：时间上后者否定前者88I. 时间不同，内容相反89I. 时间不同，内容相反Often the difficulties of growing up in the public eye cause child prodigies to _ the world of achievement before reaching adulthood: happily, they sometimes later return t

52、o competition and succeed brilliantly. A.ridiculeB.conquerC.retire fromD.antagonizeE.examine90I. 时间不同，内容相反Often the difficulties of growing up in the public eye cause child prodigies to _ the world of achievement before reaching adulthood: happily, they sometimes later return to competition and succ

53、eed brilliantly. A.ridiculeB.conquerC.retire fromD.antagonizeE.examine91 prodigy n. 奇才 child prodigy 神童92I. 时间不同，内容相反Often the difficulties of growing up in the public eye cause child prodigies to _ the world of achievement before reaching adulthood: happily, they sometimes later return to competiti

54、on and succeed brilliantly. A.ridiculeB.conquerC.retire fromD.antagonizeE.examine93I. 时间不同，内容相反Often the difficulties of growing up in the public eye cause child prodigies to _ the world of achievement before reaching adulthood: happily, they sometimes later return to competition and succeed brillia

55、ntly. A.ridiculeB.conquerC.retire fromD.antagonizeE.examine94D antagonize:counteract 对抗 派生词： antagonism 对抗，antagonist对手95I. 时间不同，内容相反Although Johnsons and Smiths initial fascination with the fortunes of those jockeying for power in the law firm _ after a few months, the two paid sufficient attention

56、 to determine who their lunch partners should be. A. revivedB. emergedC. intensifiedD. flaggedE. persistedF. declined96I. 时间不同，内容相反Although Johnsons and Smiths initial fascination with the fortunes of those jockeying for power in the law firm _ after a few months, the two paid sufficient attention t

57、o determine who their lunch partners should be. A. revivedB. emergedC. intensifiedD. flaggedE. persistedF. declined97I. 时间不同，内容相反Although Johnsons and Smiths initial fascination with the fortunes of those jockeying for power in the law firm _ after a few months, the two paid sufficient attention to

58、determine who their lunch partners should be. A. revivedB. emergedC. intensifiedD. flaggedE. persistedF. declined98 jockey n. 赛马骑师 vt. 骑马；驾驭 vi. (for)谋取99I. 时间不同，内容相反Although Johnsons and Smiths initial fascination with the fortunes of those jockeying for power in the law firm _ after a few months,

59、the two paid sufficient attention to determine who their lunch partners should be. A. revivedB. emergedC. intensifiedD. flaggedE. persistedF. declined100I. 时间不同，内容相反Although Johnsons and Smiths initial fascination with the fortunes of those jockeying for power in the law firm _ after a few months, t

60、he two paid sufficient attention to determine who their lunch partners should be. A. revivedB. emergedC. intensifiedD. flagged 偃旗息鼓，衰退E. persistedF. declined101D flag v. to decline in vigor or strength 变弱，疲乏 flagging adj. 下垂的，衰弱的 反义词： thriving 兴旺的102I. 时间不同，内容相反Until the current warming trend exceed