高考英语二轮复习：定语从句 介词 关系代词关系副词：whenwhere（素材）

1、2022届新高考英语语法二轮复习基础微专题定语从句（四）介词+关系代词，关系副词：when, where一、 带介词的定语从句 1. 固定词组，介词置于后，关系代词使用灵活. This is the hair clip (whom / who/ that) she is looking after.类似的固定词组：look after, turn off, take care of, make up2. 非固定词组，介词位置灵活，关系代词使用严格 The woman (whom/ who/ th

2、at) I spoke to is a classmate of mine.The girl to whom I spoke is a friend of . 3. 介词词组（关系代词远离先行词） In front of, on top of ,at the foot of, with the help of, as a result of. We stand outside a building in front of which stands a library

3、.We arrived at a hill, on top of which stood a tower. 4. 代词/数词+of +关系代词 He has written many books,  most of which are for children. =He has written many books, of which most are in Chinese. We have many students, two of whom have won prizes of international competi

4、tions. 5. 介词+whose 修饰后面的名词： He is the very man in whose pocket I found my lost money. 二、 关系副词的用法 比较下面的几组句子： a. I will never forget the day.b. I first met you on the seashore on the day .合并成一个定语从句： I will never forget the

5、 day on which I first met you on the seashore. 先行词在定语从句中，做状语： 介词on + 先行词 （介词短语在句子中做状语） = I will never forget the day when I first met you on the seashore.when 在定语从句中，做时间状语 易错题型例句：I will never forget the days which/that we spent togethe

6、r in that school.  定语从句中，spent 缺少宾语。 a. This is the hospital.b. My mother works in the hospital. 合并成一个定语从句：This is the hospital in which my mother works .= This is the hospital where my mother works.where 在定语从句中，做状语。 易错例

7、句：This is the hospital which/that we visited the day before yesterday. 先行词 the hospital , 是动词visited 的宾语 .小结：1. when”、“where”和“介词 + which”，介词的选用取就于先行词和定语从   句中的动词。 例如：Do you still remember the day on which we first met in Nantong? (

8、60;on which=when) This is the room in which we lived last year. ( in which=where) 2. 有时定语从句中介词短语和动词有意义紧密的修饰关系，尤其在非限制性定  语从句中，常使用“介词 + which”结构，而不使用关系副词。 例如： My mother works in a factory, in front of which there is a small river. At night the sol

9、diers got to a small hill, at the foot of which stood a farmhouse. 3. 关系副词“when”、“where”既可引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句。  例如： I will always remember the day when I first visited the Great Wall.He came to Shanghai in 1980, when he was only 12. I dont know the exact spot where t

10、hey will meet.Mr Wang will fly to Beijing, where he will stay for three months. 4. 有时关系副词“when”、“where”引导的限制性定语从句和先行词有间隔的  现象，是为了平衡句子的语法需要。 Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a diamond necklace? The day

11、s are gone forever when the Chinese people used “foreign oil.”. 复习：表原因的名词the reason + why + 定语从句why只用于the reason之后的限制性定语从句中,在定语从句中作原因状语。 例句： That is the reason why I did the job.This was the reason why we raised the temperature.  总结： When（时

12、间）at/ in/during+which Where（地点）= at/ in/ +which Why（原因）= for + which 例句：a. Hell always remember the day on which his father returned from America. =Hell always remember the day when his father returned from America. b.The factory in which his father works is the largest one in this city.= The factory where