新编英语教程2unit3学习教案

1、会计学1第一页，共57页。LanguageStructureSee the following sentences and pay attention to the grammar rules they use:The pupils should be told that their homework has to be checked before they hand it in.She isnt paid anything for overtime.3. I dont think anybody should be made fun of because of his physical h

2、andicap.4. They say / It is said that three parks will be expanded.第1页/共56页第二页，共57页。Practice: Convert the following sentences into passive voice orally. Someone says Professor Bao will come to see Liu and Zhen in their dorm this afternoon. Their room looks a bit dirty and untidy. They will give the

3、room a good clean in the morning. They have to throw away the old newspapers and put everything in order. Besides, they have to take down the old posters from the wall and put up some new ones. They will make their room neat and tidy and leave a good impression on the professor.第2页/共56页第三页，共57页。A: (

4、Oh dear! / Dear me! / My Goodness! / Goodness me! / My pupils homework is full of careless mistakes.)B: Did you tell them to check their homework before they hand it in?A: (No, I didnt.)B: I think they should be told that their homework has to be checked before they hand it in.LanguageStructurePract

5、ice 1 : Expressing slight anger & making a suggestion第3页/共56页第四页，共57页。A: Lilians been working very hard, I was told.B: (Yes, so I heard. She often works overtime.)A: Is she paid anything extra for overtime?B: (No, she isnt.)Practice 2 : Asking for & giving informationLanguageStructure第4页/共56页第五页，共57

6、页。1. conscientiouscareful to do everything that it is your job or duty to doA conscientious teacher may feel inclined to take work home. a conscientious and hard-working studentconscientiously adverb conscientiousness noun e.g. his conscientiousness and loyalty to the company第5页/共56页第六页，共57页。A: (Poo

7、r Tom! Lots of people make fun of him.)B: Why do they do that?A: (Because he walks with a limp.)B: well, I dont think anybody should be made fun of because of his physical handicap.Practice 3-A : Expressing sympathy & disagreementLanguageStructure第6页/共56页第七页，共57页。physical handicapturn downturn sb. D

8、own: To reject sb. 拒绝拒绝(jju)某人某人e.g. We politely turned down the invitation.3. hoarse voicea low rough voice4. shabby clothesclothes, places, or objects are untidy and in bad condition because they have been used for a long time 第7页/共56页第八页，共57页。A: (How was the exhibition?)B: Very.A: (Were brochures

9、 handed out to visitors?)B: Oh, yes, they were.Practice 3-B : Asking for and giving informationLanguageStructure第8页/共56页第九页，共57页。A: People say the city has mapped out a construction plan for the next year.B: (Has it? Do you know any particulars?)A: Yes. They say/ It is said that three parks will be

10、expanded.B: (Good /Thats wonderful / marvellous / fascinating! / What a wonderful / marvellous / fascinating idea! / How wonderful! / Great! / Splendid! /Well have more space for enjoyment and rest.)Practice 4 : Reporting, Checking up & expressing pleasureLanguageStructure第9页/共56页第十页，共57页。a modern s

11、ewerage systemsewer 下水道，排水沟；缝纫下水道，排水沟；缝纫(fngrn)机，缝纫机，缝纫(fngrn)者者。sewerage 排水设备排水设备2. renovate the stadiumto repair a building or old furniture so that it is in good condition againe.g. The hotel has been renovated and redecorated.NOUN renovation第10页/共56页第十一页，共57页。Farewell to Rude MannersDialogueI Wh

12、en someone treats you rudely, what is your response? What do you choose, to be a completely civilized person or just be polite when it is needed?Think it 第11页/共56页第十二页，共57页。DialogueIAccording to A and B, what usually happens when the bus is late? Is it very crowded?Does what A and B describe in the

13、dialogue often happen in the city where you are?1. What kind of behaviour is considered as uncivilized? Can you list some other examples?QuestionsBrowse through the text, try to answer following questions.Farewell to Rude Manners第12页/共56页第十三页，共57页。DialogueIPlease read the dialogue loudly with feelin

14、g and expression.ReadFarewell to Rude Manners第13页/共56页第十四页，共57页。DialogueITry to retell the content of the dialogue, following cues may help you.A and B are commenting on some unpleasant daily occurrences in pubic places.1. A tells B about his personal experience at a bus stop .2. B in turn tells A a

15、bout what he saw on the bus .3. A and B talk about what young people should do and should not do.RetellFarewell to Rude Manners第14页/共56页第十五页，共57页。Language PointsYoure not bothered by rude people with their rough behaviourBother1.WORRYe.g. Being in a crowd really bothers me. It was very noisy, but th

16、at didnt bother me. It really bothered me that hed forgotten my birthday.2. DISTURB OR ANGERe.g. Sorry to bother you, but Mr. Grey is on the line. Cliff didnt want to bother himself with masses of detail. Danny, dont bother Ellen while shes reading. Would it bother you if I put on some music?3.CAUSE

17、 PAINe.g. My backs been bothering me.e.g. Dont worry, my dog wont bother you. If he starts bothering you, let me know.1 1Dialogue IDialogue I第15页/共56页第十六页，共57页。Language PointsYoure not bothered by rude people with their rough behaviourrough 粗糙的粗糙的, 粗略的粗略的, 大致的大致的, 粗野粗野(cy)的的, 粗暴的粗暴的, 粗略叙述的粗略叙述的1.NOT

18、 SMOOTH opposite smoothe.g. Her hands were rough from hard work. 2.NOT EXACT synonym approximate e.g. Could you give me a rough idea what time youll be home? a rough estimate of the cost3. DIFFICULT synonym toughe.g. The first year was rough, but things have gotten better. My boyfriend and I were go

19、ing through a rough time. 44. NOT GENTLE opposite gentlee.g. Rugby is a very rough sport. Dont be too rough - shes only little.1 1Dialogue IDialogue I第16页/共56页第十七页，共57页。Language PointsWith no order, and in a near-riot.violent outburst of lawlessness by the people in a districte.g. The police put dow

20、n a riot by force during the election. police in bullet-proof vests and carrying riot shields2. An unrestrained outbreak, as of laughter or passions. e.g. a riot of emotion3. a riot of coloursomething with many different bright colourse.g. The garden is a riot of colour in spring.2 2Dialogue IDialog

21、ue I第17页/共56页第十八页，共57页。Language PointsYou have to fight your way in and fight your way out when.Phrase expansion:the families of those who fought in the warrebel forces fighting against the RussiansThey fought for control of the islands.He had to fight several other applicants for the job.She fought

22、 her way back into the first team.Two guys were fighting with each other in the street.They were fighting over a girl. Theyre fighting about who should do the dishes.We fought our way through the crowd.Hes rich now, but he had to fight tooth and nail for it.She looked away, fighting back her tears W

23、e left them to fight it out .3 3Dialogue IDialogue I第18页/共56页第十九页，共57页。Language PointsThe waiting crowd turned into a charging mob.mob 1. a large noisy crowd, especially one that is angry and violente.g. a mob of a few hundred demonstratorsThey were immediately surrounded by the mob. 2. informal a g

24、roup of people of the same typesynonym gangmob ofe.g. The usual mob of teenagers were standing on the corner.charge : To attack violentlye.g. The troops charged the enemy line. the wounded lion suddenly charged at me. 4 4Dialogue IDialogue I第19页/共56页第二十页，共57页。Language Pointsfell down in this mad scr

25、amble.5 5Dialogue IDialogue Inoun an unceremonious scuffle or struggle. e.g. There was a scramble for the best seats. verb To struggle or contend frantically in order to get something:e.g. scrambled for the best seats. the players scrambled for / to get possession of the ball. Children scrambled for

26、 the coins that were thrown to them.第20页/共56页第二十一页，共57页。Language PointsThe seats were occupied by two robust young men who totally ignored her presence.6 6Robust: a robust person is strong and healthy e.g. a robust man of six feet fourignoree.g. You cant ignore the fact that many criminals never go

27、to prison. The phone rang, but she ignored it. Sam rudely ignored the question.noun ignorancelack of knowledge or information about somethingExcuse my ignorance, but how does it actually work?Dialogue IDialogue I第21页/共56页第二十二页，共57页。Language PointsThose young men were too preoccupied with themselves.

28、7 7thinking about something a lot, with the result that you do not pay attention to other thingse.g. Whats wrong with Cindy? She seems a little preoccupied.preoccupied with Hes completely preoccupied with all the wedding preparations at the moment.Dialogue IDialogue I第22页/共56页第二十三页，共57页。Language Poi

29、ntsIts time we bade farewell to all rude manners.8 8Bid1. to offer to pay a particular price for goods, especially in an auctione.g. She bid 100 for a Victorian chair. What am I bid for lot 227? Shall we start at $500? The two men ended up bidding against each other at the auction.2. to offer to do

30、work or provide services for a specific price, in competition with other offersThree firms bid for the contract on the new buildings.3. Bid farewell = say goodbye to also say farewell to sb./sthDialogue IDialogue I第23页/共56页第二十四页，共57页。Language PointsSocialist moral standards ought to be passed down f

31、rom 9 9Phrase expandIll pass the information on to our sales department. Theyve passed the enquiry over to the police. (Give information)She passed with flying colours (=got very high marks) .Im afraid Ill have to pass on that offer of coffee. (not accept an invitation)One catches the virus and they

32、 pass it on to the rest.Any increase in our costs will have to be passed on to the consumer.This is the second time Ive been passed over for promotion (=someone else has been given a higher job instead of me) .I dont think you should pass up the opportunity to go to university.( to not make use of a

33、 chance)Dialogue IDialogue I第24页/共56页第二十五页，共57页。DialogueIThe root of rude manners in our countryDiscussionFarewell to Rude Manners第25页/共56页第二十六页，共57页。DialogueIA Retired Teachers ImpressionsRole-playFarewell to Rude Manners第26页/共56页第二十七页，共57页。Using uncertain expressions, work in pairs, take in turns

34、to inquire and respond to the following topics. (Textbook Page 30.)UncertaintyDialogueIIPractice 第27页/共56页第二十八页，共57页。I cant make out what is crawling there on the floor.1. crawl along/across etcThe baby crawled across the floor.2. if an insect crawls, it moves using its legscrawl over/up etcTheres a

35、 bug crawling up your leg.3. crawl into/out of bedto get into or out of bed slowly because you are very tiredWe crawled into bed at 2 am.4. if a vehicle crawls, it moves forward very slowlycrawl by/along etcThe traffic was crawling along.第28页/共56页第二十九页，共57页。Have you ever been misunderstood by others

36、?What would you do if you are treated badly just because you are misunderstood?1. What else you can do if all the explanations seem useless?ReadingIThink itA Shoppers Nightmare第29页/共56页第三十页，共57页。ReadingI1. Where was the birthday gift bought?2. What was the problem with the jumper?3. Why did the auth

37、or go to London with her friends?4. What happened when the author left the store?5. What was the author accused of?6. How did the author prove that she was innocent?7. What would have happened to the author had it no been a clear-cut case?8. What was it that the author was most unhappy about this st

38、ore? Questions A Shoppers Nightmare第30页/共56页第三十一页，共57页。ReadingI Cause process resultRetell A Shoppers Nightmare第31页/共56页第三十二页，共57页。Language PointsIt would be sensible to dash into the large department store sensible1.reasonable, practical, and showing good judgmente.g. She seems very sensible. Its s

39、ensible to keep a note of your passport number. 2.suitable for a particular purpose, and practical rather than fashionablee.g. Eat a sensible diet and exercise daily. an old woman in sensible shoes and a neat skirt3. formal noticeablee.g. a sensible increase in temperature4. be sensible of something

40、literary to know or realize that something exists or is truee.g. He was very sensible of the difficult situation she was in.1 1Dialogue IDialogue I第32页/共56页第三十三页，共57页。Language PointsIt would be sensible to dash into the large department storedash intoto go or run somewhere very quicklye.g. Olive das

41、hed into the room, grabbed her bag, and ran out again.1 1Dialogue IDialogue I第33页/共56页第三十四页，共57页。Language PointsMy arms were grabbed viciously by a stern, bearded man. grab1. to take hold of someone or something with a sudden or violent movement synonym snatche.g. I grabbed my bag and ran off. I man

42、aged to grab the gun from Bowen.2. to get some food or sleep quickly because you are busye.g. Why dont you go and grab some sleep? Lets grab a bite to eat before we go.3. to take an opportunity, accept an invitation etc immediatelye.g. I think you should grab your chance to travel while youre young.

43、 She grabbed the opportunity to go to America. 2 2Dialogue IDialogue I第34页/共56页第三十五页，共57页。Language PointsMy arms were grabbed viciously by a stern, bearded man. viciously1.violent and cruel in a way that hurts someone physicallye.g. a vicious murder a vicious killer Keep away from that dog, he can b

44、e vicious.2.very unkind in a way that is intended to hurt someones feelings or make their character seem bade.g. Sarah can be quite vicious at times. She was shocked by the vicious tone in his voice.3. unpleasantly strong or severe synonym violent viciously adverb e.g. He twisted her arm viciously.v

45、iciousness noun2 2Dialogue IDialogue I第35页/共56页第三十六页，共57页。Language PointsMy arms were grabbed viciously by a stern, bearded man. sternserious and strict, and showing strong disapproval of someones behavioure.g. sterner penalties for drug offences stern look/voice/expression etc e.g. Wait! I shouted

46、in my sternest voice. stern sternly adverb sternness noun uncountable2 2Dialogue IDialogue I第36页/共56页第三十七页，共57页。Language PointsMy arms were grabbed viciously by a stern, bearded man. beardedbeard countable1. hair that grows around a mans chin and cheeks2. something similar to a beard, such as hair g

47、rowing on an animals chinbearded adjective2 2Dialogue IDialogue I第37页/共56页第三十八页，共57页。Language PointsWhat I was accused of.to say that you believe someone is guilty of a crime or of doing something badaccuse somebody of (doing) somethinge.g. He was accused of murder. Smith accused her of lying. The p

48、rofessor stands accused of (=has been accused of) stealing his students ideas and publishing them.3 3Dialogue IDialogue I第38页/共56页第三十九页，共57页。Language PointsA receipt would be enough to prove a shoppers innocence1.the fact of being not guilty of a crimeopposite guilte.g. Can you prove your innocence

49、? protest/maintain your innocence (=say repeatedly that you are not guilty) e.g. The prisoners continued to protest their innocence.2. lack of experience of life or knowledge of the bad things in the worlde.g. In our innocence we believed everything we were told. the innocence of childhoodinnocent a

50、dj4 4Dialogue IDialogue I第39页/共56页第四十页，共57页。Language PointsI was furious and upset but I continued to protest that. furious very angrye.g. Residents in the area are furious at the decision. She was furious with herself for letting things get out of hand. Her family are furious that her name has been

51、 published by the press. She was absolutely furious . proteste.g. Thousands of people blocked the street, protesting against the new legislation. American English Students protested the decision. Clive protested that he hadnt been given enough time to do everything. Sarah protested that she wasnt Mi

52、cks girlfriend.5 5Dialogue IDialogue I第40页/共56页第四十一页，共57页。Language PointsAnd with great reluctance,when someone is unwilling to do something, or when they do something slowly to show that they are not very willinge.g. Wells finally agreed, but with reluctance. reluctance/ reluctant to do somethinge.

53、g. a reluctance to share information Maddox was reluctant to talk about it.reluctantly adverb e.g. Reluctantly, he agreed.6 6Dialogue IDialogue I第41页/共56页第四十二页，共57页。Language Pointsbegging forgivenesswhen someone forgives another personask/beg/pray etc for (somebodys) forgivenesse.g. He never admitte

54、d his guilt or asked for forgiveness.Ive tried to forgive him for what he said.If anything happened to the kids Id never forgive myself . Im really sorry. Its okay, youre forgiven. God forgives us our sins. (forgive sb. sth.)He didnt look the sort of man to forgive and forget (=forgive someone and n

55、o longer think about it) .Forgive me, but I dont think that is relevant. Forgive me for saying so , but thats nonsense.Forgive my phoning you so late. (forgive sb. doing)7 7Dialogue IDialogue I第42页/共56页第四十三页，共57页。Language Pointsand sacked store detectivesBE informal to dismiss someone from their job

56、synonym firee.g. They couldnt sack me - Id done nothing wrong. He was sacked from every other job he had. He was sacked for being drunk.8 8Dialogue IDialogue I第43页/共56页第四十四页，共57页。Language PointsTheir sudden, ruthless behaviour and their rudeness and insensitivity had left me badly shaken. ruthless1.

57、 so determined to get what you want that you do not care if you have to hurt other people in order to do ite.g. a ruthless dictator They have shown a ruthless disregard for basic human rights.2. determined and firm when making unpleasant decisionse.g. He ran the company with ruthless efficiency. Thr

58、ow away clothes you dont wear - be ruthless.9 9Dialogue IDialogue I第44页/共56页第四十五页，共57页。Language PointsTheir sudden, ruthless behaviour and their rudeness and insensitivity had left me badly shaken. insensitivity / insensitive1. not noticing, or not taking the care to notice, other peoples feelings,

59、and not realizing when they are upset or when something that you do will upset theme.g. One insensitive official insisted on seeing her husbands death certificate. Shes totally insensitive to Jacks feelings.2. not paying attention to what is happening or to what people are saying, and therefore not

60、changing your behaviour because of itCompanies that are insensitive to global changes will lose sales. The service is insensitive to the needs of local people.9 9Dialogue IDialogue I第45页/共56页第四十六页，共57页。ReadingI Role play the story in groupsRole Play A Shoppers Nightmare第46页/共56页第四十七页，共57页。A Letter o