外研社必修五module5Grammar

1、Adverbial Clause1) when/while/as 的用法的用法 when表示从句和主句动作同时发生表示从句和主句动作同时发生,或先于主句动作或先于主句动作;while表示从句的动表示从句的动作与主句动作同时发生作与主句动作同时发生,并且有延续并且有延续的含义的含义; as从句与主句动作相并发生从句与主句动作相并发生,常译为常译为“边边边边” 1. 时间状语从句注意点时间状语从句注意点When I was walking down the street, I saw some policemen. 当我沿着街道走的时候看到一些警察。当我沿着街道走的时候看到一些警察。While t

2、he child was playing with his toys, his parents were watching TV. 这个孩子玩玩具的时候他的父母在看电这个孩子玩玩具的时候他的父母在看电视。视。They shouted slogans as they passed the square. 他们一边穿过广场一边呼喊口号。他们一边穿过广场一边呼喊口号。2) 含有关联词组含有关联词组hardlywhen和和no soonerthan的两种句子结构表示的两种句子结构表示“一一就就”。当。当hardly 或或no sooner为于句首时，要到装。为于句首时，要到装。 Hardly had

3、he arrived when it began to snow. 他刚到天就开始下雪了。他刚到天就开始下雪了。Hardly had we walked into the hall when the lecture started. 我们刚走进大厅讲座就开始了。我们刚走进大厅讲座就开始了。No sooner had the boy reached the door than he came back. 这个孩子刚一走到门边就回来了。这个孩子刚一走到门边就回来了。3) 一些表示时间的名词词组一些表示时间的名词词组, 如如the moment, each time, every time, the

4、 first time, the year 等等, 也用于引导也用于引导时间状语从句时间状语从句, 这是它们担当着连接这是它们担当着连接词的功能。词的功能。 Each time he came, he would bring us a lot of flowers. 他每次来都给我们带很多花。他每次来都给我们带很多花。The first time he went to Shanghai, he paid a visit to his former teacher. 他第一次去上海时去拜访了他的老师。他第一次去上海时去拜访了他的老师。The moment I saw him, I thought

5、 of his father. 我我一看到他就想起了他的父亲。一看到他就想起了他的父亲。2. 条件状语从句注意点条件状语从句注意点1) if 和和unless是最长用的条件从句连是最长用的条件从句连接词接词, unless在意义上等于在意义上等于ifnot,并且语气较强。并且语气较强。if 可用可用于虚拟条件句于虚拟条件句, unless 则一般不用则一般不用于虚拟条件句。于虚拟条件句。 You will improve your oral English if you keep on practising. 如果你坚持练习如果你坚持练习, 你的英语口语将会你的英语口语将会提高。提高。 He

6、will never make progress unless he works hard. 如果不努力他将不会取得进步。如果不努力他将不会取得进步。If I were you, I would give up smoking at once. 如果我是你我会立刻戒烟。如果我是你我会立刻戒烟。2) in case后接一般现在时后接一般现在时,一般过去时一般过去时或或should,它所引导的从句为主句的它所引导的从句为主句的动作提供理由。动作提供理由。 Please take your raincoat along with you in case it rains. 请带把雨伞以防下雨。请带把

7、雨伞以防下雨。 Dont go out tomorrow in case Mr. Li should come to visit you. 明天不要出去以防李先生来访。明天不要出去以防李先生来访。3. 让步状语从句注意点让步状语从句注意点1) whatever (whenever, however) 和和no matter what( when, how)这两种形式这两种形式都可以引导让步状语从句都可以引导让步状语从句, 意义无差异。意义无差异。 Whatever (=No matter what) happens, we will not change our mind. 无论发生什么无论发

8、生什么, 我们都不会改变主意。我们都不会改变主意。However difficult (=No matter how difficult ) the work is, we will try our best to finish it on time. 无论这项工作多难无论这项工作多难, 我们都会尽力按时我们都会尽力按时完成。完成。2) 形容词形容词/副词副词/名词名词+as/ though可引导一可引导一个让步状语从句个让步状语从句, 表示强调。表示强调。 Young as/though she is, she knows so much about life. 她虽然年轻却很有生活经验。她

9、虽然年轻却很有生活经验。 Child as/though he is, he can speaks three languages. 虽然还是个孩子虽然还是个孩子, 他却能说三种语言。他却能说三种语言。3) even if / even though/ although/ though 都作都作“虽然虽然”,“尽管尽管”解释解释, 但是但是even if 和和 even though 所表示所表示的让步语气最强的让步语气最强, although次之次之, though最弱。最弱。He will never tell you the truth even if he knows it. 即使知道

10、这个秘密他也不会告诉你。即使知道这个秘密他也不会告诉你。The old woman was unhappy though she has a lot of money. 这个老太太不快乐虽然她很有钱。这个老太太不快乐虽然她很有钱。Grammar exercises I was persuaded to do the job, _ I didnt want to. 2) I talked to Henry _ the football players were resting in the middle of the game.在下面的空格处填入适当的连接词。在下面的空格处填入适当的连接词。wh

11、ilewhilethoughthough3) The students listened carefully _ they should fail to follow the speaker. 4) _ she got anything to eat, she would save it for her children. 5) They promised to wait _ the clock struck twelve. in case in caseEach timeEach timeuntiluntil6) Hard _ the task is, he is determined to

12、 finish it. 7) _ she may have told you, I still think she is not to be trusted.8) I will not buy it _ the price is fair.unlessunlessasasAlthoughAlthough9) The parent birds will not go their separate ways _ the young birds leave the nest. 10) The pianist waited for silence _ he began to play.beforebe

13、foreuntiluntil从从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Nancy enjoyed herself so much _ she visited her friends in Sydney last year. A. that B. which C. when D. whereC2. A small car is big enough for a family of three _ you need more space for baggage. A. once B. because C. if D. unlessD

14、3. Im sorry youve been waiting so long, but itll still be some time _ Brian get back. A. beforeB. sinceC. tillD. afterA4. _, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might soundD5.

15、_ tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao. A. However the weather is like B. However is the weather likeC. Whatever is the weather like D. Whatever the weather is likeD6. Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?I dont mind where we go _ theres sun, sea and beach. A. as ifB. as long asC. now thatD. in order thatB7. Dont promise anything _ you are one hundred percent sure. A. whetherB. afterC. howD. unlessD8. All people, _ they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. A. even ifB. whetherC. no matterD.