高考地理 技法点拨——气候 1 (477)(1)

1、Module 3The Violence of Nature 第一板块重点单词第一板块重点单词1. experience vt. 经历经历; 感受感受; 体验体验; 遭受遭受n. 经验经验; 经历经历(1)experience in/of. . . 在在方面的经验方面的经验by/from experience凭经验凭经验, 从经验中从经验中(得出得出)(2)experienced adj. 有经验的有经验的, 熟练的熟练的be experienced in/at在在方面有经验方面有经验【误区点拨】【误区点拨】experience作作“经验经验”讲时为不可数名词讲时为不可数名词, 前面可以用前面

2、可以用little, much等词修饰等词修饰; 作作“经历经历, 体验体验”讲时为可数名讲时为可数名词。词。【即时训练】【即时训练】单句语法填空单句语法填空(2016全国卷全国卷)Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years experience _teaching comedy. (2016全国卷全国卷)Was positive news shared more often simply because people _(experience) more good things than bad things? in/ofexperience

3、d完成句子完成句子Around 1870, _. 1870年它正经历经济繁荣。年它正经历经济繁荣。She _looking after children. 在照看孩子方面她很有经验。在照看孩子方面她很有经验。it was experiencing an economic boomis very experienced in2. cause vt. 引起引起; 导致导致n. 原因原因, 起因起因; 理由理由; 事业事业; 目标目标 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事导致某人做某事(2)the cause of. . . 的原因的原因cause and effect因果因果【

4、即时训练】【即时训练】单句语法填空单句语法填空(2016四川高考四川高考)Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice _(sleep) longer. It is peoples attitude toward progress that _ (cause) the type of influence that technology has on society. to sleepcauses完成句子完成句子Carelessness is _his failure. 粗心是他失败的原因。粗心是他失败的原因。Throwi

5、ng waste everywhere _in environment. 到处乱扔垃圾已给我们造成了严重的环境污染。到处乱扔垃圾已给我们造成了严重的环境污染。the cause ofhas caused us seriouspollution3. occur vi. 发生发生, 出现出现; 被想起被想起; 被想到被想到sth. occurs to sb. 某人突然想起某事某人突然想起某事It occurs to sb. that. . . 某人突然想起某人突然想起It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人突然想起做某事某人突然想起做某事【即时训练】【即时训练】单句语法填空单句

6、语法填空(2016江苏高考江苏高考)Years ago, a critical event _ (occur) in my life that would change it forever. Observe carefully if any change _(occur) when doing experiments in the lab. occurredoccursThough, as children, we thought this was crazy, it would never have occurred _us to deny Papa a request. 完成句子完成句子

7、_that he should have failed in the test. 我怎么也没有想到他竟然没有通过测试。我怎么也没有想到他竟然没有通过测试。toIt never occurred to me【知识拓展】【知识拓展】表达表达“某人突然想起某人突然想起”的句型还有的句型还有: sth. hits/strikes sb. sth. comes to sb. It hits/strikes sb. that从句从句sb. comes up with sth. sb. hits/strikes on sth. 4. strike vt. (雷电、暴风雨等雷电、暴风雨等)袭击袭击; 突然想到

8、突然想到; 敲钟敲钟, 报报时时; 擦擦, 划划(火柴火柴)n. (雷电、暴风雨等雷电、暴风雨等)袭击袭击; 罢工罢工(1)sth. strikes sb. 某人突然想起某事某人突然想起某事It strikes sb. that. . . 某人突然想到某人突然想到strike sb. +介词介词+the+身体部位身体部位打某人某处打某人某处be struck by. . . 被被打动打动; 被被击中击中(2)be on strike在罢工在罢工go on strike举行罢工举行罢工【即时训练】【即时训练】单句语法填空单句语法填空(2016全国卷全国卷)Just before Septembe

9、r, Miller_(strike) by a car and lost his right arm. (2016北京高考北京高考)The children of Nome would be helpless if a deadly infectious disease _(strike)the town. was struckstruck单句改错单句改错Drawing back my free hand, I strike the bear as hard as I could for five or six times. ( )strike改为改为struck【巧学助记】【巧学助记】str

10、ike多面镜多面镜 【易混辨析】【易混辨析】strike指用力指用力“击打击打”, 为短暂性动词为短暂性动词, 强调一次性强调一次性的的“打击、殴打、敲击打击、殴打、敲击”等等, 可与可与hit通用通用; 也可用作比喻意义也可用作比喻意义hit强调动作的结果强调动作的结果, 意为意为“打中、击中打中、击中”, 特别特别指击中对方的某一点指击中对方的某一点; 表示表示“自然灾害袭击自然灾害袭击某个地方某个地方”时可以与时可以与strike互换互换; 作名词时作名词时, 还可表示还可表示“成功或轰动一时的演出成功或轰动一时的演出(或歌曲、或歌曲、电影、小说等电影、小说等)或人物或人物(如歌星、影星

11、、小说如歌星、影星、小说家等家等)beat常指连续用力击打。它还可用于在游戏、比常指连续用力击打。它还可用于在游戏、比赛、战争中击败对方赛、战争中击败对方, 还可指心脏或脉搏的跳还可指心脏或脉搏的跳动动knock 指敲打并伴有响声指敲打并伴有响声, 还有打倒、打翻之意还有打倒、打翻之意*An idea struck/hit him that his friend lived nearby when a stone hit him on the head, so he went up to knock at the door with his heart beating faster. 5. b

12、ury vt. 埋葬埋葬; 掩埋掩埋; 使沉浸使沉浸, 使专心使专心bury oneself in=be buried in专心致志于专心致志于, 埋头于埋头于bury ones face in hands用手捂着脸用手捂着脸【即时训练】【即时训练】单句语法填空单句语法填空Mumbets tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she _ _. (bury)The document was discovered _(bury) in the university archives(档案档案)by part-time

13、history student Lis Smith. was buriedburiedIn the evenings he buries himself in his books. (句式句式转换转换)= In the evenings he _his books. 每天晚上他都埋头读书。每天晚上他都埋头读书。is buried in【知识拓展】【知识拓展】表示表示“专心于专心于”的短语还有的短语还有: be devoted tobe absorbed inbe addicted tobe lost infocus on concentrate on6. ruin vt. 毁坏毁坏; 毁灭毁灭

14、n. 毁灭毁灭; (pl. )废墟废墟; 遗迹遗迹come to/fall into ruin灭亡灭亡, 毁灭毁灭lie/be in ruins成为废墟成为废墟, 被毁灭被毁灭, 破灭破灭the ruins of. . . 的废墟的废墟/遗迹遗迹/遗址遗址【即时训练】【即时训练】单句语法填空单句语法填空(2016全国卷全国卷)A heavy rain _the dinner. 一场大雨毁掉了晚餐。一场大雨毁掉了晚餐。She was afraid that classical study _(ruin) his jazz-influenced style. ruinedwould ruinSho

15、rtly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to _(ruin), the city took on a new look. ruins完成句子完成句子(2016北京高考北京高考)When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood _. 当他们第二天到达当他们第二天到达Rockaway时时, 发现街区已经成了废发现街区已经成了废墟。墟。in ruinsIn some places, roads built to

16、help farmers_. 在某些地方在某些地方, 用来帮助农民的道路被毁坏了。用来帮助农民的道路被毁坏了。fell into ruin【易混辨析】【易混辨析】“毁坏毁坏”之辨之辨damage指部分损坏、损害、破坏或指使用价值有指部分损坏、损害、破坏或指使用价值有所降低所降低, 但可以修复但可以修复; 作名词时为不可数名作名词时为不可数名词词, 常用搭配常用搭配: do/cause damage to对对造成损害造成损害/破坏破坏destroy只用作动词只用作动词, 指彻底摧毁以至于不可修复指彻底摧毁以至于不可修复, 有时也指希望、计划等遭到破坏而落空有时也指希望、计划等遭到破坏而落空rui

17、n指事物价值或用途的毁坏指事物价值或用途的毁坏, 表示表示“毁灭毁灭; 瓦解瓦解; 废墟废墟”等抽象概念等抽象概念; 还可用作动词。常用短语还可用作动词。常用短语: in ruins毁坏毁坏; fall into ruin毁灭毁灭, 破败不堪破败不堪; bring sb. to ruin使某人失败使某人失败第二板块常考短语句式第二板块常考短语句式1. end up结果为结果为, 以以结束结束end up doing sth. 最终以做某事结束最终以做某事结束end up in以以告终告终; 结果为结果为end up with以以结束结束(指以某种方式结束指以某种方式结束)end up as最终

18、成为最终成为【误区点拨】【误区点拨】end up in后接表示结果的名词后接表示结果的名词; end up with后接表示方后接表示方式的名词或短语。式的名词或短语。【即时训练】【即时训练】单句语法填空单句语法填空(2016北京高考北京高考)As the quality of Risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next, humans ended up _a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk. (2015全国卷全国卷)At last I ended up _(hit) th

19、e set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether. withhitting(2016江苏高考江苏高考)Maximes early entry into the adult world with its responsibilities gave her the determination to ensure that her kids would not end up _Waterhouses roundabout of poverty. in2. They can destroy houses, but _. 它们能毁掉房子它们能毁掉

20、房子, 却把房内的家具留在原处。却把房内的家具留在原处。“leave+sth. /sb. +宾语补足语宾语补足语”为为leave的复合结构的复合结构, 此时此时leave作使役动词作使役动词, 表示表示“使使/让让保持某种状态保持某种状态”, 常跟常跟复合宾语。构成如下复合宾语。构成如下: leave furniture insideexactly where it was【即时训练】【即时训练】单句语法填空单句语法填空(2016北京高考北京高考)Because huge piles of snow blocked his way, he had to leave the trail _(ge

21、t) around them. (2016浙江高考浙江高考)My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty, and I _(leave) in a tiny shack alone. to getwas left完成句子完成句子(2016全国卷全国卷)Then the person leaves it _, hoping that the book will have an adventure. 然后这个人把书放在一个公共场所然后这个人把书放在一个公共场所, 希望它能够经历希望它能够经历一次冒险。一次冒险。in a publicplace_the

22、 children cant reach it. 把药放在孩子们够不到的地方。把药放在孩子们够不到的地方。Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, but not articles that left them merely sadly. (改错改错)(_)Leave the medicine wheresadly sad3. When the lava reached the sea, there was thepossibility of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island. 当岩浆到达大海时当岩浆到达大海