人教版高一英语必修一Unit-3-语法

1、L/O/G/O GrammarUINT THREE现在进行时表示将来主语+be +v-ing形式I I He She It We They You am is is is are are areREVIEWListen! She to the music.We are basketball.listensis listeningplay theplaying 现在进行时表将来时现在进行时表将来时 结构：be + v-ingbe 动词动词的ing形式：表示按计划计划或安排要发发生的事, 含义义是 “预预定要” 这这一结结构构常用趋趋向动词动词 ： go, arrive, come, leave,

2、 start, stay , return 和 play, do, have, work, wear, spend, see, meet等 。 现现在进进行时时be doing表示将来将来- When are you going off for your holiday? 你你什么时么时候动动身去度假?- My plane is taking off at 9:20, so I must be at the airport by 8:30. 我乘坐的飞飞机将将于9:20分起飞飞, 所以我必须须在8:30之前赶到机场场。1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等等趋向动

3、词趋向动词的现在进行的现在进行时经常用于表示将来确切的时经常用于表示将来确切的计划计划。 Lucy is arriving home tomorrow. 露西明天就到家了。露西明天就到家了。2) 表示交通方式、行程表示交通方式、行程安排安排的动词，例如的动词，例如 fly, walk, ride, drive, take (a bus, a taxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。表示将来。 Tom is flying to Beijing next Sunday. 汤姆下周日将要飞往北京。汤姆下周日将要飞往北京。注意: 英语语中一些表 “状态状态和感官”的动词动词

4、通常不用于进进行时时：用法和单词用法和单词例句例句表存在或位置表存在或位置: be, lie, standJapan lies to the east of China.表所属表所属: have, own, possess, belong to, fit, suitTaiwan belongs to China.Who owns this land?表知觉表知觉: see, hear, smell, taste, sound, look, feel, seem, appearI smell the dinner cooking.He seems quite happy.表认识、信仰、意表认识、

5、信仰、意见、怀疑、猜测、见、怀疑、猜测、希望希望: know, think, understand, doubt, suppose, hope, wishHe doubts whether you will find your lost pen again.表喜欢、反对、仇表喜欢、反对、仇恨、厌恶恨、厌恶: love, like, prefer, mind, hate, want, dislike, envyWe love our motherland deeply.They envy her good fortune.1. Betty _ (leave) for Guangzhou by p

6、lane at 3:00 this afternoon. Her brother Bob _ (see) her off. Its half past one now. They _ (wait) for a taxi outside the school gate.is leavingis seeingare waiting练练一练练2. The Browns _ (go) to the North China by train next week. They _ (stay) in Beijing for a week. They _ (go) to Xian. They _ (get)

7、there by air.are going are stayingare goingare getting3. Some friends _ (come) to Annes birthday party this evening. Annes mother _ (be) busy _ (get) ready for the birthday dinner. Anne _ (help) her mother now. are comingisgettingis helping另外,表示将来将来的动动作或状态状态,还还可用以下几种种形式:注意！ will / shall动词动词原形 I shal

8、l be seventeen years old next month. be going to动词动词原形:表示即将发将发生的或最近打算进进行的事。 We are going to have a meeting today. be to动词动词原形:表示按计划计划要发发生的事或征求对对方意见见。 Are we to go on with this work? be about to动词动词原形,表示即将发将发生的动动作,不与与表示将来将来的时间状语连时间状语连用。 I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told

9、me not to do so.我正要去游泳, 这时这时向导导大声声叫我不要去。 一般现现在时时表示将来时将来时(1) 按规规定预计预计要发发生的未来动来动作,仅仅限于动词动词come, go, leave, move, start, return, arrive, begin, stay等动词动词. The plane takes off at 10:10. That is, its leaving in ten minutes.(2) 用在状语从状语从句中用一般现现在时时代替将来时将来时。 If you do that again, Ill hit you.(3) 用在I bet 和I hope后