浙江省绍兴县鲁迅中学2014年高三普通高等学校招生5月适应性考试英语卷（带解析）

1、浙江省绍兴县鲁迅中学2014届高三普通高等学校招生5月适应性考试英语卷（带解析）1-So you gave her your phone?-_. She said shed return it to me when she could afford her own. A. My pleasure B. Not exactly C. No wonder D. All right【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意:所以你将电话给他了？-不完全是，她说当她能买得起自己的手机的时候就还给我。A. My pleasure不用谢，B. Not exactly 不确切，C. No wonder难怪，D. A

2、ll right好的，所以选B。考点：考查交际用语2The word “ungelievable” based on Chinese, which has become a big hit online very quickly, _a message that Chinese can also serve as an addition to English vocabulary. A. delivers B. simplifies C. declares D. clarifies【答案】A【解析】试题分析：A. Delivers传达，发表演讲， B. simplifies 简化，C. Dec

3、lares宣布，D. Clarifies阐明，句意：“ungelievable”是以汉语为基础的，迅速在网上流行，传达了信息，汉语也可以加入到英语词汇。所以选A。考点：考查动词辨析3He _to go to Beijing today, but he postponed the trip when he heard that there would be a downpour at noon. A. was intending B. would intend C. had intended D. intended【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意“他打本算今天去北京，但当他听说中午会有大雨后，他

4、就推迟了出行”可知，intend 所表示的动作发生在 postpone 之前，即用过去完成时态。 而且had intendedtodo表示过去本打算做却没有，故应选 C 项。考点：考查动词的时态4On the bank of the river, we found him _on a bench, with his eyes _on a kite in the sky. A. seated; fixing B. sitting; fixing C. seated; being fixed D. sitting; fixed【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：在河岸上，我们发现他坐在凳子

5、上，眼睛看着天空的风筝。第一空用 seated 或 sitting 作宾补，第二空处是 with 的复合结构，由 fix ones eyes on sth 可知应用过去分词 fixed。 选D。考点：考查非谓语动词5In order to put an end to poverty, the World Bank has switched its _to providing technical assistance and long-term loans to developing countries. A. concern B. process C. struggle D. foc

6、us【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意为：为了结束贫穷，世界银行已经把工 作的重点转移到向发展中国家提供技术帮助和长期的贷款。A. concern关心，担心，B. process过程，C. struggle 挣扎，努力，D. focus重点，选D。考点：考查名词辨析6The machine has been used many years. Its no wonder that it doesnt work well_. A. regularly B. constantly C. occasionally D. frequently【答案】C【解析】试题分析：A. regularly定期地，B

7、. constantly 连续地，不断地，C. occasionally偶尔地，D. frequently经常地，句意：这个机器已经被使用了很多年，难怪它偶尔不工作了。所以选C。考点：考查副词辨析7Eric didnt feel at _ease in the party, because he was afraid of losing _face.A. the; a B. an; / C. /; the D. /; /【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：Eric在聚会上不感到轻松，因为他害怕丢脸。考查冠词的用法。at ease舒适、快活、自由自在和 lose face丢脸都是固定搭配

8、，名词前均不加冠词。所以选D。考点：考查冠词用法8People in these countries demand equal treatment for all, _race, religion or sex. A. in defence of B. regardless of C. instead of D. in support of【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这些国家的人们要求平等待遇不管种族宗教和性别。regardless of不管。A. in defence of为了辩护，C. instead of代替，D. in support of支持，所以选B。考点：考查介词短语9Jo

9、hn worked hard at his lessons and gained _to a famous university last year. A. permission B. admission C. agreement D. freedom【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：约翰学习很努力，去年被一个著名的大学录取了。四个选项的含义分别是：A. permission允许， B. admission准许进入，承认，坦白，入场费，C. agreement 协议，D. freedom自由，give admission to被录取，所以选B。考点：考查名词辨析10_by the beaut

10、y of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. A. Attracting B. Attracted C. To be attracted D. Having attracted【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：被自然的美吸引了，来自伦敦的女孩决定在农场再待两天。考查的是非谓语动词作状语。非谓语动词作状语时，其动作的发出者必须和句子的主语保持一致。因句子的主语是the girl, 与attract之间存在着逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，即女孩被自然风光的美丽所吸引，由此可以排除主动形

11、式的A、D两项；动词不定式作状语表示目的，与题意不符，排除C项。考点：考查非谓语动词作状语11 I havent had a phone in the house for three weeks now, and its several days _I used a phone box last time. A. as B. when C. if D. since【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：现在我家里有三个星期没有电话了，自从我最后一次用手机已经有几天了。这里使用的是It is/has been+一段时间+since“自从到现在有多久了”选D。考点：考查连词和固定句型12He didnt

12、 put the things _they belonged, for _he got his punishment. A. which; that B. what; this C. that; whose D. where; which【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：他没有将东西放在他们属于的地方，为此他受到惩罚。从句子结构看前半句中的从句是状语从句表示放东西的地方，因此 使用 where 引导；后半句是非限制性定语从句，使用 which 指代前面整个句子的意思，这是 which 的典型用法。 答案：D 考点：考查状语从句和非限制性定语从句13_cleaning the yard

13、 and making up the beds for the old, we also read newspapers for them and had chats with them.A. Except for B. Rather than C. Apart from D. Instead of 【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：除了打扫院子和为老人铺床，我们也为他们读报纸和他们聊天。apart from 具有两种不同的含义：一是表排除或例外，二是 表包括。根据 also 可知，我们所做的包括 cleaning the yard 和making up

14、 the beds 这两件事，故用 apart from，在此表示包括。except for 除之外(表排除)；rather than 而不是；instead of 代替。 答案：C 考点：考查介词短语14We should consider the students request _the school library provide more books on popular science.A. that B. when C. which D. where【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我们应该考虑学生的请求学校图书馆应该提供给我们更多的关于流行科学的书

15、。 That引导同位语从句that the school library provide more books on popular science解释名词request，that在句中不充当任何成分，只起引导作用。选A。考点：考查同位语从句。15 Drinking water , having a healthy snack and taking exercise are all positive ways to _you when you are working on a tight schedule. A. relieve B. refresh C. liberate D. comfor

16、t 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：当日程安排紧张的时候，喝水、健康饮食和锻炼都是恢复精力的好办法。relieve“缓解，减轻”；refresh“使恢复精力，使感觉凉爽”；liberate“使解脱，使解放”；comfort“安慰”。根据句意应选B。考点：考查动词辨析16It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A. where B. that C. when D. which【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句子的意思是：正是女

17、主人用她在村庄里购买的一些必需品才烹调出这么美味的晚宴。题干中的that引导的是定语从句，修饰supplies，同时充当定语从句谓语动词bought的宾语，这个that不是引导强调结构。填空处为强调句型，可通过还原法得知：The hostess cooked such a nice dinner from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village. 故选B。考点：考查强调句型17- Jack fell off the ladder yesterday，but he is all right now. -What a

18、lucky dog! He _himself badly. A. should injure B. might injure C. should have injured D. could have injured【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意杰克昨天从梯子上掉下来了，但是现在好了。-真幸运！他本来会受伤严重的。因为是说明过去的事情，所以排除AB， -could have done 表示“本来可能而实际未”。Should have done过去本应该做而没有做，根据句意应选 D。 考点：考查情态动词和虚拟语气18When you get involved in sports, a

19、lot of racial_are broken down because players developed friendship quickly. A. barriers B. threats C. approaches D. hardships【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：当你参加运动的时候，很多种族的障碍被打破，因为选手们很快就培养了友谊。四个选项的含义分别是：A. barriers障碍，B. threats威胁，C. approaches方法，D. hardships困难，所以选A。考点：考查名词辨析19 -Where on earth did you get the book?

20、 -_A. What did you say? B. I beg your pardon?C. Say it again! D. I didnt get it on earth. 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查情景交际。通过上文可知第二个人是没有听清对方说了什么，所以用I beg your pardon?“请再说一遍，好吗？”当没有听清对方的话，要求再说一遍时的礼貌用语。读时用声调。选项AC不符合英国人的表达习惯。I didnt get it on earth.我终究不能明白它。选B。考点：考查情景交际Do you have a Teddy Bear? The lovable teddy b

21、ear _be found all around the world. You can find _not only in toy stores, _ on T-shirts, posters and more. Do you know _ the teddy bear got its name?On November 14, 1902, US President Theodore Roosevelt went to Mississippi to _ a problem. After a day's work, Roosevelt went hunting. However, he w

22、as unhappy _ he couldn't find _ big game to shoot during the hunt. Legend has it _ his host wanted the hunting trip to be _, so he went out and found a bear cub and _ it to a tree for Roosevelt to shoot. But Roosevelt _and asked him to _ it free.After _ about this, artist Clifford Berryman drew

23、a cartoon of Roosevelt and the bear. He then _ the cartoon in The Washington Post.A few days _, a shopkeeper saw the cartoon and had his wife _ many toy bears _ the bear in the cartoon. They named them _ Roosevelts nickname Teddy. _ early 1903, they sold these teddy bears in the shop and many people

24、 came to buy them. Now it is _with a lot of people. 20A. should B. can C. must D. will21A. it B. them C. its D. its22A. and B. however C. but also D. although23A. what B. how C. why D. however24A. answer B. make C. solve D. solving25A. because B. so C. but D. though26A. some B.every C.all D.any27A.

25、that B.what C.which D./28A. successful B.succeed C.success D.succeeded29A. tie B.tied C.to tie D.tying30A. accepted B.received C.refused D.agreed31A. put B.set C.leave D.making32A. being heard B.hearing C.heard D.hear33A. came out B. made C.gave D.published34A. lately B.before C.later D.late35A. to

26、make B. made C.to be made D.make36A. to be based on B. based on C.basing on D.are based on37A. because B.according C.before D.after38A. In B.On C.Between D.Among39A. loved B.sold C.popular D.bought【答案】20B21A22C23B24C25A26D27A28A29B30C31B32B33D34C35D36B37D38A39C【解析】试题分析：可爱的泰迪熊在全世界都能找到，可是泰迪熊的名字的由来和美国总

27、统Theodore Roosevelt之间有个故事。20考查情态动词：A. should应该，B. can能够，C. must必须，D. will将会，可爱的泰迪熊在全世界都能找到，选B21考查代词辨析：A. it它，B. them它们，C. its它的，D. its它是，根据上文的:The lovable teddy bear可知用it代替可数名词的单数，选A22考查连词辨析：A. and并且，B. however然而，C. but also而且，D. although虽然，因为前面有not only，所以和but also搭配，表示不但而且，选C23考查疑问词辨析：A. what什么，B.

28、 how 怎样，C. why为什么，D. however不管怎样，根据下文可知是介绍泰迪熊的名字的由来，你知道泰迪熊是怎么得到这个名字的吗？选B24考查动词辨析：A. answer 回答，B. make使得，制作，C. solve解决，根据下文的：After a day's work, 可知美国总统Theodore Roosevelt去密西西比解决一个问题，因为是不定式，所以不能用D. solving现在分词，选C25考查连词辨析：A. because 因为，B. so所以，C. but但是，D. though虽然，他不高兴是因为在打猎中找不到任何大目标可以打猎，选A26考查代词辨析：

29、A. some一些，B.every 每个，C.all 所有的，D.any任何的，因为是否定句所以用any ，选D27考查同位语从句：句意：传说是他的主人希望这个打猎之旅成功，因为这是同位语从句，而且同位语从句不缺成分，所以用A. that ，选A28 考查近义词辨析：A. successful成功的，B.succeed 成功（动词），C.success成功（名词） D.succeeded成功（动词的过去时），因为做的是表语，所以用形容词，选A29 考查谓语动词的时态：他找来一个熊，将它绑在一棵树上，因为和found并列，所以用一般过去式tied ，选B30考查动词辨析：A. accepted接

30、受，B.received收到，C.refused拒绝，D.agreed同意，根据下文的：asked him to _ it free.可知Roosevelt拒绝了，选C31考查动词辨析：A. put放置，B.set设置，C.leave离开，D.making制作，这里用的是词组setfree释放，选B32考查非谓语动词：听说了这件事后，画家Clifford Berryman画了Roosevelt和一只熊的卡通画，after是介词后面接动名词。B.hearing ，选B33考查词组辨析：. A. came out 出版（不及物），B. made制作，C.gave给，D.published出版，然后

31、他在华盛顿邮报上出版了这个卡通画，因为A项是不及物动词，所以不对，选D34考查副词辨析：A. lately 最近，B.before之前，C.later以后，D.late迟，几天后一个店主看见了这个卡通画，让他的妻子按照卡通画做了很多玩具熊，选C35考查非谓语动词：这里使用了省略to的不定式做宾语补足语，have sb. do sth.使某人做，选D36考查非谓语动词：这个泰迪熊是以卡通画为基础的，词组be based on以为基础，用过去分词做状语。选B37考查连词辨析：A. because因为，B.according 根据，C.before 在前面，D.after在后面，他们用Rooseve

32、lts的绰号Teddy给玩具熊命名，name after以命名，选D38考查介词辨析：早在1903年他们在商店里面卖这些玩具熊很多人都来买，和年代连用用介词In B.On 和具体的日期连用，C.Between 在两者之间，D.Among在（三者以上的）之间，选A39考查词义辨析：A. loved 爱，B.sold 卖，C.popular受欢迎，D.bought买，根据上文的：many people came to buy them.可知现在泰迪熊很受欢迎，选C考点：考查故事类完型填空It was the Year from Hell-September 1993 to September 19

33、94-the dog died, my marriage of 24 years ended, and my house burned down. I had moved into a new rented house with my youngest son, after my husband and I split up. We'd been in the house just six weeks. I went to a dinner party one night, and as I drove home, I saw helicopters hovering in the g

34、eneral vicinity of my new home. Smoke was billowing into the sky, and sirens were wailing. As I got closer, I thought, Wouldn't it be awful if that was my house? Then I turned the corner, and sure enough, it was my house.I was devastated. It had been such a horrible year, and now everything I ow

35、ned had gone up in smoke. Mementos, baby pictures, family keepsakes, clothes, furniture-everything was destroyed. My marriage was gone, my dog was gone, my home was gone, and all my worldly possessions, except my car and the clothes on my back, were gone too.My son and I stayed with a friend for a c

36、ouple of nights. Then my friend Gail heard about the fire, called me up, and said, "Come move into my house. I have seven bedrooms and five bathrooms-plenty of space for you and your son." It was a sprawling ranch house on a double lot in La Jolla, with an ocean view, to boot. Gail had thr

37、ee kids at home, but there was still plenty of room for me and my son, Sutton. Her offer was a godsend. Little did I know that her offer of a temporary place to stay would turn into a living arrangement that lasted two and a half years.Gail and I had a lot in common. We had both been raised Catholic

38、 and our unconscious minds had been programmed the same way-we saw ourselves as good little Catholic girls who were gonna stay married forever. But both of our husbands decided they didn't want to be married anymore, and so here we were, two single mothers, dazed, confused, and in a fog. We had

39、followed the rules. why were we not happy? Gail and I spent the next couple of years sorting out a lot of things together.After we moved in, I soon began to look for a permanent place to live. After a few weeks, Gail said, "Please don't leave. I've never had so much freedom!" Havin

40、g me in the house meant someone to help take care of her kids, someone to share cooking and gardening, and someone to share day-to-day life. She loved having me there, and I loved being there. So we stayed.It was an important chapter in my life. Gail and I gardened together, talking back and forth a

41、s we worked in the soil. We both needed time to heal from our divorces, time to sort out the confusion, time to get some clarity on the past and some focus on the future. It was a time of deeper insight and spiritual growth for both of us. Over time, I grew to realize how strong I really was, how ev

42、en-tempered, and how I really could get my act together and go on with my life.Gail's generosity was more than anyone could ever ask or expect from a friend. She gave me a safe haven in which to mourn and heal and grow into the next chapter of my life. She showed her love in countless ways. I am

43、 eternally grateful to have a friend like Gail.I'm also grateful for the lessons I learned from the fire and the other losses that came so suddenly, so fast. Much to my surprise, I found gratitude among the ashes. I was tested sorely-literally trial by fire. But, like a phoenix, I rose from the

44、ashes strong and whole. I would not be the person I am today if not for that Year from Hell.40Why did the writer say Sep 1993 to Sep 1994 was the Year from Hell? A、She got divorced from her husband B、Both of her houses were burned down C、She met some misfortune one after another D、Her dog was killed

45、 in the big fire41What did the writer and Gail have in common? A、Both of them had one son B、Both of them believed in the same faith C、Both of them lost the home D、Both of them decided to divorce42How did the writer spend the days with Gail? A、She looked after the 4 kids alone B、She planted some flow

46、ers with Gail C、She shared the same bedroom with Gail D、They did some cleaning together43which is the right order of the following events?、She wanted to find a permanent house、She shared cooking with Gail 、She went to a dinner party one night、She stayed with a friend for a couple of days、She lost he

47、r dogA、 B、 C、 D、44What is the best title for the text?A、Generosity from a friendB、Recover from the painC、The Year from Hell D、Gratitude among the ashes【答案】40C41B42B43A44D【解析】试题分析：作者在一段时间发生了很多不幸的事情，在走投无路的时候，得到朋友Gail的无私的帮助，作者非常感激她，感到自己也越来越坚强。40细节题：根据第一段的句子：It was the Year from Hell-September 1993 to S

48、eptember 1994-the dog died, my marriage of 24 years ended, and my house burned down.可知作者将这段时间称为是the Year from Hell，因为她发生了很多不幸的事情，选C。41细节题：根据第二段的句子：Gail and I had a lot in common. We had both been raised Catholic and our unconscious minds had been programmed the same way-we saw ourselves as good litt

49、le Catholic girls who were gonna stay married forever. 可知作者和Gail有同样的信念，选B42细节题：根据第六段的句子：It was an important chapter in my life. Gail and I gardened together, talking back and forth as we worked in the soil. 可知作者和Gail一起种了一些花，选B43排序题：根据第一段的内容：可知先是作者参加一个晚宴，然后是失去了狗，根据第三段的内容：可知她和一个朋友待了几天，根据第五段的内容可知她想找一个永

50、久的住所，和Gail一起做饭，所以选A。44标题确定题：作者因为房子被大火烧毁了，然后得到朋友Gail的无私的帮助，作者非常感激她，根据最后一段的内容可知用Gratitude among the ashes是最贴切的标题，选D。考点：考查故事类短文It does not have to be January 1st to give yourself a chance to make the most out of your day and your life. Every day is a new day and a fresh start to learn, grow, develop yo

51、ur strengths, heal yourself from past regrets or hurts, and move forward older and wiser. Every day gives you a chance to reinvent yourself, to fine-tune who you are, and build on lessons of what you have learned. It is never too late to change things that are not working in your life and switch gea

52、rs, instead of thinking in the same old ways, hoping for a different outcome. Be intelligent, be flexible, and keep and open mind to start each day anew! Flexibility is the key! Ask yourself: How do you wake up each day? Do you start your day going already feeling pressured and rushed? Do you go thr

53、ough the morning routine without much thought at all, doing what you "have to do" to start your day?How about starting each new day with a moment to stop, breathe and think of a positive intention for the day. Think not just what you want to DO, but how you want to BE today? Each day is a

54、new beginning and a blank slate. How would you like to create your day? Think of it as a blank canvas what would you like to paint on it. What can you create? If you wake up in a negative mindset, you are more likely to paint a dark picture throughout the day, and your canvas will not reflect hope,

55、happiness and joy. If you take each day to think positively, and have a positive intention for how you would like to create your day, how would your life be different? What positive outcome can reflect your positive intention? What can daily positive intentions do for you? Every day you will give yourself the gift of an "attitude of gratitude." Visualizing how you would like your day will help release positive energy from within you and