外研 高中英语必修4 模块6 课件 language points 教学课件 (共44张)

1、Module 6Language pointsIn readingReview课文中找出以下短语 并翻译再次成为新闻 is back in the news 湖边 the edge of the lake看清楚 get a clear look at 声称。 claim that .在外表 on the surface of潜入 dive into 拍照 photos have been taken - ( take photos)不可能做 is unlikely to 占地面积 covers an area ofXue Junlin, a local photographer, claime

2、d that its head looked like a horse. 薛进林，一个当地的摄影师声称，怪物的头看起来象马头。claim vt.& vi. 声称; 要求 n. 要求; 主张; 断言 1.He claimed that he had done the work without help. 2.The government would not even consider his claim for money.归纳claim to do / that clause 声称claim to have done 声称做过某事make a claim for . 提出赔偿要求It is c

3、laimed that . 据说 活学活用The young girl claimed _ the robber in the street yesterday.A. to see B. seeing C. to have seen D. saw解析 claim to do . 声称, 分析句子知see动 作已经完成, 所以用to have seen, 故C项正确。 CHe claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water. 在第三段to have seen 是动词不定式的完成形式，表示动作发

4、生在谓语动词claim之前。1.After three or four hundred meters it dived into the water.三四百米后潜入水中 dive into 投入；跳入2.I saw a rabbit dive into its hole. Mr.Li Xiaohe said that he and his family were able to see the monster clearly because the weather was fine and the lake was calm.在第三段最后一句calm adj.平静的; 镇静的 v. (使)平静

5、; (使)镇定归纳拓展keep calm 保持镇静calm down 平静下来; 镇静下来易混辨异calm / quiet / still / silent(1) calm 无风浪 或心情不冲动(2) quiet指没有吵闹、嘈杂的声音, (3) still指保持某种姿势一动不动4)silent强调“没有声音或默不作声。 它们都可以和keep搭配运用, 但含义有差异。keep calm 保持镇静(不慌张)keep silent 保持沉默(不说话)keep quiet 保持安静(别吵)keep still 保持静止(别动) 活学活用用calm, quiet, still, silent填空(1)T

6、he children went out and the room was _.(2)The doctor did what he could to make the girl _.(3)They lived a _ life in the countryside.(4)Stay _ while I take a photo for you. silentcalmquietstillThey say that the low-temperature lake is unlikely to be able to support such large living creatures.its un

7、likely that + 从句 不可能 its likely that + 从句 有可能 1.It is 2189 meters high and covers an area of about ten square kilometers. cover an area of 占地面积2.The temple covers an area of 2000 square meters.3.China covers an area of 9.6 million square kilometers. 三维设计103 页If you can adapt to something, you can ch

8、ange in order to make the situation better. adapt vt. 使适应;改编Children can adapt quickly to new surroundings.The film is adapted from a novel.归纳拓展adapt to (doing)适应(做)adapt for 使适合于;使适应adapt from 根据改写 / 改编adapt oneself to sth. 使某人适应/习惯于adapt sth. to 使某事物适应或适合be well adapted to 特别适应 易混辨异adapt / adjust

9、/ fit / suit / match都含有“适合, 适应的意思。(1)adapt指“修改或改变以适应新条件。You should adapt yourself to the new environment. 你应该适应新环境。(2)adjust 指“调整, 调节使之适应。 You cant see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.你把望远镜调节到适合你的目光之后,你才能看得清。(3) fit多指“大小适合,引申为“吻合。 The shoes fit me well.这鞋我穿正好。(4) suit多指“符合要求、

10、口味、性格、情况。No dish suits all tastes.众口难调。(5) match指“大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或相称。A red jacket doesnt match green trousers.红上衣与绿裤子不相配。注意 adopt v. 收养;采纳The old woman adopted that orphan as her son. 那位老妇人收养那位孤儿作她的儿子。 活学活用Most students have little difficulty _ college life.A. to adapt B. adaptingC. adapting to D. ad

11、apted to解析 adapt to sth. 适应;又have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做有困难,故C项正确。 CPerhaps too much fighting caused the dinosaurs to die out. die out 灭绝; 逐渐消失Many old customs are gradually dying out.The music died away as we closed the door.Im dying for a cup of coffee.归纳拓展die hard 难改变;难消灭die of / from 因而死di

12、e away 变弱;渐渐停止;渐渐消失die down 变弱;渐渐平息,缓和die off 相继死去be dying for / to do sth. 渴望/极想as true as a die 非常老实;绝对真实可靠The die is cast.谚木已成舟。(指事情已经决定,再也不能改变。) 活学活用 If we dont take steps, the Tibetan antelopes and pandas will _ some day like dinosaurs, which is quite terrible. A. die out B. die away C. die dow

13、n D. die off 解析 根据句子的含义和like dinosaurs知是 “绝迹,应选A。die out绝迹;绝种; die away变 弱;die down变弱;渐渐平息;die off相继死去。 AIf you throw light on something you make it easier to understand. throw light on 说明某事; 帮助弄清楚Recent research has thrown new light on the causes of the disease.归纳拓展throw light on = cast light on说明某

14、事;帮助弄清楚come to light / bring . to light为人所知 / 被披露出来light up 照亮;(脸上或眼中)流露出喜悦/兴奋make light of 轻视by the light of nature 本能地;自然而然地in the light of 借助; 根据 活学活用Though the problem was difficult to understand, what he said _ it.A. made light of B. threw light on C. came to light D. saw the light 解析 throw lig

15、ht on帮助弄清楚;说明;make light of轻视;看不起;come to light披露;see the light看到了希望。 BSome experts believe it is due to the animals the myths grew out of. due to 因为; 由引起;预定到的;应得的；应给予的 The professor is due to make a speech this Friday.Have they received the money due to them? 归纳拓展because of / owing to / as a result

16、 of / on account of由于thanks to由于;幸亏become due到期,满期for a full due完全地,彻底地;一劳永逸地注意due to 作“由于讲时, to为介词；作“到 期, 预定, 预期讲时,后接不定式。 活学活用The old man said the accident _ careless driving, so a lot of money _ be paid by the driver.A. was due to; was due toB. due to; was due toC. is due to; has due toD. is due t

17、o; was due to解析 第一空处的due to表示原因; 第二空处的due表示应该做某事。 ASo the Chinese dragon was a bringer of good fortune .fortune n.U运气;时机;C命运；财 产;前途He went to Australia and soon made a fortune.I had the good fortune to be chosen for a trip abroad.Everyone is the architect of his own fortune.归纳拓展fortunate adj.幸运的,运气好

18、的fortunately adv.幸运地 in doing sth. to do sth.have the fortune to do sth.有幸做某事make a fortune 发财seek ones fortune 外出找出路try ones fortune 碰碰运气come into fortune 继承一笔遗产tell ones fortune 给某人算命 be fortunate在方面运气好活学活用That year, many people from Shandong Province went to Northeast China for lacking food, to _

19、 their _.A. make; fortune B. make; luck C. seek; fortune D. seek; luck解析 seek ones fortune 寻找出路,符合句意。CDogs have a very good _ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake. (浙江高考) A. sense B. view C. means D. idea解析 a sense of smell嗅觉。句意为:狗嗅觉灵敏,经常被用来搜寻地震中的幸存者。 A It _ have been

20、 Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car. (上海高考) A. may B. can C. must D. should解析 由后句“因为他是唯一有车的人可知,这是一个非常肯定的推测,故用must。A、B两项是并非十分肯定的推测;而should have done是“本应该做某事而实际未做,不合题意。 CScientists have many theories about how the universe _ into being. (北京高考) A. came B. was coming C. had c

21、ome D. would come 解析 宇宙形成是过去的事情,故用一般过去时态。 AThe population of Jiangsu _ to more than twice what it was in 1949.The figure is now approaching 74 million. (江苏高考) A. has grown B. have grownC. grew D. are growing解析 本句中谈论的人口的增长是从1949年一直到现在的人口的增长,所以应该用现在完成时态。又因为population作主语时谓语动词应该用单数, 所以此题选A。 AI like Mr. Miners speech; it was clear and _ the point. (辽宁高考) A. at B. on C. to D. of 解析 to the point中肯,切题。 C品句填词