Friendship单词短语

1、1upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的vt. 使使不安；不安；使使心烦，打乱心烦，打乱(upset; upset)be upset about 对对感到心烦感到心烦It upsets sb. that 让某人心烦的是让某人心烦的是It upsets sb. to do sth. 做做使某人不快使某人不快upset the plan 搅乱了计划搅乱了计划 即学即练即学即练1(1)I _ _ _ the bad news.我对那则坏消息感到心烦意乱我对那则坏消息感到心烦意乱。(2)It _ _ that he had left without saying g

2、oodbye. 他的不辞而别让她心情沮丧他的不辞而别让她心情沮丧。(3)If the rain keeps falling, it will _ the whole plan. 如果继续下雨如果继续下雨，这将会打乱我们的整个计这将会打乱我们的整个计划划。am upset aboutupset herupset(2)我向她打招呼我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我可她根本不理我! I said hello to her, but she _ completely! 2. ignore vt. 忽视，不顾，不理睬忽视，不顾，不理睬was ignored ignored me运用：运用：根据汉语意思完成句

3、子。根据汉语意思完成句子。(1)我的忠告完全被忽视了。我的忠告完全被忽视了。My advice _ completely _. 派生：派生：ignorance n.无知无知 ignorant adj.无知的无知的be ignorant of/about sth.be in ignorance of sth.不知道某事不知道某事用用ignore的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。(1)It is a pity that their _ leads to their tragic life. ignorance (2)He is _ _ farm life.He is _ _ _ farm life.

4、他对农庄生活他对农庄生活一无所知。一无所知。ignorant ofinignoranceof3. calm adj. 冷静的冷静的,平静的平静的 vt. 使平静使平静, vi.镇静镇静 搭配：搭配：calm () down (使使)平静下来，平静下来，(使使)镇静镇静下来下来运用：运用：根据汉语意思完成句子。根据汉语意思完成句子。(1)You should _ even in face of danger即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。keep /stay calm (2)I told myself to _ .我告诫自己要冷静下来。我告诫自己要冷静下来。cal

5、m down (3)He is terribly excited. We must try to _.他激动得厉害，我们必须想法使他平静下他激动得厉害，我们必须想法使他平静下来。来。calm him downcalm/quiet/still/silent 都与都与“静静”有关，但它们有关，但它们所描述的物体、场合是不同的。所描述的物体、场合是不同的。(1)calm常指常指“天气平静，无风；海无浪；镇定，天气平静，无风；海无浪；镇定，无忧虑；镇定自若无忧虑；镇定自若”，强调外表的平静。，强调外表的平静。(2)quiet表示表示“静止的；宁静的；不激动，没有烦静止的；宁静的；不激动，没有烦恼、忧虑

6、的恼、忧虑的”，强调没有干扰，没有兴奋活动或，强调没有干扰，没有兴奋活动或闹声的闹声的“宁静宁静”或或“心神安逸心神安逸”。(3)still表示表示“静止不动的静止不动的/地地”“”“平静的平静的/地地”，突，突出不发出动作。出不发出动作。(4)silent表示表示“声音极小的，沉默的，寡言的声音极小的，沉默的，寡言的”。应用应用1(1)Ask the children to make less noise and keep _.(2)Although she was frightened, she answered in a _ voice.(3)John is a _， thoughtfu

7、l boy.(4)Please stand _ while I am ready to take the photograph.quietcalmsilentstill4.concern n. a feeling of worry /something that worries you u. c.In her last days the poet expressed/showed concern for her father.担忧担忧One of the concerns that people have is the side effects of treatment.关心的问题关心的问题n

8、. u.c. something that is important to you or that involves you The money side of the business is your concern. 责任责任His affairs were none of my concern.和和有关的事情有关的事情vt.1 be about : 这个报告有关近年来中国经济的发展。这个报告有关近年来中国经济的发展。The report concerns the development of economy in China in recent years.2 make someone

9、worried or upset: 他的健康状况令我非常担忧。他的健康状况令我非常担忧。His health concerns me a lot.3 sth. affects you or involves you: 他告诉他们不要牵扯进这件事情去。他告诉他们不要牵扯进这件事情去。He told them not to concern themselves with the matter. concerned 1. not before noun involved in something or affected by it: Divorce is very painful, especial

10、ly when children are concerned.我们和所有相关的人在努力制定一个合同。我们和所有相关的人在努力制定一个合同。We are trying to reach an agreement with all concerned. 2. be concerned with /in没有证据证明他和这起谋杀案有关。没有证据证明他和这起谋杀案有关。There was no evidence that he was concerned in the murder.3. worried about something be concerned about/for/over/that 他

11、给警察打了电话，因为他很担心她的安危。他给警察打了电话，因为他很担心她的安危。He called the police because he was concerned for her safety.as far as is concerned 就我而言，你完全可以忘记这件事。就我而言，你完全可以忘记这件事。As far as Im concerned, you can forget about it.concerning = about or relating to: calls from young children concerning lost petsexpress/show con

12、cern forones concern none of ones concernsth. concern sb.concern oneself with be concerned with /inbe concerned about/for/over/that as far as is concerned 这些问题影响到了我们每一个人。这些问题影响到了我们每一个人。These problems _. 我们必须关心留守儿童我们必须关心留守儿童.We should _ the leftover children.她很为你担心。她很为你担心。She showed great_ you. 就我而言，

13、学校生活很有趣。就我而言，学校生活很有趣。_, school life is enjoyablebe concerned about concern aboutAs far as I am concernedconcerned every one of us 别干涉他人的事。别干涉他人的事。 Dont concern yourself with others affairs. 我总是担忧我儿子的将来。我总是担忧我儿子的将来。 I always concern myself about my sons future. 他不关心那些与他无关的事。他不关心那些与他无关的事。 He doesnt bo

14、ther about things that dont concern him. 关于你的信，我乐于奉告你所感兴趣的东西。关于你的信，我乐于奉告你所感兴趣的东西。 Concerning your letter, Im pleased to inform you of what you are interested in.5series n. 系列；连续系列；连续a series of exams 一连串的考试一连串的考试a TV series 一部电视连续剧一部电视连续剧注意：注意：(1)series 属于属于单复数同形单复数同形的单词，类似的的单词，类似的单词还有单词还有 means, sp

15、ecies, works(工厂工厂)，deer, fish, sheep 等。等。(2)“a series of复数名词复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词做主语时，谓语动词用用单数单数，但，但“these/those series of复数名词复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用复数。做主语时，谓语动词用复数。 即学即练即学即练4(1)Then began _ _ _ wet days that spoiled our vacation.之后就是一连串的下雨天之后就是一连串的下雨天，把我们的假期弄把我们的假期弄得一团糟得一团糟。(2)There _ a series of car accidents at

16、 the crossing this morning.今天早晨在十字今天早晨在十字路口发生了一连串的交通事故路口发生了一连串的交通事故。a serieswasof6settle vi. 安家；定居；停留安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安使定居；安排；解决排；解决settle in/into (使使)适应适应(新的家、工作、环境等新的家、工作、环境等)，习惯于；安顿下来习惯于；安顿下来settle down 安居下来；定居，安居下来；定居，settle down to n/v.ingget down to n/v.ing开始认真做开始认真做，专心，专心于于settle a dispute/an

17、 argument 解决争端解决争端即学即练即学即练5(1)She _ the city after her fathers death.父亲去世后父亲去世后她就在城市里定居了。她就在城市里定居了。(2)They _ in a friendly way.他们友好地解决了他们的争端。他们友好地解决了他们的争端。(3)Lets _ the work.我我们开始工作。们开始工作。settled insettled their quarrelsettle down to派生：派生：settler n.移民，殖民者移民，殖民者 settled adj.固定的固定的 settlement n.定居地定居地

18、用用settle的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。(1)My parents finally decided to _ down rather than move about and they wanted to make our_ in America. settle settlement (2)We felt so confident and released, because our life is _ now. (3)It is said that the first _(settle) of this country are prisoners.settled settlers (1)

19、The patient is still _. (2)The football team_ a defeat yesterday. (_)(3) I will not _ such conduct. (_)(4) I can not _ you to be idle. (_)suffering (感到疼痛感到疼痛) suffered遭受遭受, 经历经历 suffer容忍容忍suffer容忍容忍7suffer vt.& vi. 遭受；忍受；经历遭受；忍受；经历suffering n. (身体、精神上的身体、精神上的)痛苦，苦恼、苦难痛苦，苦恼、苦难的经历的经历suffer pain/a

20、loss/a defeat/a punishment/a hardship遭受痛苦遭受痛苦/损失损失/失败失败/惩罚惩罚/艰难艰难suffer from （headache）受）受折磨，受折磨，受之苦；患之苦；患疾病疾病 即学即练即学即练(1)They _ a great loss in the earthquake.在地震中他们蒙受了巨在地震中他们蒙受了巨大损失。大损失。(2)Ill _ this rudeness no longer.我再也不能忍受这种粗鲁了。我再也不能忍受这种粗鲁了。(3)Hes _ a bad cold.他正患重感冒。他正患重感冒。(4)Wars caused _ to

21、 this country.战争给这个国家带来了苦难。战争给这个国家带来了苦难。sufferedsuffersuffering fromsufferings8. recover vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得痊愈；恢复；重新获得搭配：搭配：熟记下列搭配。熟记下列搭配。(1) recover from从从中恢复过来中恢复过来(2) recover oneself使自己恢复到正常状态使自己恢复到正常状态(3) recover ones balance/health/senses恢复恢复(身体身体)平衡平衡运用：运用：据汉语意思完成英文句子。据汉语意思完成英文句子。(1)这个年轻人

22、手术后很快就康复了。这个年轻人手术后很快就康复了。That young man _ after the operation.(2)学生们还没有从震惊中恢复过来。学生们还没有从震惊中恢复过来。The students have not yet _.(3)我一定要努力学习来补上失去的时间。我一定要努力学习来补上失去的时间。I must study hard to_.recovered soon recovered from the shock recover the lost time 联想：联想：recovery n. 恢复；复苏恢复；复苏cover v. 覆盖；掩盖；走过覆盖；掩盖；走过unc

23、over vt. 揭发；暴露揭发；暴露discover vt. 发现发现9. exactly-We need a drink. -Exactly! Lets have one. “我们应该喝酒。我们应该喝酒。”“”“说得对说得对！让我们来喝一！让我们来喝一杯。杯。” -And you refused? -Well, not exactly. I couldnt say yes.“那么你拒绝了？那么你拒绝了？”“嗯，嗯，不完全是不完全是，但是，但是我没法答应。我没法答应。” This was not exactly what I wanted to hear.这这根本不根本不是我想听到的。是我想

24、听到的。Sailing is not exactly cheap.帆船运动帆船运动根本就不根本就不便宜。便宜。I am most grateful for your selfless donation.I felt grateful to you from the bottom of my heart.我衷心地感谢你。我衷心地感谢你。We are grateful to them for coming to our support.我们很感谢他们来给我们以支持。我们很感谢他们来给我们以支持。n. gratitude gratefulnessI am writing to extend my s

25、incere gratitude for what youve done for us.My true gratitude is beyond any words description.任何语言都不能表达我的真挚谢意任何语言都不能表达我的真挚谢意10. grateful:1. add up On day, Tom was having breakfast at a restaurant. He saw his best friend Jim coming. He said: “Your arrival adds to my pleasure. Lets have breakfast toge

26、ther”. Jim agreed. And then Jim asked the waiter to add some sugar to his coffee so that it tasted more delicious. After they finished, Tom asked the waiter to add up the bill. The bills added up to 100 Yuan.增加了增加了把把加到加到合计、把合计、把加起来加起来 总计、总共总计、总共, ,共达共达; ; add up 把加起来把加起来 add up to 总计共达总计共达 add to =

27、increase 增加增加 add A to B 把把A加加 到到B上上运用：运用：用以上的短语填空。用以上的短语填空。(1) _all the numbers and you will see how much you owe me.(2) All the numbers _ exactly 900.(3) The bad weather only _our difficulties.(4) Dont _ fuel _ the flames.Add up added up to added to add to 2. go through (1)We went through hardship

28、s while working on this project._(2)The teacher has gone through all the papers of the students. _(3)He has the habit of going through morning papers after getting up._(4)It took us three days to go through the forest._(5)Ive gone through my ink._经历；经受经历；经受仔细检查仔细检查浏览，翻阅浏览，翻阅通过，穿过通过，穿过用完用完go throughe

29、xperience 经历，经受经历，经受examine carefully 仔细检查仔细检查look through 浏览，翻阅浏览，翻阅pass (through) 通过，经过通过，经过be used up 用完用完运用：运用：用用go through完成句子。完成句子。(1)这个国家经历了太多的战争。这个国家经历了太多的战争。 The country has _.(2)他一生中经受过多次严峻的他一生中经受过多次严峻的(severe)考验。考验。He has _ during his lifetime.gone through too many wars gone through many

30、a severe test那可怜的女孩自从父母过世后历经了许那可怜的女孩自从父母过世后历经了许多苦难。多苦难。 The poor girl has gone through such a lot since her parents died.戴维翻遍了他的衣袋找钥匙。戴维翻遍了他的衣袋找钥匙。Dave went through his pockets looking for the keys.我每天总是先看电子邮件。我每天总是先看电子邮件。I always start the day by going through my email.昨晚我仔细阅读了学生的论文。昨晚我仔细阅读了学生的论文。I

31、 went through the students papers last night.计划得到了批准。计划得到了批准。The plan has gone through. 3. set down放下，记下放下，记下(=write/get/put down) (1)He set down the bag and rested for a while. (2)I have set down everything that happened. 记下记下放下放下（3）The prices are set down by the local government.（4）This I set down

32、 as positive.（5) He set down to work half an hour after supper.制定制定认为认为开始开始set down(1)write down 写下，记下写下，记下(2)put down 放下，搁下放下，搁下(3)制定制定(4)explain or describe to oneself as 解释为，认为解释为，认为(5)get down to开始开始(6)让让下车下车 (1)为什么你不把你的想法写在纸上呢？为什么你不把你的想法写在纸上呢？ Why dont you set your ideas down on paper?(2)把那沉重的袋

33、子放下，休息一会儿。把那沉重的袋子放下，休息一会儿。 Set that heavy bag down to have a rest.(3)请在下一个拐角处让我下车。请在下一个拐角处让我下车。Please set me down at the next corner.(4)我认为那个人是位售货员。我认为那个人是位售货员。 I set the man down as a salesman.4. be/get tired of 对对厌烦厌烦比较：比较：be tired from因因累了累了/ /疲劳疲劳同义：同义：be fed up with对对感到厌烦感到厌烦 be bored with对对极其厌

34、倦极其厌倦运用：运用：完成句子完成句子(1)我厌倦了国外生活。我厌倦了国外生活。Im tired _ abroad.(2)老做这样的事情，他们已经很厌烦。老做这样的事情，他们已经很厌烦。They have _doing such things.(3)长时间地搭乘飞机您一定累了，今天就请长时间地搭乘飞机您一定累了，今天就请好好休息吧。好好休息吧。You must _the long flight. Please take a rest today.of living got tired of be tired from 5. get along/on with 与与相处；进展相处；进展运用：运用

35、：用该短语翻译下列句子。用该短语翻译下列句子。(1)我和同学相处融洽。我和同学相处融洽。I get _ my classmates.(2)我们觉得与他相处很容易。我们觉得与他相处很容易。We found it easy_.(3)你英语学得怎么样了？你英语学得怎么样了？How are you _your English study?on/along well with to get on/along with him getting on/along with6. fall in love with爱上爱上(动作，不可与时间段动作，不可与时间段连用连用)be in love with相爱相爱(状

36、态，可与时间段连用状态，可与时间段连用)运用运用 请将下列句子译成英文请将下列句子译成英文(1)我爱上了他。我爱上了他。Ive _ him.(2)他们相爱三年了。他们相爱三年了。They have _each other for three years. fallen in love with been in love with 7. in order to (do)为了为了(可位于句首可位于句首) in order that (从句从句)为了为了(可位于句首可位于句首) so as to (do) 为了为了 (不能位于句首不能位于句首) so that (从句从句)为了，结果为了，结果(不能

37、位于句首不能位于句首) 提示提示: (1)in order to 的否定式为的否定式为in order not to do；so as to的否定式是的否定式是so as not to；(2)in order that和和so that引导目的状语从句时，从句中常引导目的状语从句时，从句中常有有can/could/may/might/will/would等情态动词；等情态动词；so that引导结果状语从句时，其前面常有逗号。引导结果状语从句时，其前面常有逗号。运用：运用：根据汉语意思完成句子。根据汉语意思完成句子。(1)他很早到学校为的是在上课前清洁教室。他很早到学校为的是在上课前清洁教室。

38、He came to school early_ clean the classroom before class. (2)为了天黑前到达，我们早早地动了身。为了天黑前到达，我们早早地动了身。_arrive before dark, we started early in order that he could /so that he could/ in order to /so as toIn order that we could /In order to (3)为了不增肥他在节食。为了不增肥他在节食。He is on a diet _ gain pounds.(4)他学习非常努力，因此，

39、这次比赛他得了他学习非常努力，因此，这次比赛他得了第一名。第一名。He studied very hard, _ he came first in the contest.in order not to /so as not toso that 8. join in join sb. in sth. join (the Party/army) 参加参加(正在进行的正在进行的)某项活动某项活动 和某人一起和某人一起(进行活动进行活动)参加某个组织参加某个组织运用：运用：用用join, join in完成句子。完成句子。(1)Mary started singing, and we all _.(

40、2) Ill persuade him to _ our club.(3)He _ us in the discussion yesterday.join in joined join join in/take part in/attend(1)join in指参加正在进行着的活动，如游戏、讨指参加正在进行着的活动，如游戏、讨论、辩论、谈话等。论、辩论、谈话等。 (2)take part in指参加会议或群众性活动，并在其指参加会议或群众性活动，并在其中发挥一定的作用。中发挥一定的作用。part 前若有修饰语，要加前若有修饰语，要加不定冠词。不定冠词。(3)attend正式用语，指参加会议、仪

41、式、婚礼、正式用语，指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、上课、上学、听报告等，重在强调上课、上学、听报告等，重在强调“参与参与”的动的动作，不强调参加者的作用。作，不强调参加者的作用。 (1)Would you _ us _ the game?(2)All the students _ school activities.(3)There are many people _ the meeting.(4)My brother _ the army last year.joinintook an active part inattendingjoined1.让我心烦的是，如今我的同桌故意不理睬让我心烦的是，

42、如今我的同桌故意不理睬我，我们也不再是好朋友了。我，我们也不再是好朋友了。 It upsets me that nowadays my deskmate ignores me on purpose and we are not good friends any longer 2我与我班一个女孩相处得很好，他以为我我与我班一个女孩相处得很好，他以为我们在谈恋爱，们在谈恋爱，I am getting along well with a girl in my class and he thinks that we have fallen in love. 3他甚至还记录了我们在一起做作业的一系列他甚至还记录了我们在一起做作业的一系列事实，这让我开始厌烦他了事实，这让我开始厌烦他了 He eve