新视野大学英语第二版第一册Unit7

1、11Text StudyText StudyIdea SharingIdea SharingNotes to the TextNotes to the TextWords and ExpressionsWords and ExpressionsWritingWriting17 UnderstandingUnderstanding Structure AnalysisStructure Analysis SummarySummary ReproductionReproduction17What is your idea about gun?happyscaredindifferent171.Wh

2、at will you do when you face with gun?Beg?Call the police at once?Resist the robbers commandsShout for helpBe too frightened to do nothing171.枪支成为早期移民对抗恶劣外部环境的利枪支成为早期移民对抗恶劣外部环境的利器器。2.美国是世界上第一个也是至今唯一公民拥美国是世界上第一个也是至今唯一公民拥有普遍持枪权利的国有普遍持枪权利的国 家，目前美国的家，目前美国的50个个州中，州中，44个州的宪法都有明确保护公民持枪个州的宪法都有明确保护公民持枪权利的条款。

3、权利的条款。3.目前美国是世界上私人拥有枪支最多的目前美国是世界上私人拥有枪支最多的 国国家，平均每家，平均每10人拥有人拥有9把枪。把枪。美国枪支文化17 1. Put the Actions in Sequence1. Put the Actions in Sequence1) speed away 2) note details of their faces3) toss my house keys into a bush4) take a description of the robbers5) pull into the garage 6) look through mug shot

4、s7) rip the watch from my wrist8) put his pistol between my eyesI. UnderstandingI. UnderstandingText StudyUnderstanding6432581717He wanted to make sure that nothing was unusual and no one would attack or rob him.II. Question AnsweringII. Question Answering Why did the writer scan the street and path

5、ways before pulling into the garage that night ?Text StudyUnderstanding17walletwatchKFC chicken2. What did the two robbers take away from the writer?Text StudyUnderstanding17They are bit by bit destroying the basic ideas we hold dear: our freedom to move about; the fruits of labor; our lives andthos

6、e of people we value.3. In the writers eyes, what damage does the out-of-control riverthe young mendo to our society?Text StudyUnderstanding17 “Wheres your money? Wheres your money?” 4. Find some sentences to prove the writer was robbed by young men.Text StudyUnderstanding So, last Monday I looked t

7、hrough album-sized books of pictures mostly of young menan amazing number of them actually children. I saw eternity; they saw food. His arms and legs moved unexpectedly, as if attached to unseen wires. 17Text StructurePara1Situation and problemParas2-25Sequential details of the problemParas26-31Resp

8、onsesParas32-34Comments and evaluation17II. Main IdeaII. Main IdeaThe text mainly tells about the authors beingrobbed by two young men, contact with thepolice and deep concern about the damageof young mens committing crimes. Text StudyStructure AnalysisTo make this story vivid and convincing, the au

9、thor combines four ways of development: description, narration, dialogue and comment.17To narrate the story, the author uses sometime markers to form a sequenced order.Look through the text and find the time markers in pairs. Text StudyStructure AnalysisTips17 beforethat night asjust then by then su

10、ddenly soon on leaving later last Monday some daypresently Text StudyStructure Analysis17The author describes the details mainly with a series of sequential actions: actions occur one right after the other as they happen. And these actions are not only connected to each other through some natural or

11、der of time sequence, but also help bring out the main idea or the most important message. 2. The Way to Develop Paragraphs2. The Way to Develop Paragraphs sequential actionsText StudyStructure Analysis17List the sequential actions of Para. 1 and Para. 28.List the sequential actions of Para. 1 and P

12、ara. 28.Text StudyStructure Analysis17Analysis: Analysis: Main idea: The set of actions leading to the main idea: Text StudyStructure Analysisbeing cautious; scan the street before pulling in; walk out of the garage; a man emerged and put his gun between my eyes.Despite my being careful, someone att

13、acked me17Para. 28Analysis: Analysis: Main idea: The set of actions leading to the main idea: Text StudyStructure AnalysisHe reported the robbery to the policegot to my feet, found the keys, entered my house and called 911; the operator took a description and sent a police car; poured a drink; the p

14、olicemenarrived and took a report.171.You should be cautious when you cross the street. 1. cautious adj. careful to avoid danger and risksWords and ExpressionsWord UsingWord Using(Word Using(Para1Para1) )过马路时要小心。2.他是个非常小心谨慎的人，在做出某项决定之前总是周密思考。He is a very cautious man;he always thinks very carefull b

15、efore he makes a decision.172. exception n. a person or thing that is not included Most of the buildings in this town are rather unattractive, but this church is an exception.except 除之外 accept 接受 reception 接待I. Word Using(I. Word Using(Para1Para1) )Words and ExpressionsWord Using17with the exception

16、 of (except) 除之外with no exception/without exception无例外地，一律Words and ExpressionsWord Using1.With the exception of Juan, each attained a measure of success. 2.Smoking is forbidden when entering the forest and woodlands with no exception.17As I spoke, I set the KFC box on the planter beside the pathway

17、, contriving as I did so to toss my house keys into a bushat the same time I threw my house keys on purpose into a bushcontrive: manage to do something although there are difficulties1.He contrived to make a mess of the whole thing.他费尽心机把事情弄糟了。2.她想了种种办法弄到了音乐会的票。Somehow she contrived to get tickets f

18、or the concert.17整句话由两个分句构成。前一分句用了明喻，黑眼睛比喻成擦亮的玻璃。后一分句属连词“as if” (好像，似乎)从句的省略形式，这里省了“they were”, “they”是主句的主语“his arms and legs”。 His dark eyes shone like polished glass; his arms and legs moved unexpectedly, as if attached to unseen wires. Practice like ; , as if (they were) like ; , as if (they wer

19、e) Notes to the TextFocus Study 17Describe the two pictures, using polish.3. polish v. make sth. smooth and shiny by rubbingWords and ExpressionsWord Using17Your article needs polishing before having it printed.publish 出版，发表你的文章付印之前需要润色。 improve Words and ExpressionsWord Using17 Attach a label to ea

20、ch piece of luggage. a document attached to a letter with a pinattack 袭击，进攻 给每件行李上都加上标签。 用别针附在信中的文件 4. attach v. fasten or join sth. (to sth.)Words and ExpressionsWord Using17be attached to sb./sth. 2. attached adj. full of affection for sb./sth. 对依恋的Ive never seen two people so attached to each oth

21、er.我从没见过两个人这样如胶如漆。Words and ExpressionsWord Using172. Ive seen enough criminal trials to know victims of armed attacks are seldom able to identify their offenders because their attention focuses on the guns, rather than on their users. 本句主干为“Ive seen enough criminal trials”, 用了“enough. to do sth.”结构

22、.to know引出结果状语，know后接一个宾语从句;而宾语从句里又由because 引出一个原因状语从句， rather than并列两个on介词短语。Ive seen enough criminal trials to know Ive seen enough criminal trials to know Notes to the TextFocus Study 17 5. identify vt. recognize and correctly name sb. or sth. Words and ExpressionsWord UsingThe police took finger

23、prints and identified the body. 警察提取了指纹，并且辨认了尸体。婴儿能通过声音辨认自己的母亲。A baby can identify its mother by her voice.17When you visit another country and do notunderstand the customs, it is easy to offendpeople.如果你访问一个国家，却不了解该国的风俗习惯， 就很容易让人不愉快。6. offend v. cause sb. to feel upset or angryWords and Expressions

24、Word Using17 What he had done offended against the rules of proper behavior.他的所作所为违背了举止得体的准则。offender 犯法、违规者 offensive 冒犯的，攻击性的defend 保卫，为辩护offend against sb./sth. do wrong to sb./sth.; break a law, etc.Words and ExpressionsWord Using17 常用结构： perfer to do.rather than do宁可做而不愿做 would do rather than d

25、o宁可做而不愿意做 would rather do sth. than do宁可做.而不愿意做.rather than 用法17 1.连接两个名词或代词 He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险家。 2.连接两个形容词 The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. 与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。17 3.连接两个介词或动名词 I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 我决定写信而不打电话。

26、4.连接两个动词 He ran rather than walked 他是跑来的，而不是走来的。 这里的rather than 后用了walked,而乜有用walk，表示客观事实，而不是主观愿望。如果换成walk，则做“宁愿而不愿”17 1.He had been forced to spend most of the time talking to Mrs.Harlowe_ (而不是同她的女儿交谈). 2. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit people_(而不是伤害他们). 3.I always prefer starting e

27、arly_ _(而不是把一切拖延到最后一分钟).练习练习rather than to her daughterrather than harm themrather than leaving everything to the last minute17 4._(不用我最后的一些现金),I decided to write a check. 5.Its important to put money into new equipment _ (而不是增加工资).练习练习Rather than using the last of my cashrather than increase pay17

28、7. rob vt. steal money or property from a person, bank, etc. robber 抢劫者，盗贼robbery 抢劫罪，抢劫（案） Words and ExpressionsWord UsingThe gang robbed me of my cash and check-book in broad daylight.rob sb. of sth.那伙人在光天化日之下抢了我的现金和支票簿。Word UsingWord Using(Para26-31)(Para26-31)17turning . 与studying . 并列作主语，与介词lik

29、e 的宾语flowing. 对应；current后接that引出的定语从句，从句里有两个分隔结构，like Blakes Thames这一状语插入到主语和谓语之间，而mark和它较长的两个宾语marks被状语in every face分隔。3. Turning those pages and studying their photo -graphs is like flowing on a sad current that, like Blakes Thames, seems to “mark in every face, marks of weakness, marks of woe”. D

30、oing sth. and doing sth. is like doing sth. Doing sth. and doing sth. is like doing sth. Notes to the TextFocus Study 174. these young men are a kind of riverone that is out of control, eating at the foundations of things we hold dear: our freedom to move about; the fruits of labor; our own lives an

31、d those of people we value. 这里用暗喻把年轻人比作一条河流。one指代river，后接that引出的定语从句, eating . dear是伴随状语，things后接定语从句we hold dear, people后接定语从句we value; 此外, 冒号后列举的三项内容说明things。 sb. are sth. sb. are sth. Notes to the TextFocus Study 17A: What is the current for Chinese families in big cities?B: A: Should people go w

32、ith the current of the times?B: Buy a family car; couples share housework. 8. current n. a continuous flowing movement of water, air, etc. . (open)Words and ExpressionsWord Using17issuenewsinformationpricethoughtcurrent adj. of the present time; happening nowcurrentWords and ExpressionsWord Using17

33、9. foundation n. act of founding (an institution, organization,etc.) 创立 the solid base of a building underground; basis 地基，基础 an organization providing money for research, charity, etc. 基金会found 建立，创立 founder 建立者，缔造者profound 深奥的，深远的 Words and ExpressionsWord Using171. lay the foundations of the buil

34、ding2. the foundation of Guangxi University3. You may be able to get support from an arts foundation.4. My physics book is called Foundation of Physics; which covers all the basic theories. 基金会地基创立基础What do the following foundations mean by Chinese?What do the following foundations mean by Chinese?W

35、ords and ExpressionsWord Using17 12. out of control no longer in control Words and ExpressionsWord Using足球球迷们顿时失去了控制。All of a sudden the footballfans got out of control.17与面对面地穿着深色尼龙夹克停车处极速开走犯多起抢劫案犯罪/谋杀罪珍视face to face with sb./sth.in a dark nylon jacketparking padspeed awaycommit a number of robberi

36、escommit a crime/murderhold dearII. Chinese to EnglishII. Chinese to EnglishWords and ExpressionsC to E17III. SummaryIII. Summary One night, when walking out of the garage with some KFC in hand, I _ by a young man with a gun. The robber robbed me of my wallet and watch. Later _ appeared, ordering me not to look at them and forcing me to the ground, their guns at my head. I thought I was about to _. However, they took my KFC instead and _. was attacked unexpectedlythe robbers partnerbe shot to deathspeeded away in the darkened n