大学英语四级改革后新题型段落翻译练习题答案评分标准

1、2013年年12月新题型月新题型大学英语四级考试大学英语四级考试 翻译题型翻译题型2013年年12月新题型月新题型大学英语四级考试大学英语四级考试 翻译题型翻译题型新改革后翻译题型新改革后翻译题型: :段落翻译段落翻译（汉译英）（汉译英）测试学生把汉语所承载的信息用英语表达出来的能力。 分值比例：分值比例：15%15% 考试时间：考试时间：3030分钟分钟。 内容内容：中国历史、文化、经济、社会发展历史、文化、经济、社会发展 长度：长度：140-160140-160个汉字；大学英语四级考试新题型评分标准大学英语四级考试新题型评分标准档次档次评评 分分 标标 准准13-1513-15分分 译文准

2、确表达了原文的意思。用词贴切，行文流畅，译文准确表达了原文的意思。用词贴切，行文流畅，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。10-1210-12分分 译文基本上表达了原文的意思。文字通顺、连贯，译文基本上表达了原文的意思。文字通顺、连贯，无重大语言错误。无重大语言错误。7-97-9分分译文勉强表达了原文的意思。用词欠准确，语言错译文勉强表达了原文的意思。用词欠准确，语言错误相当多，其中有些是严重语言错误。误相当多，其中有些是严重语言错误。4-64-6分分译文仅表达了一小部分原文的意思。用词不准确，译文仅表达了一小部分原文的意思。用词不准确，有相当多的严重语言错误。有相

3、当多的严重语言错误。1-31-3分分译文支离破碎。除个别词语或句子，绝大部分文字译文支离破碎。除个别词语或句子，绝大部分文字没有表达原文意思。没有表达原文意思。0 0分分未作答，或只有几个孤立的词，或译文与原文毫不未作答，或只有几个孤立的词，或译文与原文毫不相关。相关。样卷 PartIVTranslation(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.Youshouldwriteyour answeronAnswerSheet2.练习 1 中国

4、将进一步发展经济、扩大开放，这对海外企业（enterprises）意味着更多的商机。改革开放以来， 中国企业与海外企业一直积极开展经济技术合作，并取得了巨大成就。海外企业不仅帮助了中国企业的成长，而且也在合作中获得了收益。中国政府将继续提供有利的政策和条件，推动中国企业与国外企业进一步开展合作。key 1 China will develop its economy further and open itself wider to the outside world, which offers more business opportunities to overseas enterprise

5、s. Since Chinas reform and opening up, Chinese enterprises have been cooperating with overseas enterprises in terms of economy and technology, and have scored great achievement. Overseas enterprises have not only helped Chinese enterprises with their growth, but also benefited from the cooperation.

6、Chinese government will continue to offer favorable policies and conditions to promote the further cooperation between Chinese and overseas enterprises.练习 2 狮舞（Lion Dance）是中国最广为流传的民间舞蹈之一。狮为百兽之首，在中国传统中，狮子被视为是能带来好运的吉祥物（mascot）。古人将狮子视作是勇敢和力量的化身，能驱赶邪恶、保护人类。据记载，狮舞已拥有了2,000多年的历史。在唐代（the Tang Dynasty），狮舞就已

7、经被引入了皇室。因此，舞狮成为元宵节（the Lantern Festival）和其他节日的习俗，人们以此来祈祷好运、平安和幸福。Key 2 The Lion Dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China. The lion is the king of animals. In Chinese tradition, the lion is regarded as a mascot, which can bring good luck. Ancient people regarded the lion as a symbol o

8、f braveness and strength, which could drive away evil and protect humans. The dance has a recorded history of more than 2,000 years. During the Tang Dynasty, the Lion Dance was already introduced into the royal family of the dynasty. Therefore, performing the lion dance at the Lantern Festival and o

9、ther festive occasions became a custom where people could pray for good luck, safety and happiness.练习 3 假日经济的现象表明：中国消费者的消费观正在发生巨大变化。根据统计数据，中国消费者的消费需求正在从基本生活必需品转向对休闲、舒适和个人发展的需求。同时，中国人的消费观在蓬勃发展的假日经济中正变得成熟。因此产品结构应做相应调整，来适应社会的发展。另一方面，服务质量要改善，以满足人们提高生活质量的要求。Key 3 The phenomenon of holiday economy shows t

10、hat Chinese peoples consumption concept is undertaking great changes. According to statistics, the demands of Chinese consumers are shifting from the basic necessities of life to leisure, comfort and personal development. Therefore, the structure of products should be adjusted accordingly to adapt t

11、o social development. On the other hand, services should be improved to satisfy peoples demand for an improved quality of life.练习 4 端午节，又叫龙舟节，是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原。屈原是一位忠诚和受人敬仰的大臣（minister）,他给国家带来了和平和繁荣。但最后因为受到诽谤（vilify）而最终投河自尽。人们撑船到他自尽的地方，抛下粽子，希望鱼儿吃粽子，不要吃屈原的身躯。几千年来，端午节的特色在于吃粽子（glutinous dumplings）和赛龙舟，尤其是在一些

12、河湖密布的南方省份。Key 4 The Duanwu Festival, also called the Dragon Boat Festival, is to commemorate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan was a loyal and highly esteemed minister, who brought peace and prosperity to the state but ended up drowning himself in a river as a result of being vilified. People got

13、to the spot by boat and cast glutinous dumplings into the water, hoping that the fishes ate the dumplings instead of Qu Yuans body. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by glutinous dumplings and dragon boat races, especially in the southern provinces where there are many rivers and

14、lakes.练习 5 2013年6月20日在中国各地，剧估计60万儿童和他们的老师观看了有宇航员（astronaut）王亚平在距离地球300公里的上空所讲授的科学课。王亚平与两个同事乘坐天宫一号实验舱(the Tiangon-1 laboratory module) 执行为期两周的任务。她在课上进行了一系列太空的物理演示。在有些演示中还对比了在地球上重力（one-gravity）环境下同样的实验。这堂物理课不仅让孩子们享受了一堂知识与乐趣兼具的物理课，也显示了我国通信科技的前进。Key 5 On June 20, 2013, an estimated 600 thousand school c

15、hildren and their teachers across China watched a science lesson taught from 300km above the Earth by astronaut Wang Yaping. Wang is aboard the Tiangong-1 laboratory module with two crewmates, for a two-week mission. Her lessons were a series of physics demonstrations in the space. In some demonstratio