高考英语专题练习动词及动词短语辨析（含解析）

1、.2019备战高考英语专题练习-动词及动词短语辨析含解析一、单项选择题1.His wife _ him to stop smoking, but he didn't listen. A. advised                        B. persuaded     

2、;                   C. suggested                        D. frightened2.I he

3、ard the students _ songs at 9 o'clock last night, but I didn't hear Jay Chou's songs _ then. A. sing; singing                   B. singing; singing      

4、             C. sing; sung                   D. sing; sung3.Don't        women. They are as

5、 important as men for the development of society. A. look up to               B. look out for               C. look down upon 

6、0;             D. look forward to4.You have to be a fairly good speaker to _listeners' interest for over an hour. A. hold                

7、0;               B. make                                C.&#

8、160;improve                                D. receive5.She _ her position as principal by giving jobs to her friends, which was severel

9、y criticized by fellow teachers. A. adored                            B. overlooked           &

10、#160;                C. sought                            D. abused6.D

11、espite barriers and hardships，they _ the research on cloning tissues. A. come up with               B. catch up with               C. p

12、ush ahead with               D. put up with7.Mr. Johnson was so much afraid of losing his job that he had to _ his pride when the boss called him names in public. A. abuse       &#

13、160;                       B. clarify                        

14、;       C. decline                               D. swallow8.Julia failed to _ her mid-term exam.Wha

15、t a pity! No wonder she is in low spirits. A. get over                       B. get through              

16、         C. get across                       D. get round9.Jane accidentally _ where she had hidden her father's birthday pres

17、ent. A. let out                              B. try out              &

18、#160;               C. give out                              D. p

19、ick out10.Every year I usually subscribe _ some magazines for my daughter to read. A. to                                  

20、60;      B. for                                         C.&#

21、160;at                                         D. in11.To meet the sales goal _ in the pla

22、n at the beginning of the quarter, all the staff are trying their best to promote their products. A. laid out                           B. held out &#

23、160;                         C. figured out                     &

24、#160;     D. let out12.In a good marriage, both husband and wife work hard to solve any problems that_. A. arise                         

25、60;         B. rise                                   C. arouse &

26、#160;                                 D. raise13.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _ wheth

27、er they will enjoy it.     A. to see                               B. to be seen       

28、60;                       C. seeing                        &

29、#160;      D. seen14.It suddenly _ to me that I had forgotten to bring my umbrella with me. A. appeared                        B. happe

30、ned                        C. occurred                       

31、; D. taken place15. What do you think of the professor's speech? I was listening carefully but I could not _ everything he said. He spoke too many local idioms. A. take on                  &#

32、160;          B. take in                             C. take up     &#

33、160;                       D. take over16.If you are a traveler without a guide leading the way, you need to _ a guide book for details of your journey. A. refer to  

34、;                            B. stick to                   &

35、#160;          C. lead to                              D. add to17.She_ Japanese when she

36、was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely. A. picked out                        B. picked up             

37、           C. made out                        D. made up18.Shady Side leaves an indelible mark on each young studen

38、t _ an academic adventure here. A. looking                          B. starting             

39、60;            C. getting onto                          D. exposing19.It is said that this plain lov

40、ely hairstyle first _ in the 1990's. A. broke out                           B. caught on          

41、60;                C. got off                           D. held up20.The po

42、liceman_ two thieves who were caught stealing in the supermarket. A. brought up                    B. brought into            

43、0;       C. brought in                    D. brought out21.He_whether to set aside the minor differences, then he did. A. debated   

44、60;                      B. predicted                        

45、0; C. plotted                          D. calculated22.Shi Changxu was awarded a special state prize for his scientific research.He certainly.   

46、     That honor, for he has devoted so much to the country. A. expects                           B. observes   

47、0;                       C. deserves                        

48、   D. respects23.We all like him because he often _and tells jokes. A. invents                            B. makes up  &

49、#160;                         C. puts on                     

50、0;      D. puts up24.No doubt, the more one is _ the foreign language environment, the better he or she will learn the language. A. referred to                   

51、60;    B. caught in                        C. kept up                &

52、#160;       D. exposed to25.You do not have to count all the nuts. Just _ how many there are. A. aim                          

53、;       B. change                                 C. estimate     

54、;                            D. join26.Everyone _ reading. A. graduates from            &#

55、160;  B. benefits from               C. protects from               D. escapes from27.People in Taiwan and the mainland must

56、try hard to understand each other, and _ misunderstanding. A. clear up                            B. take up       

57、                     C. pick up                          

58、60; D. clean up28.Now more and more workers _their free time trying to improve themselves at school or college. A. take                           

59、0;        B. cost                                    C. spend 

60、60;                                  D. pay29.They got two free tickets to Canada; otherwise, they'd never have been able

61、 to _ to go there. A. admit                              B. avoid            

62、60;                 C. appreciate                             

63、60;D. afford二、语法填空30.I can't concentrate _my studies with all that noise going on. 31.He is always _from school.His _ from school again is worrying.absent 32.He raised his arm to protect his face _ being attacked. 33.It is a pity that the quarrel broke _ their friendship. 34.When_apply for

64、a job, you should highlight your experience and skills. 35.Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans _ a life _ high quality. 36.I will be _ have a meeting at three o'clock this afternoon. 37.Turn _ and let me look at your back. 38.They attended a party _hostby the president of the company. 39.T

65、hey managed to agree _ a date for the wedding. 答案解析部分一、单项选择题1.【答案】A 【考点】动词的词义辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：他的妻子建议他戒烟，但他不听。advise sb to sth建议某人做某事；persuade sb to do sth说服某人做某事；C项不能接不定式做宾语补足语，D项与句意不搭配。根据句意可知，妻子并没有说服他，故答案为B。【点评】考察动词辨析。理解句意，弄清备选项单词的意思，根据句意判断答案。2.【答案】C 【考点】动词短语的辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚九点我听见学生正在唱歌，但没有听到唱周杰伦的歌。第一

66、空填感官动词heard后的宾语后面是宾语补足语，sing与students之间是主动关系，故填如今分词singing，第二空用sing与Jay Chou's songs是动宾关系即被动关系，所以用过去分词sung.选C。【点评】考察with的复合构造。3.【答案】C 【考点】动词短语的辨析 【解析】【分析】这题考察词组辨析：look up to尊重，look out for注意，look down upon瞧不起，look forward to盼望，句意是：别瞧不起妇女，在社会的开展中她们和男子一样重要。选C。4.【答案】A 【考点】动词的词义辨析，动词的固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意

67、： 你是一个非常优秀的演说家能抓住听众兴趣长达一个多小时。.hold one's interest是固定搭配,意为:吸引某人的兴趣。应选A。5.【答案】D 【考点】动词的词义辨析 【解析】【分析】考察动词。A. adored 崇拜，爱慕; B. overlooked远眺，无视；C. sought寻找，探寻；D. abused滥用，虐待。句意：她滥用自己作为校长的权利，把工作安排给了她的朋友们。因此受到各位老师的严厉批评。应选D。6.【答案】C 【考点】动词短语的辨析 【解析】【分析】考察动词词组。A. come up with跟上；    B. catch

68、 up with赶上；C. push ahead with  推进；  D. put up with忍受。句意：尽管遇到重重阻碍和困难，他们决然进展克隆生物组织的研究。push ahead with决然推进。根据句意可知选C。7.【答案】D 【考点】动词的词义辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：约翰逊先生很害怕失去工作，当老板在当众点他的名的时候，他不得不忍气吞声。A、abuse滥用；B、clarify澄清；C、decline谢绝；下降；D、swallow吞下；swallow one's pride忍气吞声；根据句意可知选D。【点评】考察动词的词义辨析。8.【答案】B 【考

69、点】动词短语的辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：Julia期中考试没通过。真遗憾！难怪她情绪低落。get over“抑制，熬过；get through“通过，接通，熬过，作为“通过的时候，强调贯穿；get across“通过，使被理解，作为“通过的时候，强调横穿。get round“走动，消息传开。应选B。【点评】考察动词短语辨析，区分get over，get through，get across，get round的含义。9.【答案】A 【考点】动词短语的辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：Jane意外地透露出她把父亲的生日礼物藏在什么地方了。let out泄 露，透露“；try out试验，尝试“；gi

70、ve out发出，分发“；pick out挑选“。根据句意可知填let out。应选A。【点评】考察动词短语辨析，区分let out，try out，give out，pick out的含义。10.【答案】A 【考点】动词短语的辨析 【解析】【分析】考察动词短语。句意：每年我通常会订几份杂志让女儿读。subscribe to此处意为“订购，为固定搭配。应选A。【点评】  做好此题需掌握subscribe to的意思,subscribe to意思为“预定，同意，订阅，此处应解释为“订阅之意。11.【答案】A 【考点】动词短语的辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：为了实如今本季度开场的时候提议的

71、销售目的，全体员工正在全力以赴促销他们的产品。A. laid out“提议，安排；B. held out“坚持，伸出；C. figured out“搞清楚，弄明白；D. let out“发出，放大。根据句意可知选A。【点评】考察动词短语辨析，区分lay out；hold out；figure out；let out的含义。12.【答案】A 【考点】动词的词义辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：在优秀的婚姻中，妻子和丈夫都应该努力工作，然后去解决任何出现的问题。A. arise“出现；B. rise“升起；C. arouse唤醒；D. raise进步“。应选A。【点评】考察动词辨析，区分arise，ri

72、se，arouse，raise的含义。13.【答案】B 【考点】动词的语态，动词短语的辨析，动词的固定搭配 【解析】【分析】该题考察非谓语动词的用法，根据句意和构造，后一个并列分句中的remain为系动词，意思是“留待。前一个it为形式主语，真正的主语是后边的主语从句whether they will enjoy it；后一个it指前一个并列分句的主语Having a trip abroad.该分句中句子主语是作表语的动词不定式动作的承受者，不定式要用被动式，题干的意思是“出国旅行对于一个老人来说当然不错，这还有待于看他们是否喜欢出国旅行再说。答案为B. 例如：Outcome remains

73、to be seen. 结局还要看看再说。Many questions remain to be answered.还有许多问题要解答。【点评】考察非谓语动词。14.【答案】C 【考点】动词的词义辨析，固定句式 【解析】【分析】句意：我突然想到我忘记带伞了。appear to“似乎，好似；happen to“碰巧，偶尔发生；occur to“想到，想起；take place “发生。It occurs to sb. that. 固定句型，“使某人想起.应选C。【点评】考察动词辨析，区分appear；happen；occur；take place的含义，以及固定句型It oc

74、curs to sb. that. 。15.【答案】B 【考点】动词短语的辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：我很认真地听，但我一点也不理解他说的话。他说了太多的当地俗语了。A. take on“承担，呈现；B. take in“理解，承受；C. take up“拿起，从事； D. take over“接任，接收。根据句意可知，选B。【点评】考察动词短语辨析，区分take on；take in；take up；take over的含义。16.【答案】A 【考点】固定短语，动词短语的辨析，短语动词 【解析】【分析】句意: 假如你是一个没有导游指导你的旅行者，你需要参考一本旅游指南来理解你旅行的细节。A.

75、 refer to 参考，查阅；     B. stick to坚持；C. lead to  导致；  D. add to增加；根据句意可知选A。【点评】考察词组辨析，熟记动词短语，在理解句意的根底上进展判断。17.【答案】B 【考点】动词短语的辨析 【解析】【分析】考察动词短语辨析。A. picked out挑选；B. picked up捡起，学会；C. made out 明白；D. made up 组成；句意：当他在日本时学会了日语，如今能自由的运用日语。Pick up 表示偶尔间学会， 应选B项。 18.【答案】B 【

76、考点】动词的词义辨析 【解析】【分析】考察动词词义辨析。A. looking看；B. starting开场；C. getting onto登上；D. exposing揭秘。句意：Shady Side给每一位开场学术冒险的年轻学生留下了一个不可磨灭的印记。应选B。【点评】动词词义辨析。结合句意：Shady Side给每一位开场学术冒险的年轻学生留下了一个不可磨灭的印记。选择正确的选项。19.【答案】B 【考点】动词短语的辨析，短语动词 【解析】【分析】考察动词短语辨析。句意：据说这个得意的发型在1990年代开场流行。caught on意为“变得流行，应选B项。20.【答案】C 【考点】动词短语的

77、辨析，短语动词 【解析】【分析】考察动词词组辨析。bring into强调把人或物带进某个场所或封闭性的空间,后面加表示地点的词,如房间,剧场,教室等.bring in 表示带来,后接带的人或物。应选C。21.【答案】A 【考点】动词的词义辨析 【解析】【分析】考察动词辨析。动词debate争论，辩论，考虑；predict预测；plot密谋，筹划，绘制；calculate计算，打算；句意：他考虑是否搁置次要的不同点。后来他就真的这么做了。根据句意可知A正确。22.【答案】C 【考点】动词的词义辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：师昌绪被授予科学研究的一个特殊国家奖。他当然值那个奖，因为它给国家奉献很 大。expects“期盼、预测；observes“观察； deserves “值得；  respects“尊重。应选C。【点评】考察动词辨析，区分expect；observe； deserve； respect的含义。23.【答案】B 【考点】动词短语的辨析，单项选择型 【解析】【分析】考察词组辨析。make up，“编造。 invent创造；  put  on穿上，上演； put up举起， 张贴，建造。句意：我们都喜欢他是因为他经常编笑话讲笑话。分析句意可知是编造